Umalusi waseJamani uyinja eyayiyo kwimveliso yenkonzo yendawo yonke. Ezi zilwanyana zenza umsebenzi ohlukileyo kangangokuba zisebenzise umkhosi, amapolisa, ukhuseleko. Olu hlobo lwenja, njengelusi waseJamani, lusetyenziswa njengabahlobo kunye nabagcini be-bodyguard. Ukuba izilwanyana zikhuliswe ngokufanelekileyo, ziza kubonisa ukuthobela okungaqhelekanga kunye neengqondo eziphezulu. Amakhwenkwe azinikezelwa kuwo onke amalungu omkhaya kwaye anesibindi, kodwa iimpazamo ekukhuliseni zikhokelela kwimiphumo emibi ngamanye amaxesha.
Imbali yohlobo
Ekupheleni kwekhulu le-XIX umzalisi odumile uMak von Stefanitz wadala inkqubo yokuzalisa. Kwabandakanya izinja ezinqambileyo ezifutshane, ezinomfutho ezimfutshane kunye neenwele ezimfutshane, ezazihlala kufuphi naseThuingia, eBavaria naseWutrtemberg. Ngoko, ngenxa yemininzi yemigudu yomzalisi kunye nabahlobo bakhe-asebenza nabo, kubakho ukuzalwa kwamalusi waseJamani. Ekuqaleni ezi ntja ezinamandla neziyingqondi zazisetyenziswa ekudleni iinkomo (iibhokhwe, izimvu), kwaye kamva baba ngabagcini, abahlobo abakhulu. Abalusi baseJamani bathathe inxaxheba kwinkqubo yokunceda abantu abakhubazekileyo.
Inkcazo yokuzala
Umalusi waseJamani uyinja enhle, inhle, eyaziwa ngumgangatho othobelayo. Namhlanje kukho iintlobo ezininzi "zamaJamani": iinwele ezimfutshane (imibala emnyama, i-cream kunye ne-zonal) kunye neenwele ezimfutshane (imibala emnyama nemhlophe).
Izinja xa zifihla zifikelela kuma-centimitha angama-65, kunye neengqimba-ukuya kuma-60 cm. Inja endala inokulinganisa iikhilogram ezingama-40. Ukuba unika ingxelo emfutshane ngomalusi waseJamani, inja ephethe umzimba oqinileyo, oqinileyo, onzima, ongekho mkhulu, ongenayo imisipha. Isibilini sakhe sincinci, sinomkhuhlane. Inkcazo yobuhlanga ayiyi kuphelela, ukuba ingabhekiseli ukuba uMalusi waseJamani uyilwanyana elinobuqili, elinokwenza iintshutshiso ezide kunye nokuphosa umbane.
Intloko yezimvu zezimvu iyancipha kancane emva kwentloko kunye ne-muzzle, kodwa akufuneki kubekho iimpawu zobuqhetseba. Ukuluma umhlathi kuyisisi. Iindlebe zinyanzele kwaye zikhomba emva kwesiqingatha sonyaka, amehlo asemnyama, kwaye umsila onjenge-saber uhlambulukile. Uluhlu lwemibala yomalusi waseJamani lulandelayo: insimbi, emnyama, imbala emhlophe, i-anthracite, i-cap kunye nombala obomvu, obomvu okanye obomvu.
Umlingiswa "wamaJamani" uncedo. Banobukroti, abahlakaniphile, abanyanisekileyo, abanomdla, abaphulaphule, abazifundisayo, abantu abangaziwayo bayakrokrela.
Ukunyamekela nokugcinwa
Ukunyamekela ukunyamekela i-sheepdog yeJamani ayimelanga. Nangona bafuna ukusetyenziswa okubonakalayo kunye nendawo, ezi zizinja zilungelelaniswe kwi-megalopolis. Ukugqwesa, ukuba wena, uhlala kwindlu, yakha i-aviary kwisitalato kumalusi waseJamani. Kwaye ukuqeqeshwa kumhlaba wezemidlalo osondeleyo ufanelekile. Khawukhumbule ukuba ukunciphisa inja kwisitrato nge-leash kungavunyelwanga ngokuthe ngqo ukuze kuphephe iingxaki.
Ukutya kwansuku zonke kuMalusi waseJamani kufuneka kufake phakathi inyama, okusanhlamvu, imifuno kunye noshizi. Inja iyasebenza, ngoko akufanele ilandelwe ukutya. Ukutya okubini kweelusi waseJamani kuya kukwanela.
Xa i-bitch ifikelela ezinyangeni ezingama-20 ubudala kwaye ine-esrus yesithathu, ukulingana komalusi waseJamani kuthathwa njengento efanelekileyo. Ngeli xesha, inja kufuneka ihlale ilumkile, kuba ingabonakalisa ubugwenxa nokudlala ngokugqithiseleyo.
Izilwanyana zixhomekeke kwizifo zamehlo, izifo zesisu, isifo se-arthritis, i-dysplasia kunye nokutshintsha kwezinto eziphathekayo, ngoko ke iminyaka emingaphi abelusi baseJamani abaphila ngayo kuxhomekeke ekunyamekelweni okufanelekileyo, ukhetho olukhethekileyo lweentsana kunye nolwazi lwekhadi lezonyango zabazali. Ukuba unethamsanqa, isilwanyana sakho se-12-15 ubudala siya kuvuya kwaye senze inkampani imihla ngemihla.