- Idilesi: iTuraidas 1, Jūrmala, LV-2015, eLatvia;
- Eyasungulwa: ngowe-1936;
- Iwebhusayithi: iritarukoncertzale.lv;
- Ifowuni: +371 67 762 005.
IHolo leHlabathi "uNazitari" ibhekwa ngokucacileyo ukugqwesa kwesixeko saseJurmala . Itholakala kumamitha ambalwa ukusuka kummandla weGulf of Riga , ngoko iindwendwe azikwazi ukuphulaphula kuphela kwaye zibone ukusebenza kweemvumi ezidumileyo, kodwa ziphefumle umoya wolwandle, ziyibukele indawo.
UNomtari - imbali yemvelaphi
Ngokuphathelele "uNazitari" bayazi zombini eLatvia nakwamanye amazwe, ngoko indawo yokudlala ayinanto ngexesha lehlobo. Iziganeko zokuqala zomculo zaboniswa apha kwisiqingatha sesibini senkulungwane ye-19. Ngaloo xesha iholo yayibizwa ngokuthi "i-Edinburgh", yabizwa ngu-Duke wase-Edinburgh, ngubani umyeni we-Princess uMaria waseRomanov.
Umboniso wokuqala wabonakala ngo-1897, ngokuyininzi umculo womdaniso kunye nee-operettas ezahlukeneyo kuboniswe, kodwa iinombolo zeesksi kunye nemiqondiso eyahlukeneyo yaboniswa. Utshintsho lwamaqhosha lwenzeka emva kokuba i-orchestra ye-symphony yamenywa esuka eBerlin. Kwakuqulethwe ngabaculi abangama-70, ekhokelwa nguFranz von Blon owaziwayo. Ukususela ngo-1910 waqala ukumema kunye namanani omculo avela eMbusweni waseRussia. Ubomi bekontrakthi bomelele kakhulu ngowe-1914. Ngeli xesha, i-orchestra ye-Imperial Mariinsky Theatre, ii-opera zemahala ezenziwa kwinqanaba. Kodwa ukuqala kwemisebenzi emitsha yempi kuphelisa umsebenzi wekonsathi.
Ukuqalisa ukuthandwa
Abaculi babuyela kwisigaba ngo-1920, xa umphathi wekonsathi u-Albert Berzins ethatha. Iminyaka elishumi elinanye emva kokukhethwa kwe-repertoire, umqhubi u-Arvids Parups wamkela ngenzondelelo. Ngowe-1935, kwagqitywa isigqibo sokukwakha iholo elivaliweyo.
Iholide ephucukisiwe "yeNazitari" eJurmala ifumana iindwendwe ngoJulayi 25, 1936. Le projekthi yenzelwe ngabakhi bezobugcisa uVictor Mellenbergs no-Alexander Birznieks. Ukuqhutyelwa komculo kwakubanjwe zombini kwindawo evulekile kwaye ivaliweyo, ngamanye amaxesha kubutha abaphulaphuli ukuya kumawaka amashumi amawaka.
Ukuphazamiseka okutsha komsebenzi wekhonsathi kwenzeka ngenxa yokuqala kweMfazwe ePhambili yePatriotic. Emva kokugqitywa kwayo, kugqitywe isigqibo sokuhlaziya nokuphucula ukuphahla. Kancinci, iholo elithi "Dzinatri" liba yindawo engcono kakhulu eLatvia, kunye nabaculi abadumileyo njengoArkady Raikin, uLaima Vaikule, umqhubi uMstislav Rostropovich. Umncintiswano wokuqala weengoma "Jurmala" uhlelwe apha ngo-1986.
Izinto zoKwakha
Ukwakhiwa kweholo kwagqitywa ngowe-1962, umakhi weprojekti nguModeli Gelzis. Kamva, kwakhiwa ngokuphawulekayo kwakhona, ngokukodwa, inkqubo ye-acoustic yamanje kunye nezihlalo ezifudumeleyo zafakwa. Kwinqanaba elingaphantsi kweeklasi kukho iindibano zee-symphony orchestras, iiyunithi ezahlukeneyo zinika amakhonsathi.
Okwangoku, "iNazitari" (iJurmala) yahlula kwiindawo ezimbini - ezinkulu kunye ezincinci:
- Iholo elikhulu livulekile, kukho uphahla, kodwa akukho zindonga, izihlalo zabelwe abantu abayizinkulungwane amabini.
- IHolo elincinci yakhiwo yokhuni, ekwahlulwe njengezikhumbuzo zokwakha. Iqulethwe ngamacandelo amathathu kwaye iyakwazi ukuhlala ngaphandle kwababukeli abangama-500. Kwangaphakathi, kukho izizathu ze-romanticism yesizwe. Bakhonza njengobungqina bokuba ubuhle bezithombe "zeNazitari", ezingasetyenziswa ngaphambi kokumtyelela.
Ungayifumana njani uNomtari?
Ungaya kwihholo lekonsathi "uNazitari" ngoothutho loluntu, olusebenza kwiJurmala - ibhasi okanye iibhasi. Unokufika kwiNamtari ngokuhamba ngesitimela ukusuka eRiga , kule meko kuya kuthatha imizuzu engama-40. Ukuphuma kulandelayo kwinqanaba, elibizwa ngegama elifanayo - "iNazitari."