Isixeko saseCrimea saseKerch (igama lasendulo - i-Panticapaeum) linomdla umdla, umdlalo onokuthi uyabonwa namhlanje.
Yintoni ongayibona kwi Kerch?
Ukuba uhambo oluya eUkraine ukuya emanxwemeni e-Azov noLwandle oluMnyama kwi-city-resort ye-Kerch, ngokuqinisekileyo uya kutyelela iindawo zayo, eziza kuxela amaqiniso amaninzi avela ebomini kwidolophu ezindala kunazo zonke emhlabeni.
I-Imperial Mound eKerch
Isiqongo seTyar siseduze nedolophana yaseAdzhimushkai, eyiikhilomitha ezintlanu ukusuka kwikherch. Iqulethwe yindunduma, igumbi lokungcwaba elilinganiselwa kuma-4.35 ngamanitha angama-4.39 kunye ne-dromosa - igumbi eliqukethe ubumbano lweebhloko ze-limestone ezinokunyuka. Inqununu inokuphakama kweemitha ezili-18, kwaye ijikelezo yayo ngasecaleni iyimalitha engama-250.
Ngokweembali-mlando, ukukhankanywa kokuqala kwenduli kunokuthi kubangelwa kwikhulu le-4 BC, xa ubukhosi bukaBosporus bulawulwa. Kukholelwa ukuba elinye lamalungu eentlanga ze-Spartoids, i-Levkon yokuqala, yangcwatyelwa apha, ngexesha lokulawula kwakhe ukuchuma kwezoqoqosho.
Indunduma yeTyar yavulwa ngowe-1837, xa kukhandwa uphando lwezinto zakudala.
Indunduma yaphangwa ngokupheleleyo kumaxesha amandulo. Iziqwenga kuphela ze-sarcophagus zagcinwa.
IMithradates eKerch
Indawo ephawulekayo yeso sixeko yiNtaba yeMithridates, apho kuphandwa khona iminyaka emininzi. Kule ntaba ngokokuqala ngqa kufumene iindawo zokuhlala zakhiwo zedolophu yasendulo yasePanticapaeum.
Ukuze ufike phezulu kwintaba kufuneka unqobe i-Great Mithridates esiteji, esinamanyathelo angama-423. Iziteyithi zakhiwe ngokwesi sicwangciso somakhi we-Italian origin Digby kwiminyaka ye-1833-1840. Ngomhla ngo-Meyi 8 ngehora loSuku loPhulo iKerchane kunye neendwendwe zaloo mzi balungiselela ukunyuka kwe-torchlight kwizitepsi, ukunyuka ukuya kwi-Mithridates. Yimbonakaliso enhle kakhulu, ibonakala njengomlambo ovuthayo owela emantanjeni entaba.
Okwangoku, entabeni ikhona i-Obelisk yozuko, eyasungulwa ngo-1944. Kungekude ne-Obelisk, i-Flame ephakade iyatshisa ngokuhlonipha abakhuseli beSixeko sase Kerch.
Ngokomxholo, ukumkani wasePontic wayemthanda ukuchitha ixesha entabeni, owalindela ulwandle ixesha elide. Ngenxa yoko igama elithi "isihlalo sokuqala seMithridates".
Inqaba yeYeni-Kale eKerch
Emanxwemeni eKrech Gulf inqaba yaseYeni-Kale ivela (ekuguquleleni esuka eTatar - "iNqaba enkulu"), eyakhiwa ngo-1703. Iindonga zayo ukusuka entabeni zihla ngqo kwiinyawo zentaba. Injongo ephambili yenkqantosi ukuvala ukuphuma kuLwandle oluMnyama kwiinqanawa zaseRussia kunye neenqanawa zaseZaporozhye. Indawo yenkqantosi ayikhethwanga ngengozi: kwakunokwenzeka ukuvula umlilo weebhetri zonxweme kunye neenqanawa ezidlulayo, ezazingenakunceda ukwenza ulungelelaniso kwinqaba elincinane.
Isixeko sase Kerch: Ibandla likaYohane uMbhaptizi
Icawa yaseSt. John i-Forerunner iyona yedwa isiganeko esasisigxina sezakhiwo zobugcisa. Kwakungenzeka ukuba iTempile yakhiwa ngekhulu le-9 le-9. Iindonga zayo ziquka izitye ezimhlophe ze-limestone ezihamba ngezitena ezibomvu. Ibandla labizwa ngokuba yi-head of John the Forerunner kunye noMbhaptizi kaKristu.
Kerch: Icawa yaseSt. Luke
Ithempeli likaLuka ngumncinci kummandla weKerch. Yakhelwe ngo-2000 kwenye yeendawo zokuhlala zedolophu ukuba ibe yindawo ephakamileyo yokomoya eyavumela ukuhlanganisa amakholwa. Ithempeli lalibizwa ngokuba nguSt. Luka, umbhishobhi omkhulu waseCrimea uValentin Feliksovich Voino-Yasenesky.
Ethempelini, i-Orthodox Educational Centre isebenza, apho isikolo seSonto sabantwana sivulekile.
I-Kerch: iMelek-Chesma Mound
UKurgan yafunyanwa kuqala ngo-1858. Ukuphakama kwayo kumamitha asibhozo, i-circumference ingamamitha angama-200. Ngethuba lokucima, amatye e-stone, i-sarcophagus board, izitya ezibomvu, iisali zomntwana, isalathisi sabantwana esenziwe ngebhesi. Izazi-mlando zibhekisela kwiindawo zokungcwaba kwi-4-3 inkulungwane BC.
I-crypt yindawo yokungcwatyelwa kwindwendwe yasekhaya eyayihlala kufuphi ne Kerch ngexesha lokulawula kobukumkani baseBosporus. Isiqongo sabizwa ngokuhlonipha umlambo ojikelezayo kufuphi - iMerek-Chesma, eguqulelwe kwiTurkic ithetha "umlambo weTsar".
IsiXeko seKerch: iNqwelana yeGold
Ukukhankanywa kokuqala kwesiqulana kudibene ne-Academician Pallas, oye wahlola iCrimea kwiminyaka engama-90 yekhulu le-19. Itholakala kwimida engasentshonalanga yeKerch, iikhilomitha ezilikhulu ngaphezulu kwezinga elwandle.
Isiqongo sisakhiwo esakhiwa phezu kwamangcwaba amathathu, apho abameli bentsapho ehloniphekileyo bangcwatyelwa khona.
Into enomdla kakhulu ingcwaba le-dome, eliqukethe i-droma yeemitha ezili-18 ubude. Ngalunye icala, i-dromosa ineekhonkco ezintandathu. Ukuchasene nokungena kwe-crypt kukho niche, kwaye eludongeni lwendandatho kukho i-arch arch eyakhiwe yimigangatho eyi-14 yobuqili. Ikamelo lokungcwaba liphezulu ngamamitha ayi-11.
Ukongeza kwiikhenkethi ezikhankanywe apha ngasentla unokutyelela iziqhumane zamadaka, iiklasi ze-Adzhimushkay kunye ne-Crypt yeDemeter.