I-Convulsive syndrome kubantwana, nangona kunjalo, kunye nabantu abadala - uphawu oluphazamisayo. Sincoma ukuba uqwalasele eli nqaku, apho siza kuqwalasela ngokucacileyo izizathu zokubonakala kweempawu zokubamba, kunye nokuxelela indlela yokuziphatha kunye nendlela yokunceda umntwana oye wale nhlekelele ngayo.
Ukuqhaqhaqhaqhaqhaqhaqhaqhaqhaqhaqhaqhaqhaqhaqhaqhaqhawhawhawhawhawhawhawhawhawhawhawhawhawhawhawhawhawhawhawhawhawhawhawhawhawhawhawhawhawhawhawhawhawhawhawhawhawhawhawhawhawhawhawhawhawhawhawhawhawhawhawhawhawhawhaw Okokuthi, kunokuthiwa iiseliti zeentsimbi zibonakala "zipholile" kwaye "ziyalula" onke amaqela ezinamahlunu, ezonakalisa ixesha elithile (ngokuqhelekileyo lihlala lifike kumzuzu emi-2).
I-Convulsive Syndrome - Izizathu
I-convulsive syndrome yiprayimari (isisu) kunye nesibini (engeyiyo epileptic). Izizathu zokuthwala isifo asiyaziwa ngesayensi, nangona kukho iingcamango ezithile. Kodwa izizathu zokubethelwa kwesibini ziqondakala kakhulu. Zingabangela umphumo wobuhlungu bokuzalwa, ukungaphuhliswa kwenkqubo ye-nervous central, ukungabikho kwe-oksijini kwintsana, ukushisa okuphezulu, okanye ngolu hlobo lugxininise ingxaki yokukhula kwengqondo yomzimba.
Kwakhona kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba isininzi siphezulu siphuhlisa abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka eyi-10 ubudala.
I-Convulsive syndrome - uncedo oluphuthumayo
Ngelishwa, akukho mntu ukhuselwe zizifo. Yaye ukuba umntwana wakho unenkathazo enjalo njengesifo esixubileyo-okokuqala, uyifake kwi-flat surface, mhlawumbi ithambileyo, ukuphepha ukulimala nokuguqula ikhanda lakho kwicala (ukwenzela ukuba ngexesha lokuhlaselwa ulwimi aluvimbele ukufikelela kwe-oxygen). Ewe, iingcebiso ezilandelayo ziya kuba nzima ukuzigcina, kodwa uzame ukugcina umvakalelo. Ngokuqinisekileyo akunakunceda ukunxungupha. Ukubiza ngokukhawuleza i-ambulensi, kwaye kwifowuni uphendule yonke imibuzo yogqirha. Ngelishwa, ngaphandle kokulindela unyango lwezempilo, akukho nto ongayenza. Ngokomyinge, ukuxinwa kwimizuzu engama-2, kulandelwa ukuphumla kwazo zonke izihlunu (kubandakanywa ne-sphincter ye-bladder). Umntwana akaphululi ngokukhawuleza, ingqondo ifuna "ukuphumla" emva komsebenzi omkhulu kangaka.
I-Convulsive syndrome kubantwana - unyango
Unyango lwe-convulsive syndrome incike kwimvelaphi yawo.
Ukuba ukuxhonywa kunesifo sokunyuka, unyango luya kuhambelana nohlobo lokuthunjwa. Ngeengxaki ezincinane (ukungabikho), i-phenytoin ivame ukumiselwa, kwaye ngokubanzi-unyango lukhethwe ngokuxhomekeka kwintsholongwane yomntwana kwisiza esithile. Ngaphambi kokumisela unyango, isifo se-epileptologist kufuneka sikuxelele malunga nobude bonyango, iimiphumo ezichaphazelekayo, kwaye zixelele ngeenzuzo zonyango. Kwakhona, kuya kufuneka udale ikhalenda ekhethekileyo, apho uza kuphawula "ishedyuli" yokuthintela (ukuba oko kuya kugcinwa). Kuya kunceda ugqirha ukuvavanya ukuphumelela kwesilwanyana kwimeko ethile. Unyango luqala nge dose encinci, kwaye ukuba umntwana uyayinyamezela isilwanyana kakuhle, ngokukhawuleza iphakama ibe yinto ephezulu.
Kubalulekile ukunciphisa ixesha lokuhlala komntwana phambi kweTV kunye nekhompyutha.
Ukunyangwa kweengxaki ezingenanto zokuxhamla kuxhomekeke kwisizathu saso senzeke. Ukuba ukutshatyalaliswa okwenziwe kumntwana ngokumalunga nemvelaphi yemfiva ephezulu, wenza ngokuvumelana nesicwangciso esichazwe ngasentla (vula umntwana kwicala layo, ulinde ukuphela kweengxaki). Emva kokuphela kokutshatyalaliswa, unike umntwana umntwana oqhelekileyo umthamo we-antipyretic (ibuprofen okanye i-paracetamol). Ukubiza ngokukhawuleza ugqirha.
Ukuba umfana osemncinci wayenomkhuhlane we-convulsive syndrome, kha wuleze ugqirha. Ngelishwa, oku kungabonakalisa ukuba i-tumor "ikhula" kwingqondo. Kule meko, i-neurosurgeon, okanye i-oncologist, kufuneka inqume indlela yokwenza unyango.