Kutheni abantwana belaryngotracheitis?
Ngokuqhelekileyo, isifo sisiphumo esingathandekiyo se-ARVI, apho ukuphefumula ngokusebenzisa i-larynx kuphazamiseka kakhulu ngenxa yokuvuvukala okukhulu nokungena kwe-larynx kunye ne-trachea ephambili. Izimbangela ze-laryngotracheitis kubantwana zidla ngokubangelwa zizifo ezikhulayo ngokukhawuleza ngokuchasene nemvelaphi ye-hypothermia, phakathi kwazo:
- isifo segciwane;
- i-parainfluenza nentsholongwane yohlobo I;
- enteroviruses;
- iintsholongwane zentsholongwane ezikhula ngohlobo A;
- rhinovirus;
- adenovirus;
- Igciwane leDifhriya;
- beta-hemolytic streptococcus, kunye nabanye.
Izimpawu zesifo se-laryngotracheitis
Iimpawu zokuqala ze-laryngotracheitis kubantwana zi:
- ukuphefumula okufutshane;
- ukuqina kwezwi;
- ukuhlaselwa kwesiqhumane esinamandla "sokukhahlela", ngokugqithiseleyo ebusuku kunye nokuhlala isigxina seyure;
- umqala;
- ukuhoxisa ummandla we-epigastric ngexesha lokuhlaselwa ukukhwehlela;
- ukushisa okuphezulu kuya kuma-38-40 degrees;
- ukulala, ubuthathaka, ukwandisa ukujuluka ekupheleni kokuhlaselwa ukukhwehlela;
- ukuqala ngokukhawuleza kwesi sifo, esibonakala ngokuphindaphindiwe ngokuhlwa nangokuhlwa;
- ukukhathalela kakhulu umntwana.
Indlela yokuphatha i-laryngotracheitis?
Umama nobawo, bejamelene nokubonakalisa kakubi kwesi sifo, okokuqala, ukhathazekile ngokubonelela ngononophelo lwe-laryngotracheitis kubantwana beminyaka yonke. Ukunciphisa imeko yesigulane esincinane, unokukwenza oku okulandelayo:
- Vula ifestile okanye unikezele nayiphi na enye indlela yokufikelela kumntwana womoya omtsha nocolile.
- Ukuba akukho bushushu obuphezulu, yenza iinkqubo zokuphazamisa: faka i-mustard plasters endaweni yesikhumba sesilwane okanye wenze unyawo olufudumele okanye ibhubhe. Ngelo xesha, ukushisa kwamanzi kufuneka kwandiswe kancane kancane, ukusuka kwi-37 ukuya kuma-40 degrees.
- Nika umntwana ubuninzi bokusela: i-compote efudumele, itiye, ijusi okanye amanzi alula aya kuza.
- Xa kungabikho komkhuhlane, i- heat inhalation isisombululo saline se-sodium chloride.
- Fundisa isisombululo se-2% sePapaverine hydrochloride ngesantya se-0.15 ml ngonyaka wobomi bomntwana wakho.
Xa ubukhulu bokuqala kokuthintela kungasuswa, umbuzo ngokukhawuleza uvela malunga nendlela yokuphatha i- laryngotracheitis emntwaneni. Kwiimeko ezinzima, ufakwa kwisibhedlele ukukhusela ukuhlaselwa kokusongela ubomi. Ukuba isigulane esincinci sivakalelwa kakuhle, oogqirha bacebisa:
- Hlela indlela yokuthula: abantwana abane-laryngotracheitis abakucetyiswa ukuba bathethe kakhulu. Kungcono ukufundisa unyana wakho okanye intombi yakho ukukhomba iminwe kwizinto eziyimfuneko okanye udwebe oko bafuna ukukusho, kwaye kwifom yemidlalo iya kucaciswa ngakumbi ngokucacileyo.
- Ungabandakanyi kwimenyu yabantwana naluphi ukutya okutshisayo, okunomsoco okanye ococekileyo.
- Ukunyamekela umswakama kwigumbi labantwana, okumele kubefudumale ngexesha elifanayo. Xa kungabikho umququzeleli, ukuphumelela kwayo kubonakalise ukutshiswa kwe-steam:
Ngenxa yale nto unokuhlala nomntwana ekupheleni kwebhebhu ngamanzi atshisayo okanye uxhoma amathabhu amanzi kwiibhetri. - Njalo yenza i-alkaline oil inhalation kunye nawaphi na amafutha abalulekileyo (ngakumbi iipereaches) kunye namanzi amaminerali.
- Nika ama-antihistamines, kodwa emva kokubonisana nengcali. Kwakhona iziphumo ezilungileyo ekunqumeni ukukhwehlela zinike ukuhlonipha kunye nokuvuthwa kwe-Berodual.
Njengendlela yokuphucula i-laryngotracheitis kubantwana obunzima obunzima, ukuzilolonga okhethekileyo kunye nokuzivocavoca kunye nemfundo yempilo.