Iimpawu zokuqala ze-asthma kumntwana
Ukubethelwa kwesi sifo esiyingozi kukuba yimpawu ezintathu eziphambili ezinokuthi zichazwe ngale ndlela:
- ngokungafihli, ukukhutshwa kwamanzi okungahambisani nokusetyenziswa kwamanzi kumanqaku angasemva kokulala ebusuku;
- iiyure ezimbini ukuya kweyithathu emva kokuvuswa, ukukhwehlela okufutshane kumntwana kuqala;
- kwisiqingatha sesibini sosuku, ukukhwehlela kuyaqina kwaye i-sputum iyaqala ukuphuma.
Njengomthetho, zonke ezi mpawu zivela kumntwana iintsuku ezingama-2-3 ngaphambi kokuqala kwesifo se-asthma kwaye zifuna unyango lwangoko unyango.
Iimpawu ze-asthma kubantwana abangaphantsi konyaka omnye
Uphawu oluphambili lwesi sifo lukhuhlane oludityanisiweyo. Ukongezelela, kusekho iimpawu ezibonisa ukuba khona kwe-asthma kusana:
- njengomthetho, ukuhlahlela ukukhwehlela kuqala ngokukhawuleza emva kokuvuswa;
- usana luyakwazi ukuhlaselwa xa luhlala kwindawo engqambileyo ixesha elide;
- ukukhwehlela kuya kuba ngaphantsi xa i-crumb ihleli phantsi okanye ibeka iinyawo zayo;
- Kungekudala ngaphambi kokuhlaselwa umntwana usuqala ukungahambi kakuhle, tk. Ukuxinaniseka kwesisu kuphelisa ukuphefumla;
- umntwana usenokuphefumula ngokukhawuleza, ukuphefumula okufutshane, kunye nomoya ovulekileyo kunye nokukhupha umoya uhamba kunye nengxolo yomrhumo.
Iimpawu neempawu ze-asthma kubantwana abadala kunonyaka
Kubantwana abadala, ezi zinto zilandelayo zongezwa kwezi zinto:
- Xa uzama ukuphefumula ngomlomo wakho, kukho phantse njalo ukuhlaselwa komkhuhlane owomileyo;
- ixesha elidlulileyo, kukho uxinzelelo oluqinileyo esifubeni;
- umntwana akafumani phefumlelwe ngokupheleleyo;
- Kwimeko yeemvuthu, umntu unokuphawula ukugqabhuka kwamehlo, ubomvu nokukhwabanisa kwesikhumba.
Iimpawu ze-asthma ezikhuselekisayo kubantwana zisoloko zenzeka xa kukho into enomsindo: uthuli, izityalo eziqhakazileyo, iinwele zeentlanzi, ukubunjwa kwindonga, njl. Nangona isifo esinama-etiology esingekho esichengeni senza ukuba nobuchule obunamandla beemvumba zezilwanyana zithathe izifo. Kufanelekile ukukhumbula ukuba ukuba ukukhwehlela kwexesha elide kunye nokuxininiseka kwesisu akukho, ke le sizathu esibalulekileyo sokubonisana nogqirha ukuba kubakho i-asthma kumntwana. Ukunyangwa ngokuchanekileyo nangokufanelekileyo kwithuba elihle lokuba isigaba sokuqala (esilula) sesi sifo asiyi kuba yinto ebalulekileyo, xa abantwana bancediswa esibhedlele kwiziko lempilo.