Kunokuba baphathe ibhali kumntwana?

Ngaphandle kokunyamekela, ilungelo lokutya oluhlukeneyo, abantwana basoloko bebuthathaka kwiindidi ezincinci ezincinci. Ngoko, abazali bayamangalisa, kutheni iliso kwibheyi lomntwana liye laphuma. Imibuzo enjalo ayisoloko iphendulwa. Emva kwakho konke, ngamanye amaxesha kunelisekile ukuba incinci ifake i-glazik ngezandla ezingahlanjululwanga ngexesha okanye ukufakela ukuhamba. Nangona kunjalo, ukuthetha ngezizathu zesifo kunokuhlala ixesha elide, ushiye esi sihloko emva koko. Kwaye ngoku, masihlale nombuzo, kunokuba siphathe ibhali kwiso lomntwana.

Kuthekani ukuba umntwana usenobhali kwiso lakhe?

Abazali abaninzi, kungabonakali kwesi sifo njengengozi, musa ukuthatha amanyathelo afanelekileyo ekupheliseni. Yiyiphi into engekho nto. Nangona i-hareyi inokuziphilisa emva kweentsuku ezingama-5-7, akukafaneli ukubeka ingozi kwimpilo yengane, kuba ukuvutha kwesigxina se-idilesi kungabangela iingxaki ezahlukeneyo:

• ukuvuvukala kwe-orbit;
• i-meningitis epheleleyo;
• i-thrombophlebitis yeemvumba zengxaki;
• septicemia.

Enyanisweni, ngoko, ngokukhawuleza xa umntwana ebonakala kwisoli, enombuzo omele ukwenze kunye nokokunyanga, kungcono ukudibana nodokotela.

Izindlela zeNdlela zokuphatha esi sifo

Njengomthetho, i-agent causative of inflammation of the sebaceous gland yekhulu leminyaka yi-staphylococcus yegolide, eyona kuphela iziyobisi ezingakwazi ukuhlangabezana nazo. Kodwa ungesabi, kwiimeko ezininzi, ukunyanga ibhalley kumntwana kwiso alingabi nto ngaphandle kweoli kunye namaconsi omsebenzi wendawo. Nangona kunjalo, phambi kokuba ugqirha enze utyunjwa, akuyi kuba yinto engenakulungele ukubonelela umntwana ngoncedo lokuqala:

1. Into yokuqala yokuyenza kukusebenzisa ukushisa okumile kwijiso (okuphekwe kwiqanda elikhuphayo lenkukhu okanye esetyuwa elwandle ngetyuwa). Oku kuya kunceda ukususa ubuhlungu kunye nokuphucula ukuphuma kwemfihlo.
2. Kwakhona, kwinqanaba lokuqala lesi sifo, ungathatha indawo ye-glucocorticosteroids, umzekelo, usebenzise i-dexamethasone exutywe nge-cotton swab kwindawo evuliwe.
3. Ukutshisa ibhali kungabangela isisombululo se-70% okanye iodode. Yenza oku ngokucophelela kuphela, ugweme ukufumana iyeza kule membrane.

Ngokuxhomekeka kwindawo yokuvuvukala kwendawo (yangaphandle okanye yangaphakathi) kunye nobudala besigulane, oogqirha balungisa unyango kwaye banikeze izidakamizwa ezifanelekileyo kakhulu. Ngoko, siya kuqonda, kunokuba siphathe ibhali kwiso lomntwana, malunga namayeza:

1. Amagcoba ezonyango, njengetetracycline, oogqirha be-hydrocortisone batusa ukugubungela ebusuku. I-Tetracycline amafutha angasetyenziswa kuphela emva kweminyaka eyi-8. Ioli ye-Hydrocortisone, ekhupha ukuvuvukala, ayikwacetyiswa nentsana. Iintsana zivame ukushicilelwa ngamafutha ancike kwi-orloxacin ebizwa ngokuba yi-Floxal. Kwakhona, iintsana ezingaphezu kweenyanga ezi-2 ziyakunikwa ioli yeTobrex kunye nesithako esisebenzayo esiyi-tobramycin.
2. Ngokuphathelele amaconsi, amalungiselelo alandelayo abonakaliswe ukuhlaziywa kakuhle: amaconsi e-Ophthalmoferon, avunyelwe ngisho nasezinsaneni; I-Albucidum-burning, kodwa isebenzayo; I-Tobrex, njenge-ointment, ikhuselekile ngokupheleleyo kwiintsana. Ingcwaba amehlo kunye nebhali kwisigxobo sokuhlangana ngokuphindwe kathathu ngosuku, emva kokuhlamba izandla.

Ngokuqhelekileyo kwinkimbinkimbi kunye namayeza odokotela abakhethiweyo okanye abonyula inkonyane ye-UHF.

Njengomgaqo, ngokunyanga okufike ngexesha, ibhasi ihamba ngokukhawuleza. Nangona kunjalo, kukufanelekile ukukhumbula ukuba ukunyamalala kweempawu eziphambili zesifo - akusisisisulu sokuyeka unyango. I-antibiotic yonyango echanekileyo kufuneka ifakwe ngokupheleleyo. Ngaphandle koko, isilwanyana esisetyenziselwa i-antibacterial esikhathini esizayo asiyi kusebenza.

Omnye umbuzo yinto enokuyenza xa umntwana engadluli ngebhaley ixesha elide. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, unyango oluvela ngaphakathi luyimfuneko, oko kukuthi, ngaphandle kwemithi ye-antibiotics kunye ne-anti-inflammatory drugs.