- Idilesi: 54 km ukusuka eHusavik, Islndiya;
- Umyinge ophezulu: 2.5 m;
- Indawo: 37 km²;
- Ubukhulu bomphezulu ngaphezu kwinqanaba lolwandle: 288 m.
E- Iceland, kukho iindawo ezininzi abantu baleli lizwe abanokuziqhayisa ngazo ngenxa yobuhle babo obuhle. ILake Myvatn yenye yezo ngongoma kwibalazwe lase-Iceland, ukhangela abahambi behlabathi lonke.
I-Myvatn - enye yeyona ndawo inqabileyo kwiindawo
Ukusuka kwii-craters zasentlango zibe ngamachibi okudaka amanxantye kunye nemingxuma ye-geothermal, indawo ejikeleze iLake Myvatn e-Iceland iyinxalenye ye-microcosm eneemvelo zendalo. Imihlaba yeMivatna ayiqhelekanga ukuba idibene neendawo ezibonakalayo kwiifilimu ezintle.
I-Myvatn yinqanawa yesithandathu inkulu e-Iceland: ityula iikhilomitha ezili-10, ububanzi bayo bufikelela kwi-8 km, kwaye indawo epheleleyo i-37 sq.km. I-echibi ayifani ngokubanzi ubunzulu - ayidluli kwi-4 m. I-Myvatn iyaphawuleka ukuba iqulethe malunga neziqithi ezingama-40 eziqingqiweyo, zenziwe kwi-lava. Ilitye lijikelezwe ngamadlelo athile kwicala kwelinye icala kunye nemimandla yelava kwenye.
Phantse iminyaka engama-2 300 edlulileyo kule ndawo esenyakatho ye-Iceland kwakukho ukuqhuma okukhulu kwintaba-mlilo yaseKrafla, eyadlulela iintsuku eziliqela ngokulandelana. Ngamanye amaxesha iLake Myvatn ibizwa ngokuba yi-cratter of volcano, kodwa ayikho. Kwavela ngenxa yezikhukula ze-lava ebomvu, eyakha "i-damper" ecaleni kwintsimi ye-lava ekhethiweyo.
Kulo mmandla, iintaka ezinqabileyo zihlala, kwaye kummandla kunye nolwandle, iimvula zamanzi ezinqabileyo. Ngendlela, omnye wabo - uDettifoss - uthathwa njengamandla kunabo bonke abo baseYurophu. I-Mivatn (Mývatn) ekuguquleleni esuka kwisi-Icelandic ithetha "ulwandle lwamanzi". Kukho ininzi yamantongwane kunye neentongwane apha, kodwa ubuhle obuhle beli libi lidlulelwe ziintlungu ezincinci. Nangona le nto inambuzane ayilanga, abatyeleli banconywa ukuba basebenzise i-mask-bandages ebusweni.
Iimpawu zeLake Myvatn
I-Lake Myvatn ngokwayo ithathwa njengento yokukhangela kwintlabathi enyakatho ye-Iceland. Nangona kunjalo, ecaleni kwayo kukho izinto eziliqela ezinomdla kubakhenkethi. Iibhanki ezisempumalanga yeMivatna zihlotshiswe ngeentsika ezimnyama ze-lava zezibunjwa ezingavamile. Le ndawo ibizwa ngokuba ipaki ye-lava eyenziwe i- Dimmuborgir , ekuguquleleni ithetha "iingqungquthela ezimnyama". Ukususela emfutshane intsika zifana nenqaba kwaye zinika indawo engumntla imfihlelo.
30 km ukuya ngasenyakatho yeMivatna zizona zivalo ezintle kakhulu kwiIceland kuphela, kodwa naseYurophu: Godafoss , Dettifoss , Selfoss . Ngasemva kweli liPaki leSizwe lase-Ausbirga , kwaye kwi-bhanti yalo entshona kukho i- pseudo-craters Skutustadagigar kunye necawa encinane eyakhiwe ngo-1856. Kodwa inqabileyo enkulu yeLake Myvatn ingabizwa ngokukhuselekileyo ngokuthi iNorthern Blue Lagoon.
Ngexesha lokutyelela isithili saseMatvatn, abakhenkethi bangahamba ngokuhamba ngebhayisikili, bahambe kwindlela yokuhamba ngeenyawo, bakhwele ihashe, ba tyelele i-museum yasekuhlaleni.
Isithili saseMyvatn, esasenyakatho ye-Iceland, sinezibonelelo zanamhlanje zokufumana abantu abahambahambayo: kukho iindawo ezintle ezintle ihotele, iinkampu, iivenkile zokutya kunye neefestile ezipholileyo.
Ihotele e-Thermal kwiLake Myvatn
Malunga neLwandle i-Myvatn kukho imithombo yamanzi, iqondo lokushisa kwamanzi apho kugcinwa kwi-37-42 ° C kulo nyaka. Kwiminyaka engama-20 edlulileyo, iindawo zokubhabha zangaphakathi ezizimeleyo ezifanelekileyo zangasese kunye nequla lemvelo labonakala kule ndawo. Amanzi kuwo agwetshwe ngombala obomvu obomvu: uqukethe uninzi lwesulfure kunye ne-silicon dioxide. Ukwamukelwa kwezibhakabhaka ezifudumele phantsi kwesibhakabhaka evulekile kunceda ukulahla izifo zesikhumba, amajoyina kunye ne-asthma ye-bronchial. Ikhefu lokusebenzisa izilwanyana kwiLake Myvatn libizwa ngokuba yiNorthern Blue Lagoon. Ngokungafani neendawo zokuhlambela ezifanayo "I-Blue Lagoon" kufuphi naseReykjavik , indleko yokutyelela apha iphantse iphindwe kabini.
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Ukuhlamba i-Geothermal kwiLake Myvatn e- Iceland ixhotyiswe ngeziseko eziyimfuneko - amagumbi okugqoka anamhlanje, i-cafe encinci, kunye namachibi apho kukhona i-jacuzzi yamaplanga. Kwakhona kwintsimi ye-lagoon kukho i-saunas ezimbini zesiTurkey nesiFinnish.
Ndifikelela njani eLake Myvatn e-Iceland?
I-Myvatn ihlala kwi-105 km ukusuka kwisixeko sase- Akureyri , i-489 km ukusuka eReykjavik kunye neekhilomitha ezingama-54 ukusuka kwidolophu encinci ye-port yaseHusavik , apho kulula ukufikelela echibini ngendlela.