Kwinqununu yesithili saseSpain eCatalonia - eBrazil, kulula ukufumana ukusuka kwenye indawo ukuya kwenye, njengoko abahlali beendawo kunye nabakhenkethi bangasebenzisa izithuthi ezahlukeneyo zedolophu. Kulo nqaku uza kuqhelana nomasipala waseBrazil, okhangeleka njengeyona nto inzima kakhulu kumntu ofike apha okokuqala ngqa. Ukuze ujikeleze isixeko, ukhokelwa ngoxolo, kufuneka ufunde izinto ezisisiseko ze-metro e-Barcelona.
Inkqubo yeMetro Barcelona
Namhlanje i-metro yeBarcelona inemizila eyi-11 kunye nezikhululo eziyi-165, kuquka iindawo ezingaphezulu komhlaba, kwaye ubude bude be-123.5 km. Ingqwalasela yayo yokuqala kukuba imida ivela kwiinkampani ezahlukeneyo: I-TMB ilawula u-1-5 kunye no-9-11, kunye no-6-8-FGC (izitimela zaseCatalonia). Imida ye-9 kunye ne-10, eqinisweni, eyenza umgca omnye ngomzila wefoloji, iyakhiwe kabusha, kwaye ukuhanjiswa kwendawo yasemaphandleni kucetywayo ukwakha imigqa engama-12 nangama-13.
Kwiimephu, imigca yeemitha iphawulwe ngenani nombala, kwaye ngaphezu koko umgca weenkqubo ze-funicular kunye ne-2 tram ziboniswa.
Iziteshi zedolophu zaseBrazil
Isibini sesibini kwisikhululo se-metro e-Barcelona kukuba ukufumaneka kwisikhululo ngasinye kwisithuba sezinto ezimbini eziqhelekileyo-iziqonga ezintathu: phakathi-kwisiqithi esikhulu, kunye nemida-ezimbini eziqhelekileyo. Olu lwakhiwo lubizwa ngokuba yi "Barcelona solution". Yavumela ukunciphisa ukuhamba kwabagibeli ngenxa yokuba ungangena kwaye ushiye imoto ngokufanayo ukusuka kumacala amabini.
Ukungahambi kakuhle komhlaba kungabizwa ngokuba ngumde, kuncinci kwaye kungacatshangwanga ngokutshintshana phakathi kwezitishi, njengoko abagibeli bahamba ngokukodwa kwimiba emibini kwaye ngamanye amaxesha kubalulekile ukuba kudlulele kwiinqununu ezimbini.
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Ixabiso leMetro Barcelona libiza njani?
Yonke imitha yedolophu e-Barcelona iyona yindawo yokuqala yokuthutha. Ukuthengwa kwamathikithi okuzenzekelayo ngokuzenzekelayo, kukho izitshini zokuthengisa ezitshintshileyo kwindawo apho iikitikithi zingathengwa khona. Ithekithi yexesha elilodwa emva kokuba i-composting isebenze ihora eli-1 kunye nemizuzu eyi-15, iindleko zayo ukusuka ngoJanuwari 1, 2014 zivela kwi-2.15 zama-euro.
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Isisombululo esiphezulu sezoqoqosho kukuthenga ithikithi ye-T10 yeetye-10 zokuhamba, iindleko zaloo ndawo zingu-10.30 i-euro, kwaye iikitikiti zi-T50 / 30, i-T70 / 30, i-T-Mes, zikhona iintlobo ezili-9. Ezi tikiti kufuneka zigqitywe ngokucophelela, kuba ukuba ukhumbule, azibonakalwanga ngumshini, kwaye ziya kufuneka zidityaniswe nabasebenzi be-metro, zenzelwe mahhala.
Kuba iindwendwe zedolophu imephu ekhethekileyo yezokhenketho "I-Barcelona Card" ikhishwa, evumela ukuba igcine kakuhle, kwaye kwongezwa ukufumana iibhonasi ezinjalo:
- imephu yamahhala yaseBarcelona kunye nemigca yeemitha;
- ukutyelela kwiimyuziyam 16 kunye nezinto ezithandwayo zesixeko;
- Isaphulelo sokutyelela ii-museum ezingama-26;
- ukuthutha okungenamkhawulo kwisixeko;
- I-30% isaphulelo kwezinye iindwendwe zedolophu;
- izaphulelo xa u tyelela ezinye iikofu kunye neevenkile;
- I-20% isaphulelo kwi-Aerobus.
Ixabiso lekhadi elinjalo lixhomekeke kwixesha elisetyenzisiweyo e-Barcelona (2, 3, 4 okanye 5 iintsuku). Ungayithenga kwiziko leedolophu kwiziko lezokhenketho okanye umyalelo kunye nokuhlawula i-intanethi.
Indlela yokusebenzisa i-metro e-Barcelona?
Kwi-metro yaseBarcelona kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zokujika:
- Indlela eqhelekileyo kukuba umququze ithikiti ngakwesobunxele kumatshini, kwaye uye ngasekunene kwayo;
- kunye neengcango zemizi-galasi - kufuneka wenze okuchaseneyo: ukubetha ithikithi ngakwesokudla uze uye ngasekhohlo. Zifakwe kwizikhululo zeCatalunya neBarcel Sant.
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Kwisikhululo ngasinye kukho imephu ye-metro imephu, kunye neendlela ezikufutshane kunye nezendlela zokuthutha apho ungatshintsha nazo ziboniswa. Izikhululo zixhotywe ngabapaki, kunye nezikhululo eziyi-119 - iiphakamiso zabakhubazekile.
Ixesha leMetro eBarcelona
Isithathu sesakhiwo semetrolo e-Barcelona yithuba layo lokusebenza:
- ukususela ngo-5: 00 ukuya ku-24: 00 - ngoMvulo ukuya ngoLwesine, ngeeCawa kunye neeholide zikawonkewonke;
- ukususela ngo-5: 00 ukuya ku-2: 00 ngoLwesihlanu kunye neentsuku zeeholide;
- ukususela ngo-5: 00 ukuya ku-23: 00 nge-24 kuDisemba;
- ukujikeleza-i-clock ukususela ngo-5: 00 - ngoMgqibelo, ngo-31 kuDisemba, ngo-23 Juni, ngo-14 Agasti nangama-23 kuSeptemba.
Ukuhamba ngokukhululekile kwi-metro yaseBarcelona, kufuneka uthenge imephu engaphantsi kwe-Rashiya. Ukuba nemephu kwaye uludwe lwezinto ezikhangayo, unokuhamba ngokukhawuleza kwaye uhamba ngokuzungeze nge-Barcelona, kwaye ukuba usebenzisa i-Barcelona Card, inenzuzo kakhulu.
Kwakhona ulapha unokufumana malunga nemetrolo kwezinye iidolophu zaseYurophu, umzekelo, Prague okanye eBerlin .