Ziziphi iintlangano eziza kuthiwa uninzi lwethu igama elithi "isiqithi"? Kungenzeka ukuba, uza kuzalisa umfanekiso weematye ezingenakulinganiswa, izikhala zolwandle kunye neendawo ezinamahlathi ashushu. Kodwa eziqithi zihluke kakhulu, umzekelo, iimyuziyam. Ngaba bayamangaliswa? Emva koko uzenze ukhululekile, siyakumema ukuba uhambo olujikeleze isiqithi samamyuziyam eBerlin.
Uphi i-Island Museum?
Ukutyelela kwiSiqithi saseMusic Museum, kufuneka uhambe eBerlin , apho kwindawo esenyakatho yesiqithi saseSpreeinzel kukho iimyuziyam ezincinci ngasikhathi sinye: iMyuziyam yasePergamo, iMyuziyamu yaseBode, iMyuziyamu yamandulo, iMyuziyamu eNtsha kunye ne-Old National Gallery. Kukho iindlela ezininzi zokufikelela kwisiqithi saseMusic Museum: nge metro ku-Alexanderplatz, nge-tram ukuya kwiHaskescher Markt okanye ngokuhamba kwiSango laseBrandenburg.
Museum Island - History
Ukuqala kwimbali yeSiqithi seMyuziyam kwabuyiselwa ngo-1797, xa uKumkani wasePrussia uFrederick William II avumile umgaqo wokudala kwisiqithi semyuziyam yobugcisa bamandulo nezobugcisa. Ngomnyaka we-1810, le ngcamango yafunyaniswa kwaye yajongwa kummiselo ngumceli wakhe, uFriedrich Wilhelm III, kunye neminyaka engama-20 kamva isi siqithi savuleka i-museum yokuqala, namhlanje ebizwa ngegama elidala. Ngomnyaka we-1859, kufuphi naye wavela kummandla wembali wasePrussia, owabizwa ngokuba nguNtsha. Kwaye kwikota yokugqibela yekhulu le-19, i-Old National Gallery yavula iingcango zayo kwiindwendwe. Ezinye iindawo ezimbini eziyinkimbinkimbi - iMusicam Museum kunye ne-Bode Museum - zenziwe zikarhulumente ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20.
KwiMyuziyam
Iimyuziyam ezindala ziya kuba lunomdla kwiindwendwe zayo kunye neqoqo le-Antique, elinemiboniso engabonakaliyo enxulumene nenkcubeko yasendulo yamaGrike. Iindwendwe zeemyuziyam ziya kukwazi ukubona imifanekiso, imihlobiso yegolide nesilivere, kunye nezinye iiparele zobugcisa basendulo. Ngokwahlukileyo kuyafaneleka ukuphawula ukwakheka kweMyuziyamu yase-Old, eyenziwe kwindlela yokudala.
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Entsha yemyuziyam
I-museum entsha izalwe ngenxa yokuntuleka kwendawo yokukhulula kwi-Old. Ngelishwa, iMfazwe Yehlabathi Yesibili yayisususa ngokusuka ebusweni bomhlaba kunye nemisebenzi yokwakha eselulelwe ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-21. Ukuvulwa kwemyuziyam emva kokubuyiselwa kucwangciswe ngo-2015, emva koko kuya kubakho ukufumana iqoqo leempapyri kunye nemiboniso enxulumene neengqungquthela zokuqala nezokuqala.
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IMonamon Museum
Imyuziyam yasePergon iyavuya ukuzisa iindwendwe ngeqoqo elikhulu lemisebenzi yobugcisa ukususela kwiminyaka yakudala, kubandakanywa nesibingelelo esidumileyo sasePerggamon. Ezinye iindawo ezimbini zembonakaliso ziyazinikela kwi-Islamic neTrans-Asian ubugcisa. Kuzo ungabona imiboniso efunyenweyo ngexesha lokucwaninga kwezinto ezahlukahlukeneyo.
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Museum Museum
I-Museum yeBode, evulekileyo ngo-1904, inomdla kunye nemifanekiso yayo yaseByzantium yobudala be-13th-19th, kunye neemifanekiso zaseYurophu ezivela kwi-Middle Ages.
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KwiNational Gallery
Kulo tyelelo lwezolondolozo lweemyuziyam ziya kufumana imisebenzi yobugcisa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo: i-modernism (uLovis Corinth, uAdolf von Menzel), i-classicism (uKarl Blechen, uCaspar David Friedrich), ukunyaniseka (uClaude Monet, Edouard Manet), njl njl.
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