Sonke kuthi ukususela ebuntwaneni, ukuba inoculation of Mantoux akukho mcimbi akunakwenzeka ukumanzi. Nangona kunjalo, bambalwa abazi izizathu zokuvalwa. Kutheni oogqirha bebhekiselele kwindawo ye-inoculation ngamanzi kwaye kuya kwenzeka ntoni ukuba iMantou igxinwe? Makhe sibone!
Masiqale ngento yokugonya kweMantoux.
Yintoni eyenziwa nguMantoux?
Uvavanyo lwe-PDD, uvavanyo lwe-tuberculin okanye isitofu esilula seMantoux ngumkhondo wokuphendula komzimba ekufakweni kwe-tuberculin (isilwanyana esenziwe kwimveliso ye-bacillus ye-tubercle). Ibonisa ukuba i-bacillus ye-tubercle ikhona emzimbeni womntwana okanye cha. Impendulo enokuthi iya kuthetha ukuba umntwana sele sele edibene nolo sulelo kwaye sele sele equlethwe emzimbeni wakhe, kunye nombi - engazange ahlangane nesifo sofuba. Ngaloo ndlela, uvavanyo lweMantoux lunceda ukuchonga esi sifo esibi kakhulu kwiindawo zokuqala. Ngokuqhelekileyo kwenziwa rhoqo ngonyaka: olu bakala lubangelwa kukuba kulula kakhulu ukufumana isifo sofuba , kwaye kubalulekile ukubeka iliso rhoqo imeko yomzimba ngamnye womntwana.
Ukuphendula kweMantoux kwenziwa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo. Ingxenyeni yangaphakathi yomngcipheko wengane, phantsi kwesikhumba, i-syringe ekhethekileyo ye-tuberculin enealiti emfutshane ifakwe kwisitya esincinci (1 g). Kwesandla kukho into ebizwa ngokuba yi-papule, okanye, njengokuba umntwana athi, iqhosha eliya kuba ngumqondiso. Umongikazi uya kukuxwayisa malunga nexesha elingakanani ongenakunxuba iMantoux (iintsuku ezi-3). Iiyure ezingama-72 emva kokugonywa, kufuneka uxelele ugqirha ukuba uhlole: uya kulinganisa ububanzi beepule kunye nomlawuli kwaye uyilinganise kunye neempawu eziqhelekileyo.
Ngempendulo engalunganga kumntwana ophilileyo, i-papule iya kuba ngu-0-1 mm ngobukhulu. Isiphumo solu vavanyo oluhle luyi-papule engaphezu kwama-5 mm kunye nokubuyiselwa okubonakalayo kwendawo ejikelezile. Kukho kwakhona okubizwa ngokuba yi-reaction reaction, xa iqhosha liyi-2 kuya kwi-4 mm ngobukhulu, kwaye ummandla we-hyperemia ejikelezileyo ukhulu kakhulu. Oku kungabonakalisa bobabini ubukho emzimbeni wenani eligqithiseleyo le-bacillion bacilli (ngaphezulu kwesiqhelo), kwaye malunga nokuthambekela komntu kwindlela ephendula ngayo. Ukuxilongwa "kwesifo sofuba" ngesiseko sesinye okanye kwiisampula ezimbalwa asifaki: ukwenza oku, uviwo lwe-phthisiatrici kunye nokuhlolwa kwe-fluorographic kufuneka kwenziwe. Abantwana abanjalo, ovavanyo lukaMantoux lubonisa ukuphendula okungathandabuzekiyo ngonyaka emva komnyaka, ngaba ngabaviwa be-revaccination ye-BCG.
Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukugoma i-vaccine yeMantoux?
Isicelo sabasebenzi bezonyango ukuba iMantu ayifanele igonywe ayikho isizathu. Inyani kukuba xa amanzi efika kwi-papule, inokwenzeka:
- yokuqala, usulelo ukuba kukho nawuphi na ukhuseleko kumanzi;
- Okwesibini, impendulo engalindelekanga (ubuqhophololo, i-hyperemia, uvavanyo lwe-hyperergic), nokuba nayiphi na imeko iya kuthathwa ingqalelo ngokungathandabuzekiyo. Oku kunokwenzeka ukuba i-papule isayinwe kunye ne-band-aid ngaphambi kokuhlamba, kwaye igxutywe ngendwangu yokuhlamba okanye iphathwe ngesepha.
Nangona kunjalo, ukuba umntwana uhlasele ngengozi umvavanyo weMantoux, konke oku kungenako, ukuphendula kuya kuba yinto engalunganga, oko kukuthi, umgangatho ofanelekileyo, kwaye akukho mntu uya kukwazi malunga nokungaqondani.
Ngoko, kuthekani ukuba umntwana wakho, ngengozi okanye ngenjongo, utywebile u-vacant Mantoux? Okokuqala, ungakhathazeki kwaye ulinde iziphumo. Unokuqikelela ubungakanani be-papule ngokwakho: ukuba uqaphele ngaphambi kohambo ukuya ekliniki ukuba iqhosha licacile ngaphezu kwe-5 mm kunye nekhumba elikujikelezayo libomvu, kuyafaneleka ukuxelela ugqirha ukuba isitofu sokugonywa sagxininiswe ngengozi, kangangokuthi akazange alungise umphumo ongezantsi wokuhlolwa kwekhadi lokugonywa. Nangona kunjalo, kwiimeko ezininzi, amanzi agonywe asithinteli umphumo walo naluphi na uhlobo.