- Idilesi: Makedoni, Doiran
- Indawo: 43.1 km²
- Ukuphakama ngaphezu kweselwandle: 148 m
- Ubude: 8.9 km
- Ububanzi: 7.1 km
IRiphabliki yaseMakedoni inomngcele oqhelekileyo osezantsi kunye neGrisi, kodwa ukugqitywa kwamacwecwe emigqabi kuya kuba ngumgca ongabonakaliyo kummandla obalaseleyo we-Doiran Ichibi.
Ulwazi olubanzi malunga nelibi
Ikhefu laseDoiran lakhiwa kwixesha le-Quaternary kwaye linemvelaphi ye-tectonic, i-27.3 kilometer square. km. ikhona kwintsimi yaseMakedoni (iidolophana zaseSretenevo, iIkolil, i-Star-Doiran kunye neNove-Doiran) kunye ne-15.8 sq. m. km - kwintsimi yaseGrisi (dolophu yaseDeire). Emva kweLwandle i-Ohrid kunye neLake Prespa yiyona yesithathu indawo eninzi yamanzi ahlambulukileyo kwintsimi yaseRiphabhliki yaseMakedoni . I-echibi lifumaneka kwindawo ephakamileyo yeemitha ezili-147 ngaphezulu kwezinga elwandle.
I-echibi linefom ejikelezileyo, namhlanje ubude bayo buvela kumntla ukuya kumazantsi 8.9 km, kwaye ububanzi - 7.1 km. Ubunzulu obunzulu buninzi malunga neemitha ezili-10, ummandla osemntla uhlala kwiindawo zeBelasitsa, ukusuka apho uMlambo iHanja uhamba khona, uzalise iLayiran Lake. Umlambo wesibili owelayo ngumlambo uSurlovskaya, kunye nomlambo waseGolyaya uvela kwi-echibi, uze uqhube umlambo waseVardar.
E-Doiran, kukho iintlobo ezili-16 zeentlanzi, kunye nehlathi le-Muria amanzi eluhlu lweempawu zeemvelo.
I-ecologists ivakalisa i-alamu
Mhlawumbi, emva kweminyaka emininzi ilambi iya kuba ngamanxweme aphelile kwiplanethi, njengoko iimfuno zezolimo zikhula, kwaye akukho mntu ubona ukuhamba kwamanzi. Ngoko ukususela ngo-1988 ukuya ku-2000 umthamo wamanzi e-Doiran wehla ukusuka kwi-262 million cubic meters. ukuya kwiiyure eziyi-80 yezigidi ze cubic meters. m, kwaye, ngelanga, iyaqhubeka nokuhla kancane kancane. Kule minyaka engamashumi amathathu edlulileyo, ukuhla kwamanzi amanzi kuye kwaphumela ekufeni kweentsholongwane eziyi-140 zeelwandle nezilwanyana.
Indlela yokufikelela kwiDoiran Lake?
Ngaselunxwemeni olusentshonalanga yelibi ugijimela umgwaqo we-A1105, apho ungakwazi ukuqhuba ngokuzimela ukuya echibini ukusuka kwicandelo laseRiphabliki yaseMakedoni ngee-coordinates.
Iidolophu ezikufuphi i-Kyustendil, iDupnitsa, i-Pernik, apho, ngokusebenzisa iibhasi zangasese ngokuhambelana neshedyuli, unokufikelela kwisibhedlele ngezothutho zoluntu. Ukutyelela echibini kukhululekile.
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