I-arthritis yisifo sezihlanganisi. Ngelishwa, ngexesha lethu, esi sifo sichaphazela ngamnye umntwana wewaka. I-arthritis inokubonakala nanini na ubudala. Iimbangela eziqhelekileyo ze-arthritis kubantwana zilimala ngokukhawuleza, ukuphazamiseka kwisistim somzimba kunye nezifo ezithintekayo.
Iimpawu ze-arthritis kubantwana
Abantwana beentlobo ezahlukeneyo zeminyaka baneempawu ezahlukileyo zesi sifo. Iimpawu ze-arthritis kwiintsana:
- Ubomvu kunye nokuvuvukala kubonakala kwindawo echaphazelekayo;
- ubushushu obuphakamileyo;
- ukukhala xa ushintshe umntwana;
- ngxamele ukutya;
- kuzuza u bunzima;
- usana aluhambisi inxalenye yesifo somzimba.
Iimpawu ze-arthritis kubantwana besikolo kunye nobudala bokufunda:
- ukwala imidlalo ehambayo;
- ukuqonda, ukucaphuka;
- ubuthathaka, ukukhathala;
- ukwanda kweqondo lomzimba;
- intlungu kwindawo yokubambisana, umqobo wokuhamba.
Ulwahlulo lwe-arthritis
1. I- rheumatoid yobuntshwantsho yabantwana kubantwana - ukuvuvukala okungapheliyo kokubambisana. Izizathu zolu hlobo lwe-arthritis aziwa. Esi sifo siqala ukuphuhliswa kubantwana kwiminyaka yokuqala yoku-4 yobomi. Ngokuqhelekileyo, nge-rheumatoid arthritis, amaqabane amakhulu ahluphekile: amaqaqa, amadolo kunye namajoni okunyuka, okuthi, okwandayo ngobukhulu, unokutshintsha isimo. Ubuhlungu, ngale ndlela ye-arthritis, isiguli asikwazi ukuva.
Izibonakaliso ze-rheumatoid arthritis kubantwana:
- xa ukuvuvukala kwamalungu emilenze, ukugqatswa kuyabonwa;
- mhlawumbi ukubonakala kokukhawuleza kunye neelymode zandisiweyo;
- Ukuqina kokusa ekuhambeni kuthatha malunga neyure;
- Ukuvuvukala kokubambisana kuthatha iiveki ezi-6-7.
2. I-arthritis esebenzayo - ukuvuvukala kwamalungu, ukuphucula kwiiveki ezimbalwa emva kwesifo esithathelwanayo.
Iimpawu ze-arthritis echaphazelekayo kubantwana:
- Iiveki ezingama-2-3 phambi kokuvutha, kunokubakho iimpawu zokusuleleka kumathumbu emathunjini okanye ukukhulelwa kwe-urinary tract;
- Ukuxhatshazwa kunye nokwandisa ngobukhulu bamalungu ezinyawo;
- Iintlungu ezithethwa ngamalungu, ngakumbi xa zihamba.
- ubushushu, ubuthathaka, ukulala;
- mhlawumbi ukuvuvukala nokubomvu kwamehlo, bhuqa.
3. I-arthritis enesifo ebantwini yindlela eqhelekileyo yesifo kwizingane zasenkulisa. Kukho i-arthritis yentsholongwane yemvelaphi kwimvelaphi yezifo ezithathelwanayo (i-rubella, i-adenovirus infections, epidemic parotitis). Ngokuqhelekileyo kudlula iiveki ezimbini emva kokuqala. Ngethuba lokunyanga, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ukuphumla kombhede kuphawulwe ukukhupha amanxeba. Ngoxinzelelo olubuhlungu ugqirha unokunika izidakamizwa ezichasayo.
Unyango lwe-arthritis kubantwana
Ukuba ukrokreza i-arthritis, kufuneka uqhagamshelane nodokotela wakho. Ingcali kuphela ingakwazi ukuchonga ngokufanelekileyo uhlobo lwesifo. Mhlawumbi, uya kukhetha okanye akhethe uhlolo lokuhlola i-tomograph kunye ne-roentgen. Uya kucela iimvavanyo zegazi, iimfesi kunye neemvavanyo zomchamo. Kwaye emva koko uya kukhetha unyango olufanelekileyo kumntwana, oko, kuxhomekeke kwisifo sesifo, kuya kuquka ukutya okhethekileyo, ukusetyenziswa kwamathambo namayeza. Kwezinye iimeko, ugqirha ucebisa ngemfundo yempilo.
Musa ukulibala ukuba kunye nokufumanisa ngokufika kwesi sifo kwaye unyango olusifike ngexesha, i-arthritis idlula ngokukhawuleza kwaye ingenazo iingxaki.