Kwabantwana abaneminyaka engaphantsi kwe-12 ubudala i-Paracetamol ifumaneka ngesimo sesiraphu esinomdla othakazelisayo, ngenxa yokuba abantwana beeminyaka ezahlukeneyo bayithatha ngokuzonwabisa. Kule nqaku, siza kukuxelela ukuba zeziphi izithako ezifakiwe kulo myeza, kwaye kufuneka zinikezelwe njani umntwana ukuze angalimazi impilo yengane.
Ukubunjwa kwe-antipyretic isiraphu yeParacetamol
Kwi-1 ml yesiraphu iqukethe i-24 mg ye-paracetamol-into esebenzayo ene-antipyretic ne-analgesic effect. Olu lugxininiso alubanga umonakalo omkhulu kumzimba womntwana, kodwa lwanele ukuphucula ngokukhawuleza imeko kunye nentsholongwane yeempawu ezimbi.
Ukongezelela kwisithako esiyintloko, le nkunkuma inamalungu amancedisayo, okuyi-citric acid, i-propylene glycol, i-riboflavin, i-ethyl yotywala, iswekile, i-sorbitol, i-benzoate ye-sodium, i-sodium citric acid, kunye namanzi kunye nezinye izithako ezinamakha.
Indlela yokunika umntwana iParacetamol kwisiraphu?
Ngokwemiyalelo yokusetyenziswa, umlinganiselo wesiraphu yengane iParacetamol incike kwixesha leminyaka nobukhulu bomzimba wengane. Xa ubala i-dose evumelekileyo esekelwe ubunzima besigulane, kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba ngamanye amaxesha umntwana makangayifumani ngaphezu kwe-10-15 mg yemithi nganye nge-1 kg yesisindo somzimba. Kule meko, i-dosage yansuku zonke ayikwazi ukudlula i-60 mg nganye ngeekhi yesisindo somntwana.
Ngokusekelwe kwiminyaka yesigulane esincinane, oogqirha banika isiraphu ye- paracetamol esekelwe kubantwana ngokwezi zilandelayo zicwangciso:
- Kwiintsana ezisandul 'ukuzalwa ezingazange zifinyelele kwiminyaka eyi- 1 , eli phephelo lichasene ngokwezigaba;
- i-carapoys ineminyaka eyi -1 ukuya kwezi-3 isiraphu i-Paracetamol inokunikezwa kuphela njengoko iqondiswe kwaye iphantsi kweso sigqeba soogqirha. Kule meko, umlinganiselo omnye kufuneka ungadluli kwi-2.5 ml;
- iintsana ezivela kwiinyanga ezi-3 ukuya kwezi-12 ngelo xesha zingathatha ukusuka kwi-60 ukuya kwi-120 mg, okanye ukusuka kwi-2.5 ukuya kwi-5 ml yesiyeza. Ukuphindaphindwa kwamkelwa - amaxesha ama-3-4 ngeeyure ezingama-24;
- abantwana abaneminyaka eyi-1 ukuya kwe-6 banganikwa i-5-10 ml, okanye i-120-240 mg yesilwanyana ekuseni, emini nasemini;
- Ekugqibeleni, abantwana abaneminyaka engama- 6 ukuya kwe-14 bangathatha i-10-20 ml yesiraphu nganye iiyure ezingama-4-6.
Ngaphandle komyalelo wonyango, le nyeza inganikwa umntwana ngokukhawuleza kwexesha. Ngoko, ukwenzela ukunciphisa ukushisa komzimba, ingasetyenziselwa ngaphezu kweentsuku ezilandelelanayo ezi-3, kunye ne-anesthetic - kungekho ngaphezu kweentsuku ezi-5.
Uninzi oomama kunye nabantwana abancinci abafuna uncedo kule nkunkuma banomdla kwi-syrup yezingane, kunye nendlela yokuyiqonda ukuba inemiphumo eyimfuneko. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukwehla komkhuhlane emva kokusetyenziswa kweParacetamol kwisiraphu kwenzeka emva kwemizuzu engama-30-40, ngoko emva kwalesi sinani sithuba unokufumana izigqibo malunga nendlela efanelekileyo ngayo izidakamizwa kule nkalo ethile.