I-Stroganov Palace eSt. Petersburg - enye yeyona mizekelo emihle yeRashiya yokwakha i-baroque. Ikwahluke ngobukhulu bayo, ubuqaqawuli, kodwa ayifuni ngokupheleleyo ukunyuka kwamandla, okuhlula ezinye zezakhiwo zelo xesha.
Stroganov Palace - imbali
Imbali yebhotwe iqala kwi-1742 ekude, xa i-baron, nangemva kwayo-Count Sergey Grigorievich Stroganov ithenge igumbi le-Nevsky Prospekt kunye ne-Moika kunye neendlovu zeenkuni ezacwangcisa ukwandisa nokwakhiwa kwakhona. Efuna ukwandisa idibansi yakhe, wazama ukuthenga isayithi elingummelwane eyayipheka enkundleni, kodwa yalahlwa. Icala lincedisa-umlilo onamandla wonakalisa inxalenye ebalulekileyo yezakhiwo zendlela, kwaye ngo-1752 kwakhiwa indlu entsha.
Ukwakhiwa kweNdlu yaseStroanov, umakhi weRomanovs ngokwakhe, F.B. Rastrelli. Kuyaphawuleka ukuba umsebenzi wemigangatho yabucala bezakhiwo zobungcali kunye neenkundla zazingenakwamkelwa yintsapho yasebukhosini, kodwa ekubeni i-Stroganovs yayingeyona nje i-industriel enkulu kuphela, kodwa kunye nabathenti abancedisa uhulumeni kumaxesha amanzima, kwakungekho nxaxheba kubo. Ekubeni iBaron ayizange iphazamise umakhi wezokwakha izicwangciso zakhe ezinesibindi, ukuxhomekeka kwintambo yakhe engenakulungeleka, ukwakhiwa kwinqanaba lokubhala, kwaye sele sele ku-1754 kwigodlo yegumbi lama-50 yanikwa ibhola ye-chic ngexesha lokulungisa indlu.
Ukuhlobisa kunye neengongoma zendlu yaseStroanov
Isakhiwo sebhotwe sisekho kumgama we-perimeter ngohlobo lwe-quadrilateral engavumelekanga. Zombini izinto ezijongene nomlambo kunye neendlela ezihlotshiswe ngendlela eyahlukileyo, kodwa ngokulinganayo ngokukhawuleza nangokuthobeka. Kwii-pier phakathi kweefestile ii-medallion kunye neprofayili yendoda. Ayilungiswanga ngokucacileyo iprofayili yayo - uBaron Stroganov okanye umakhi weRastrelli, kodwa bayinika isakhiwo esikhethekileyo.
Umgangatho wokuqala wawuhlala ngendawo enkulu yokubonga kunye neendawo eziphezulu kunye neofisi. Ngomgangatho wesibini, okhokelela kwisitepisi esivela kumnyango ophakathi, kukho iindibano zemikhosi, umcabango omangalisayo kunye nomhlobiso wabo wobuciko. Okuphawulekayo yiGrand Ballroom, eyedwa kuphela eSt. Petersburg, umhlobiso oye wagcinwa ngokupheleleyo kwixesha lokwakha: iifestile ezinhlanu ezinkulu, ipefond yecwecwe yomsebenzi kaJ. Valeriani, i-stucco yokuhlobisa, eyenziwe ngokwemizobo yeFFB. Rastrelli. Ngo-1756, emva kokufa kwe-Count, ilifa ladlulela unyana wakhe uAlexander Sergeevich. Kuye, ibhotwe lalivuselelwa ngokuphindaphindiweyo, abaninzi abantu bafumana iziganeko zeklasiki. IKhabinethi yeMineralogical, kunye neKhaya lokuGumbana, iHolo yeConer, i-Photo Gallery, iLibrari elincinci yayilunxweme ekuyilo kunye nomxholo. Umhlobiso oyingqayizivele wendawo uzaliswe yifenitshala ekhethiweyo - ifenitshala, ukukhanyisa, imifanekiso ebonakalayo kunye nezobugcisa, ukubonisa izinto kunye neesampuli eziqokelelweyo.
Stroganov Palace Museum
Emva koKhuseleko lwe-Oktobha, le ndlu yayisetyenziselwa isizwe kwaye kwithuba elithile yayihlala kwiMyuziyam yoBomi. Emva koko kwindawo yayo yafakwa amaziko ahlukeneyo karhulumente, abaqeshwa babo ababengenasithakazelo ekulondolozeni i-interiors. Kwiminyaka ye-1925-1929. ibhotwe yaba liSebe leHermitage, emva koko yonke imiboniso ebalulekileyo yayinikezelwa kwiMyuziyam yaseRussia kunye neHermitage, kwaye isakhiwo sathunyelwa kwi-Academy yezoLimo lwezoLimo. Kwaye ngo-1988 amagunya anqwenela ukunika i-museum kwindlu yesigodlo kunye nokuqala kokubuyiselwa.
Stroganov Palace: imibukiso kunye neentendo
Kuza kube ngoku, ukubuyiselwa kwebhotwe kusekho ngokuqhubekayo kwimijelo yezemali. Ukutyelela iHolo enkulu yeDancing, kumgangatho wesibini kukho umboniso wentsapho yasekhaya yaseSroroganov. Ngexesha elifanelekileyo kwiiholo ezahlukeneyo zemyuziyam kukho ukuboniswa kweengqokelela ezahlukeneyo zobugcisa. Igalari yamanani e-wax, phakathi kwazo apho inani labanikazi bebhotwe kunye namalungu entsapho zabo, lithandwa kakhulu.
Stroganov Palace: idilesi kunye neeyure zokuvula
Ibhotwe lihlala eSt. Petersburg kwiNevsky Prospekt 17 / Naberezhnaya Moika 46. Izikhululo zedolophu ezikufutshane zi "Admiralteyskaya" kunye ne "Nevsky Prospekt".
Indlela yokusebenza yesebe leMyuziyam yaseRussia: NgoLwesithathu-ngeCawa ukususela ngo-10 ukuya kwe-18, ngoMvulo ukususela ngomhla we-10 ukuya ku-17, uLwesibili-umhla wokuphuma.
Ezinye iigodlo zaseSt. Petersburg, eziza kuba mnandi ukuhlangabezana nazo: Yusupovsky , Sheremetevsky , Mikhailovsky, nabanye.| | | |
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