Naluphina ukukhwehlela komntwana, kwaye nangakumbi kunjalo, luhlala luphazamisayo kubazali, ngokuqhelekileyo luphawu lokubanda okanye esinye isifo. Kulo nqaku uza kufunda ngezizathu zokukhwehlela kancinci kumntwana, nendlela yokuphatha ngayo.
Ingca kunye neentlobo zayo
Ukuqhwala kuyisenzo esicacisayo, ngenxa yokokuba izinto ezingaphandle eziphazamisa ukuphefumula ngokuqhelekileyo zisuswe ngokusuka kwindlela yokuphefumula. Ukwahlula phakathi kokukhwehlela komzimba kunye neentsholongwane.
Okuqhelekileyo kumzimba ngumkhuhlane wezobuqu. Umntwana onempilo unakho ukukhwehlela amaxesha angama-10 ukuya kwimihla, ngokukodwa ekuseni. Ngaloo ndlela, ikhulula i-bronchi kwi-muscus eqokelelweyo, kunye neengqungquthela zamalungu angaphandle (uthuli, ukutya) eziwele kuyo. Ukukhala emntwaneni kunokuhamba kunye nomkhuhlane.
Ukuphindaphindiwe rhoqo kunye nokukhwehlela okukhulu kwe-paroxysmal emntwaneni kuyimpawu yesifo esoloko sidibana neenxalenye zokuphefumula.
Izifo eziphambili ezibangela ukukhwehlela kwengqondo zi:
- (I- ARVI ) - kwi-90% yamatyala;
- i- allergen (i-allergen, izakhiwo ezingenakunelisayo zomoya).
Ukukhwehlela okuchaphazelekayo kuhambelana neempawu ezongezelelweyo:
- ukuphulwa komqathango jikelele womntwana;
- ukwanda kweqondo lokushisa;
- ukuqala komkhuhlane;
- imiqondiso ethile yezifo ezithathelwanayo.
Ukuba imeko epheleleyo ingaphazamiseki nto, ukukhwehlela ixesha elide akuhambelani nayiphi na impawu, kodwa kukho utshintsho olwimeko yengingqi yomntwana (izityalo, izilwanyana, i-powder entsha, njl.), Mhlawumbi i-allergenic.
Ngenxa yokuqokelela kwe-mucus emininzi emiphakeni, ukukhwehlela kubonakala kumntwana, ngoncedo olususwe kulo mzimba. Ubungqina bentsana kukuba banesifo sokuphefumula, kwaye kunzima kubo ukuba balahle i-sputum kunabantu abadala. Isiqhamo sinokukwahlulwa sibe semanzi (i-sputum ihamba ngokuqhelekileyo) kwaye iyomile (xa oku kungenzeki).
Into ebaluleke kakhulu kunyango lomntwana kukunciphisa ukukhwehlela nokunyusa ukusebenza kwayo.
Unyango lomkhuhlane omkhulu kumntwana
Ukunyanga ukukhwehlela kubantwana, kufuneka uqhagamshelane neengcali ezikwazi ukwenza umfanekiso wesifo, ngokuchanekileyo ukuxilonga nokunika unyango olufanelekileyo. Ngokuxhomekeka kwizizathu zokukhwehlela, ugqirha unokumisela amayeza:
- ukusuka kwisikhwehlo - esiyicinezelayo;
- i-expectorant - ukwandisa inani le-sputum, ukukhwehlela kunokunyusa ukukhupha umgquba kumzimba.
Ezi zimbini iintlobo zonyango azikwazi ukusetyenziswa ngexesha elifanayo, njengoko izenzo zabo zingabangela ukuba umntwana aqhube ngakumbi kwaye aqhube umonakalo.
Amalungiselelo enqweno amiselwe kuphela ugqirha kwiimeko zezifo apho kuqhutywe khona isikhungo sokukhwehlela, oko kukuthi, ukuba umntwana unomkhuhlane ovuzayo okanye, umzekelo, ukukhwehlela ukukhwehlela - ukukhwehlela okunamandla kakhulu okuholela ekuhlanjeni nasekubomeni kwesikhumba.
Ukuba kubangelwa yi-allergen, kubalulekile okokuqala ukukhetha ukuba yintoni eyona ebangela ukuba, kwaye ukuyeka ukunxibelelana nale nkunkuma okanye imeko. Ukuba ukukhwehlela kubangelwa usulelo, ngoko umntwana, ngaphezu kwonyango olusisiseko, kufuneka uququzelele ukurhoxiswa kwe-sputum. Amachiza kunye nonyango lwenkqubo kufuneka imiselwe ukuba ugqirha, kuba ukusetyenziswa kakubi kwamayeza kunokukhokelela kwimpilo engafanelekanga yomntwana kunye nokulaliswa kwakhe esibhedlele.
Kwimeko nayiphi na into, ukukhwehlela okunomileyo okanye okumanzi kumntwana, udinga ekhaya ukuba uhambelane nemigqaliselo efanelekileyo yonyango:
- Ukuphefumula rhoqo ngemoya ecocekileyo, epholileyo neyomanzi;
- Njalo qhafaza kwaye wenze ukucoca okumanzi egumbini;
- basele ininzi yeziphuzo ezifudumeleyo (i-compote, ubisi, i-tea, i-Uzvar, i-broths yemifuno).
Ngomkhuhlane owomileyo, njengoko le ngxube ibunzima kwaye kunzima ukukhwehlela, inhalation kufuneka yenziwe, emva koko kuya kuba lula ukuhamba. Kwamanye amazwe kukholelwa ukuba ukusetyenziswa kwabaxumi abangekho ngaphaya komoya omanzi oshushu kunye nesiselo esininzi.
Kubalulekile ukudibana nogqirha ngexesha kwaye uphatha umntwana onesifo esibangela ukukhwehlela, ukuze kamva kungabikho kwiingxaki ezinzulu.