I-Yellowstone caldera yi-volcano ephezulu, ukuqubuka kwezinto ezinokutshintsha ngokupheleleyo umhlaba wethu. Ukuthetha ngokukhawuleza, le calera iyi-funnel enkulu emhlabeni, ephakathi kwintsimi ye-Yellowstone National Reserve e-United States , eyayiphakathi kweyokuqala eludweliswe kwi-World Heritage Sites yase-UNESCO.
Uphi i-Yellowstone?
Ehlelwe ngowe-1872, ipaki yemvelo iphethwe ngasentla kummandla wase-United States waseMelika kwiindawo ezikufutshane zase-Wyoming, i-Idaho ne-Montana. Indawo epheleleyo yendawo yokugcina indawo i-9,000 km ². Ngendlela ephakamileyo yokupaka i-road "I-Big loop", ubude obuyi-230 km.
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Iindawo zaseJongstone
Ukutyelela kwipaki kazwelonke zizakhiwo ezizodwa zemvelo, abamele izityalo kunye neemyuziyamu kwintsimi yeendawo ezigcinwe kuyo.
Yellowstone Geysers
Kukho i-3000 geysers epakini. Umthombo we-Steamboat Geyser (Steamboat) - enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni. I-Geyser Old Faithful Geyser (iGosa elidala) liyaziwa ngokubanzi. Wabiwa udumo ngenxa yesimo sakhe esingalindelekanga: ngexesha elide uqala ukukhwela kwamanzi ukuya kuma-40 m phezulu. Unokumthanda i-geyser kuphela kwi-platform yokujonga.
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Yellowstone Falls
Ipaki iquka amachibi amaninzi, kunye nemifula. Inyaniso yokuba imilambo yomlambo idlula kwiindawo eziphakamileyo zentaba ichaza ukuba kukho inani elininzi lamanzi - i-290 yayo. Iphakamileyo (94 m), kunye nokudibanisa okubaluleke kakhulu kubakhenkethi, iNgxangxasi yaseNtshonalanga kuMlambo waseYellowstone.
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Yellowstone Caldera
Enye yezona zinkulu kwiindawo zamachibi eNyakatho yeMelika yaseMntla Afrika yindawo yokugcina i-Yellowstone, e-Caldera - i-volcano enkulu eYellowstone Park -enkulu kunazo zonke ehlabathini . Ngokwenzululwazi zenzululwazi i-speliologists kwiminyaka eyi-17 yezigidi i-volcano iye yaqina ubuncinane ngamaxesha angama-100, ukuqhuma kwangoko kwenzeka malunga nama-640 ewaka leminyaka edlulileyo. Ukuphuphuma kweJumstone kwenzeka ngamandla angenakucinga, ngoko ke ininzi yolondolozo ikhukhumezwe nge-lava. Isakhiwo se-volcano asiqhelekanga: asinayo ikona, kodwa ngumgodi omkhulu kunye nommandla we-75x55 km. Enye into emangalisayo kukuba i-volcano yaseJ yellowstone iphakathi kwiplani ye-tectonic, kwaye kungekhona ekuhlanganiseni kwe-slabs, njengamanzi amaninzi.
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Kungekudala, bekukho iingxelo zengozi yangempela yokuqhuma kwimidiya. Inyaniso kukuba kukho i-lava ebomvu elingaphantsi kwepaki kazwelonke kunokuba kukholwa. Ukukhuphuka kwe-volcano yaseYellowstone kuvela malunga nanye emva kweminyaka eyi-650-700 yamawaka. Ezi nkcazelo ze-alarm zesazulu kunye nokuphazamisa uluntu. Umsebenzi omkhulu uya kuba yintlekele yehlabathi, kuba i-cataclysm iya kufaniswa negunya lokuqhuma kwenyukliya, ininzi yesininzi yase-United States iya kugcwala i-lava, kunye ne-ash ash volcanic iya kujikeleza kwihlabathi jikelele. Ukumiswa komlotha emoyeni kuya kuthintela kakhulu imozulu yomhlaba, ukukhusela ukukhanya kwelanga. Enyanisweni, iminyaka emininzi kwiplanethi kuya kuba yonyaka ubusika, kwaye imodeli eyakhelwe kwikhomputha yalo mcimbi ibonise ukuba, ekugqibeleni, 4/5 yobomi bonke emhlabeni uya kufa.
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Yellowstone Fauna
Kukho iintlobo ezingama-60 zezilwanyana ezinokudliwa, ezinjengezinto ezinqabileyo: i-bison, i-puma, i-baribal, i-wapiti, njl. Kukho iintlobo ezi-6 zezilwanyana ezihlambulukileyo, iintlobo ze-4 ze-amphibians, iintlobo ezi-13 zeentlanzi kunye neentsholongwane ezingaphezu kwe-300 zeentaka.
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Ungayifumana njani iJongstone?
I-National Reserve ibhekile ngebhasi esuka kwi-moya yase-US eCody. Kwakhona kwithuba ukususela ngoJulayi ukuya kuSeptemba, iibhasi ze-shuttle zisuka eSalt Lake City naseBozeman. Ipaki ivulekileyo kunyaka wekhalenda, kodwa ngaphambi kohambo kuyacetyiswa ukuba kuxoxwe ngeemeko zemozulu, ingakumbi kuba izithuthi zikawonkewonke azihambeli ipaki.
