Amachiza, achazwa njengama-nootropics, akhuthaze umsebenzi wengqondo ngendlela engokwemvelo. Ngokuthintela ukusebenzisana kwama-amino acids, banceda ukubuyisela iiseliti zesalonda ezilimele kwaye zikhawuleze iinkqubo ze-metabolic ye-cortex ye-cerebral. Konke oku - phantse ngaphandle kwemiphumo emibi. Silungiselele uluhlu lwakho olutsha olutsha lwezonyango ze-nootropic kunye neyeza ezazisetyenziselwa ixesha elide, kodwa azizange zilahlekelwe ukufaneleka kwazo kulolu suku.
Uluhlu lweeNootropics ezidumiweyo kunye nokuhlelwa kwazo
Iidakamizwa zeNootropic zaqala ukusetyenziswa ngokunyanga kumayeza kuphela kuma-70s. Yaye nangona isilwanyana sokuqala esilesi sigaba, i-Piracetam, safunyanwa emva kowe-1962, ngaphambi kokuba iingcali zenzululwazi zangeke zenzeke ingozi ukuyisebenzisa, ukwenza uphando. Iziphumo zophando lwezenzululwazi ziyamangalisa uluntu. Ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi ze-nootropic kwiingqondo zithembisa izi mpu melelo:
- ukuchasana nokungaboni nokukhathazeka;
- yempembelelo;
- lula kwengqondo - ukuphucula imvakalelo, ukuphucula imisebenzi yengqondo, imemori, iinkqubo zokucinga;
- i-antiepileptic kunye ne-antiparkinsonian effect;
- ukuphucula ukufunda, intetho, ingqwalasela-okubizwa ngokuba yi-nootropic effect;
- ukupheliswa kweengxaki zokuzimela ngenxa yokumiselwa kwegazi ngokujikeleza kweengqondo;
- ukuphuculwa kwamakhono okuguqula abantu.
Unyango olunamayeza angama-nootropic alunakuphikisana oluncinane - kukungaphumeleli kwintsipho kunye nokungahambi. Sebenzisa le mali ingabinceda abantu abadala, kunye nosana.
Ngethuba lokukhulelwa kunye ne-lactation kuyinqweneleka ukuphazamisa unyango ngama-nootropics.
Kukho amaqela amaninzi ala machiza ahlukeneyo ngokusemgangathweni:
- Amachiza anokukhawulezisa iinkqubo zesisombululo kwiiseli zesiswini (Aminalon, Phenibut, Pyracetam nabanye).
- Amachiza achaphazela iinqanawa, oko kuthiwa. I-Vasotropic ( iVinpocetine , iCinnarizine).
- Ukulungiselela ukuvuselela i-cortex ye-cerebral, ukukhuphula imemori kunye nokuqwalasela (iGalantamine, Amiridin, Kholin).
Ezona zingcono iziyobisi zeNootropic
Izidakamizwa eziphezulu kakhulu ezinokuthi zongezelelwe kwiluhlu, ezibandakanya ngokupheleleyo abamele iqela lezonyango ezibangela iinkqubo zokuxilonga kwiiseli ze-cortex ye-cerebral. Ezi ziquka ukulungiselela ezi zigaba:
- iziphumo ze-pyrrolidone, i-ratsetamy (iPiracetam, i-Phenylpyrazetam);
- iziphumo zeGABA, i-gamma-aminobutyric acid (iPikamilon, Aminalon);
- i-panthenic acid (iPantogam);
- i-vitamin B6 kunye neziphumo zayo (pyrithinol);
- vitamin B15;
- asidi folic;
- amalungiselelo asekelwe kwi-dimethylaminoethanol (i-Centrofenoxin, i-Acefen);
- iziyobisi ezisekelwe kuma-peptide kunye neuroamino acid (Glycine, Actovegin);
- izidakamizwa ezinama-antihydroxy (oxymethylethylpyridine succinate).
Okwangoku, kwiyeza, ukhetho lunikezelwa kwi-neuroamino acids kunye ne-pyrrolidone derivatives. Amaqela amabini amelelwa ngamayeza amaninzi, kodwa kukho iinkokeli ezibonakalayo phakathi kwazo. Ngokukodwa ndifuna ukukhankanya amalungiselelo eNootropil kunye neAtotogingin.
Nootropil
Yinguqulo ehlambulukileyo neyenziwe ngokutsha yePiracetam. Ibuyisela ukusabalalisa kwe-cerebral nakwiimeko ezinzima, kuthintela uphuhliso lwe-hypoxia. Inika umsebenzi odibeneyo wengqondo, evumela ukusetyenziswa kwesi sixhobo ngexesha lokuphulukana nokubethelwa kunye nokunyangwa kwepheney.
Actovegin
Esi sidakamizwa sichaphazela iinkqubo zokusetyenziswa kwe-glucose, ukukhawuleza ukujikeleza kwe-cerebral kunye ne-neuropsychiatric reaction, kwandisa ukunyanzelwa kwe-cortex yecerebral kwimeko yokuntuleka kwe-oksijini. Inkunkuma iyimpilo.