I-Genyantritis yenye yeentlobo ze-sinusitis, ezibangela ukuvuvukala kwe-maxusry sinus paratus. I-Sinusitis isifo esiyinkimbinkimbi ukususela kwindlela yokujonga unyango, kuba kubonakala ngathi iyinkcenkceshe yesifo-sifo, isifo esinomfutho, imasisi, njl njl njl .
Xa i-pathogen ye-inflammation ibhaktheriya, ngoko unyango alukwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kwamayeza. Namhlanje, abaninzi bakholelwa ukuba esi sifo sinokuphiliswa ngamayeza omntu ngaphandle kokusebenzisa amachiza okuxuba amayeza, kwaye eso sikhundla siba neengxaki ezininzi, kuba i-antibiotics efanelekileyo iyimfuneko yokutshatyalaliswa kwezinto ezincinci, apho, ngendlela, bayakwazi ukuzisebenzisa, kwaye ke amanani amakhulu kwaye iindlela zokutshintsha.
I-Sinusitis - iimpawu kunye nonyango ngamayeza
Ukufumana into yokuphatha i-sinusitis, kwaye yiyiphi i-antibiotics esebenzayo, kufuneka uqokelele ulwazi olunzulu malunga ne-pathogen.
Ngoko, imbangela yesinitis ingaba:
- I-Staphylococci - njengomthetho, yiyo le bhaktiriya ebangela ukuvuvukala;
- streptococci;
- iintsholongwane;
- i fungi;
- haemophilus influenzae;
- mycoplasma;
- chlamydia.
Kwiimeko ezininzi ezingavumelekanga, ukuphendulwa komzimba okanye ukujikeleza kwe-nasum ye-nasum kukukhuthaza i-sinusitis.
Xa i-antimicrobial imfuneko kwi-sinusitis, ngumbuzo we staphylococci kunye ne-streptococci, kunye ne-chlamydia kunye ne-mycoplasma. I-fungi, intonga ye-hemophilic kunye neentsholongwane ezixhatshazwayo kwi-antibiotic, kwaye, ngaphezu koko, ziyakhula ngokusuka kwimvelaphi yonyango lwe-antibacterial.
Yiyiphi i-antibiotics engcono ukuthatha kunye ne-genyantritis, kufuneka icebise uhlalutyo kwi-pathogen, kuba i-staprolococcus kunye ne-streptococcus, umzekelo, banomdla kwi-penicillin, ngelixa i-chlamydia inokumelana ne-penicillin. Ngokweziseko zovavanyo lwabonakaliswa ukuba unako ukuyeka ukuphuhliswa kwabo kuphela kwimeko yokuthatha amanani amaninzi, akusoloko echanekileyo kunyango. Okukuphela kwendawo apha uhlobo lwe-penicillin - i-amoxicillin, enokuthi ithathwe kwi-1500 mg ngosuku ngeentsuku ezi-7 ukwenzela ukuba umphumo wonyango lufezekiswe.
Ziziphi i antibiotics okufanele ndizithathe ngegenyantritis?
Ngoko, ngokuxhomekeke kwi-agent engumnxeba wesi sifo, kucetyiswa ukuba uphathe i-sinusitis kunye ne-antibiotics, apho ibhaktiriya inokukhathazeka.
Ziziphi ii-antibiotics eziza kusela kwi-genyantritis, ukuba i-agentant causative ye staphylococcus okanye i-streptococcus?
Ukunyanga i-sinusitis kule meko, i-antibiotitic penicillin uchungechunge olufanelekileyo:
- ampicillin;
- i-bicillin-3, i-bicillin-5;
- benzylpenicillin.
Kwimeko ye-reaction response to penicillin, i-antibiotics yechungechunge olunye luyalelwe:
- erythromycin;
- oleandomycin.
Iipilisi ze-antibiotics ezipilisi ezine-maxillary sinusitis ezibangelwa yi-chlamydia
Ukuba i-agent ye-causative ye-sinusitis i-chlamydia, ngoko i-antibacterial agents elandelayo imiselwe:
- rifampicin;
- i-amoxicillin - kwisilinganiso se 1500 mg ngosuku;
- Sorangycin;
- ciprofloxacin;
- levofloxacin;
- norfloxacin.
Iimvavanyo ezintathu zokugqibela ezilwa ne-antibiotics zingezantsi kweqela lamanje le-fluoroquinolones, kwaye limele enye yeendlela ezikhuselekileyo zazo.
Ziziphi i antibiotics okufanele ndizithathe nge-maxillary sinusitis ebangelwa yi-mycoplasma?
Ukuze unyango lwe-maxillary sinusitis kunye ne-mycoplasma pathogen, ezi zilandelayo ziza kuthiwa:
- doxycillin;
- tetracycline.
Amaconsi kunye ne-genyantritis ne-antibiotic
Ngonyango lwengingqi kwi-antibacterial treatment thintela amanqatha alandelayo. Umxholo wokulwa namayeza:
- I-Isophra - iqukethe i-Framicetin (iqela lama-aminoglycosides);
- I-Bioparox - iqukethe i-fusafungin, ifakwe ngoluhlobo lwefrafu; ibhekisela kwiqela le-antipetics e-polypeptide esebenzayo ngokubhekiselele kwiibrteria ezinesigidi-gram ne-gram-negative, kunye ne-fungi.