Kubantwana, ingakumbi abantwana abancinci, abazali baqaphela ngezihlandlo ezincinci kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zomzimba. Uninzi lwamaxesha amaninzi - i-lymph nodes ekhulisiweyo. Ukwandisa kubo ngobukhulu bubungqina bomzabalazo womzimba ngesifo. Ngokubhekiselele ukuba ngaba kuyimfuneko yokunyanga le meko, kwaye ziziphi iimeko ezifanelekileyo ukuthetha nogqirha ngokunyusa kwi-lymph nodes kumntwana, siza kuxubusha ngaphezulu.
Ukwandisa i-lymph nodes kwizingane
Ukunyuka okuncinci kwimizimba ye-lymph nodes eyenzeka ngaphandle kokuhambelana neempawu ezinjengomkhuhlane okanye intlungu inokuthi ibonise umsebenzi oqinileyo we-lymph nodes kwi-occiput.
Oku kwenzeka xa izifo zivela emzimbeni womntwana, kwaye uqala ukuhlakulela ngokukhawuleza ama-antibodies ngokumelene nawo kunye neeseli ezithatha isifo ngokwazo. Ngokuxhomekeka kwindawo yokusuleleka, ezi okanye ezinye i-lymph nodes zingakhula ngobukhulu. Ukuba le nkqubo ihlala kuphela iintsuku ezimbalwa kwaye umntwana akaxhatshazwa yintlungu ngokwawo okanye ngexesha lokunwabalala kweellimphini ezandisiweyo, akukho nto yoyika.
Ukwanda kwe-lymph nodes kubonakala kungumgangatho ophantsi kwabantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emi-5 ubudala, kuba ngeli thuba umzimba udibana neentsholongwane ezininzi kwaye umntwana uhlaselwa ngumzimba. Njengeprophylaxis okanye kunye nenkxalabo esele isele umntwana, ungathatha ukuhlolwa kwegazi jikelele.
Ukuba i-lymph nodes kumntwana ikhulisiwe, i-edema yezicubu eziseduze okanye i-edema ebusweni ibonwa, i-lymph nodes zigule, kuyimfuneko ukuthetha ngokukhawuleza ugqirha. Ezi zibonakaliso bubungqina benkqubo evuzayo. Kwiimpawu ezibhalwe ngasentla, ukushisa okuphakamileyo kubonakala njengendlela yokusabela komzimba kwintsholongwane.
Ukuvuvukala kwama-lymph nodes kubantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emihlanu kunqabile, ixesha elibuhlungu kakhulu kwisifo liyiminyaka emi-5 ukuya kwe-7. Emva koko, inkqubo ye-lymphatic iphuculwe, kwaye amaninzi amayeza achaphazelekayo agxothwa kwi-lymph node ngokwayo.
Iimbangela zokuvuvukala kweempawu zelulini kubantwana
Phakathi kwezifo eziphambili ezibangela ukuvuvukala kwe-lymphatic
- izifo ze-ENT, ziquka izifo ezingapheliyo;
- rubella, imasisi ;
- mononucleosis ;
- i-toxoplasmosis.
Indlela yokuphatha i-lymph nodes kubantwana?
Xa ukuvuvukala kwama-lymph nodes kubantwana, unyango oluzimele alufanele luthatyathwe. Kuyimfuneko ngokukhawuleza ukujongana neengcali. Ugqirha, ekufumaneni isizathu, utyumba unyango olujoliswe ekuphelisweni kweziko lokusuleleka. Njengoko isifo sitshatyalaliswa, i-lymph node ibuyela kwizinto eziqhelekileyo. Ukususa iimpawu eziphambili zokuvuvukala i-lymph nodes ngokuvamile kuthatha iintsuku eziliqela.