I-Kharkov yidolophu enkulu empuma ye-Ukraine, esekelwe malunga ne-1654. I-Kharkov yayiyinkunzi yeRiphabhliki yaseSoviet yeSoviet Socialist kuze kube yiMfazwe Enkulu yePatriotic. Kwaye ngenxa yenkxaso-mali yangaphambili kunye nokubonga kwimbali yezityebi e-Kharkov inombolo enkulu. Kodwa iindwendwe ezininzi eziya kweso sixeko asinayo ixesha elaneleyo lokubona lonke ubuhle balo. Ngoko ke, kweli nqaku siza kujonga ezinye zeendawo ezihle kakhulu eKharkov ezifanele ukutyelela.
Yintoni ongayibona eKharkov?
- I-Freedom Square yikwerelo esona sikhulu salo sixeko. Iyakubonakalisa ubukhulu bayo, ibe yesikwere sesithandathu esikhulu kunazo zonke eYurophu. Ukwakhiwa kwalo kwenziwa kwi-20-ye-ye-yenkulungwane yokugqibela. Zonke iziganeko zenkcubeko nezopolitiko, kunye neekonsathi kunye neengqungquthela zenziwa apha.
- I-Pokrovsky Cathedral kunye neeNdwendwe . Ukuthetha okokubonayo eKharkov kwizinto ezibukwayo, akunakwenzeka ukuba ungakhankanyi kwiChedral Cathedral. Ukwakhiwa kwetempile kukudala kunazo zonke ezihlala kwisixeko. Kwakuyakhiwa iikhetyathrabhu ebhubhayo kwaye yahlanjululwa ngo-1689. Itholakala kwintsimi yeendwendwe zegama elifanayo, enye yeyona ndlela endala e-Ukraine, eyasungulwa kamva kwangekhulu le-18.
- I-Assumption Cathedral nayo yenzelwe isitayela seBaroque. Ingongoma yayo, ubude bayo buyi-89 m, isakhiwo esona side kunazo zonke kwisixeko.
- Ihedethi yeAn Annunciation . Abakhenkethi eKharkov kufuneka bajonge ngoku kuluhlu oluhle kakhulu lwezakhiwo zeByzantine. I-cathedral yakhiwa ngowe-1901 endaweni yeetempile elidala, elihlala kwindawo efanayo ukususela ngo-1655.
- Umthombo we "Mirror Stream" ungenye yezona ndawo zinomdla kakhulu eKharkov kwaye uthathwa njengekhadi lokutyelela le sixeko. Yakhelwe ngo-1947 kwaye izinikele ekunqobeni kwemikhosi yaseSoviet kwiMfazwe ePhambili yePatriotic. Umthombo usekufuphi ne-Opera House.
- I-Garden yaseShevchenko yindawo ephambili kunesixeko, esekelwe ngo-1804 ngumsunguli we-Kharkov University VN. Karazin. Ngokutsho kwabemi beli sixeko, umyezo uyindawo efanelekileyo yokuphumla eKharkov. Epakini unokufumana izikhumbuzo ezininzi ezithakazelisayo. Phakathi kwazo sisikhumbuzo kuTaras Shevchenko - umbhali owaziwayo wase-Ukraine, owadalwa ngowe-1935 kunye nesikhumbuzo kuKalazin ngo-1907. Kwaye kwintsimi yindawo yokungena kwidolophu ye-zoo.
- ISoo saseSixeko . Phakathi kwezo ndawo ezikhangayo ozozibona eKharkov kunye nabantwana, unokwazi ukuchonga ipaki yezemvelo yelizwe. Le zoo ngenye yeyona endala kwi- Ukraine naseRashiya. Kwakuvulekele kwiindwendwe ngo-1903 kwaye ngexesha lokulwa ngaphambi kokulwa kwakuyizilwanyana ezingama-5000. Nangona kunjalo, phantse bonke bafa ngexesha lemfazwe. Ngomzuzu kwi-zoo yaseKharkov ungabona izilwanyana ezi-19 ezidweliswe kwiBlack Red Book.
- Umthombo "weCascade" wakhiwa kwiJadi laseShevchenko iminyaka eyi-300 yesixeko, ngowe-1955. Ngaphambili, kule ndawo enye kwakukho isiteji esikhulu. Umthombo wenziwa ngolu hlobo lwamanyathelo, apho amanzi ahamba khona.
- Gosprom . Phakathi kwezinto ezibonakalayo zeKharkov, kuyafaneleka ukuphawula indlu yoshishino lukaRhulumente, eLiberty Square. Isakhiwo sibonakalisa indlela yokwakha yokwakha kunye neyokuqala kwi-Soviet Union ekwakhiweni kwenyakreji. Ngethuba langaphambili lemfazwe, iKomiti yeeKhomishana zabantu base-Ukraine yayiseKomiti Yezoshishino ZikaRhulumente. Ngoku isakhiwo sinegunya labommandla kunye nenani elikhulu lezakhiwo zeofisi.
- Inqwelo yemoto yedolophu yinto yokuzonwabisa kunye nendlela yokuthutha. Ubude bayo buba ngu-1.5 km. Kwaye ukusuka kwindawo ephakamileyo kwimitha engama-30 kukho iindawo ezintle zeendawo ezintle zaseKharkov.