Nangona kunjalo, nangona ubunzima beemeko, i-dysplasia ngoku ithathwa njengesimo sengqondo esingasilungiswa kwaye siphathwe kalula. Ngokuqinisekileyo, kunikezelwe amanyathelo athatyathwa ngexesha elifanelekileyo ukuliqeda.
Ngoko ke, i-dysplasia ye-hip joints kubantwana - yintoni na, yintoni iimpawu kunye nemiphumo yayo, - makhe sihlale kule micimbi ngokungakumbi.
Indlela yokujonga i-hip dysplasia kwiintsana?
Kwiyeza, phantsi kwe-dysplasia ye-joint joint, kuyinto yesiko ukuqonda ukuphuhliswa kwayo. Ngamanye amazwi, le yimiqathango xa umnxibelelwano ochanekileyo phakathi kokuphela kwesifazana kunye nesigxina esifanayo kwisangqa se-pelvic sephukile. Ngokuxhomekeka kububungakanani kunye nemeko yokuphula umthetho, mahluko:
- Teratological dislocation. Kule meko, akukho nxu lumano phakathi kwentambo ye-pelvic kunye nentloko yesifazane. I-Pathology iyenzeka nangona esibelethweni ngenxa yokungaphuhliswa kwemisipha okanye ukungaqhelekanga kwemfuyo.
- Ukuchithwa okuqhelekileyo. U-Anomaly uqala utero okanye emva kokuzalwa.
- Ukuxhomekeka. Ifom elula ngendlela elula ye-dysplasia yama-hip joints kwiintsana, into ephawulekayo yinto yokuphuhliswa kokubambisana kunye noxhumo olukhoyo phakathi kwamathambo (i-pelvic ne-femoral).
- Ukukhubazeka kokubambisana. Le yindlela eqhelekileyo ye-dysplasia, apho i-femur ihlukana ngokulula kwintlambo ye-pelvic, kwaye ubudlelwane phakathi kwabo aluphuli.
Iimpawu ze-hip dysplasia kwiintsana ziphantse zingabonakali kumntu ongenayo imfundo efanelekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, uphando luyakwazi ukuxilonga emva kokuhlolwa kwexesha eliqhelekileyo. Ngaphantsi kaninzi ukuqinisekisa okanye ukuphikisa ukwesaba, oogqirha badla i-X-ray okanye i-ultrasound.
Izimpawu ezingekho ngqo malunga ne-dysplasia yama-hip joints kwiintsana zibandakanya: i-asymmetry yolusu eluhlaza emilenzeni, ubude obude bemilenze, umqobo kunye ne-hip extraction.
Iyintoni i-dysplasia eyingozi yezihlanganisi ze-hip?
Iyeza zanamhlanje zikwazi ukuphelisa isifo ngaphandle kweengxaki kunye nayiphi na imiphumo. Nangona kunjalo, oku kunokwenzeka kuphela ukuba i-dysplasia ifunyenwe ngexesha elifanelekileyo kwaye unyango lwaqala ngokukhawuleza. Kwi-arsenal yoogqirha kukho iindlela ezininzi ezifanelekileyo zokulwa nokuphulwa. Okokuqala, ezi ziindlela ezizimeleyo:
- Imipuphu kaPavlik - eyenzelwe ukuxhasa izitho;
- i-koksitnaya bandage - isetyenziselwa ukulungiswa okuqinileyo kokubambisana;
- iinkqubo ze-physiotherapy, ezifana ne-electrophoresis, unyango lwamadaka, izicelo ze-ozocerite;
- Ukuzihlaziya kunye neendlela ezizodwa zempilo yokuzivocavoca.
Kubantwana abadala, kwaye kwimeko apho iindlela ezinokuzimela zibonakalise zingasebenzi, oogqirha banyanzelekile ukuba basebenzise indlela yokutyanda. Ngexesha lokusebenza, umdibaniselwano uphinde wakhiwe kabusha.
Kwimeko yokuxilongwa ngokungapheliyo (emva kweenyanga ezintandathu okanye emva kokuba umntwana ehamba yedwa) okanye ukungabi nanyathelo olwaneleyo, i-dysplasia yamanyathelo e-hip kubantwana ingakhokelela kwimiphumo engapheliyo. Lo umonakalo okanye i-necrosis yentloko ye-femur. Okanye, njengendlela yokukhetha, i-atrophy epheleleyo yedibeneyo. Kwaye, oku, ukukhubazeka, intlungu rhoqo, ukuxhamla kunye nokungenakwenzeka kokungenelela ngophengululo.