I-Salmonellosis kubantwana ifunyaniswa rhoqo. Isiganeko sentshukumo siwela ehlobo-ekwindla, ngokukodwa ukuba amaxesha ashushu. Esi sifo sibi kakhulu, ngoko kuyinqwenela ukuthabatha unyango emva kokubonakala kweempawu zokuqala.
Iimbangela ze-salmonellosis kubantwana
Le ngenye yezifo ezingathandekiyo kunye nezikhohlakeleyo ezinokuchaphazela abantwana. I-agent ye-causative - ibhaktheriya i-Salmonella - ingowentsapho enkulu yezilwanyana ezinobungozi, ezibandakanya iindidi ezi-2.5 ezihlukeneyo. Kwaye inani liyakwanda ngonyaka. I-Salmonella inokuphindaphinda ekudleni kwaye ihlale ingabonakali. Oko kukuthi, nokuba ukutya kukuhlaselwa ngamabhaktheriya, akunakukwazi ukuphawula oku ngeaso iso.
Inani elikhulu le-salmonella kumaqanda liqulethe, kodwa ngokwenene phantse zonke izilwanyana zithwala i-microorganism ye-pathogenic. Ezi zilandelayo zilungelelanisa kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo zobomi. Iibhaktheriya zinyamezela ukunqanda, ukumisa, ukushisa okuphezulu. Bayahlala ethulini ixesha elide. I-Salmonella iindidi ezinqamle kwiingubo kunye neempahla. Ngokwenani elikhulu, iibhaktheriya zisezintsheni ezomileyo.
Salmonellosis yendlela yokuhambisa
Zininzi iindlela eziphambili. Kwiimeko ezininzi, ukusuleleka kwi-salmonella kwenzeka kanje:
- Ngokutya. Njengomthetho, iibhaktheriya zifumaneka kwiitya ezilungiselelwe kwenyama, amaqanda, ubisi, ezingazange zenziwe kakuhle phambi kokukhonza. Ngamanye amaxesha usulelo luya kwenzeka emva kokusela amanzi angenayo. Kwakhona kwenzeka ukuba i-salmonella kwifom yesana ifikeleleke, kodwa iimeko ezinjalo azifaneki.
- Xa uthungele uthuli ngamagciwane. I-Salmonella ingabikho kumagumbi ahlambulukanga.
- Uqha ga mshelwano kunye nekhaya. Ngoko, kwiimeko ezininzi, iintsana ziyasuleleka. Ingozi kubo ingabonisa nantoni na: iitrafdling tables, ingono, i-diapers, izandla zabazali kunye nabahlengikazi, amathoyizi.
- Ngenxa yokuqhagamshelana nezilwanyana ezifuywayo. I-Salmonella kubantwana ihlala iqalisa kwesi sizathu. Izilwanyana zinokuphila, kodwa oku akuthethi ukuba iinwele zabo zihlambulukile kwaye akukho nxalenye yezilwanyana ezinobungozi.
- Transplacental. Kwakhona kwenzeka ukuba i-salmonella idluliselwa kubantwana "ngelifa".
I-Salmonellosis - ixesha lokunyusa
Kungakhathaliseki ukuba i-salmonella idluliselwa njani, isifo sifunda ukuqhubekela phambili kwiiyure ezingama-6-72. Okokuthi, ixesha lokutshatyalaliswa kwesi sifo livela kwiiyure eziliqela ukuya kwiintsuku ezi-3. Ubude balo buxhomekeke kwimpilo kunye namandla omzimba womzimba. Nangona iimpawu zingabonakali - ezingabonakaliyo - isiguli siya kuba ngumphathiswa kwaye sidinga unyango olufanelekileyo.
Salmonella - iimpawu
Kukho iintlobo ezimbini zekhosi yesi sifo. I-Salmonellosis kubantwana ingaba isisu okanye i-generalized. Olu hlobo lokugqibela lusehlulwe yi-typhoid kunye ne-septic. Uhlobo lwesisu lomzimba lubonwa lula. Umntu oqhelekileyo uqhubeka ngokugqithiseleyo, kwaye ukuba ayinakunyangwa okanye ayiphathwe kakubi, inokukhokelela ekufeni.
Ngomzimba wesisu, isigulane salmonellosis uvakalelwa intlungu kwisisu nangaphezulu. Ukongezelela, kukho iimpawu ezifana nale:
- isicefe
- bushushu;
- isitifiketi esisemanzini kunye nokungcola okungcolileyo kwegazi;
- ukuhlanza;
- xi nzelelo.
I-salmonellosis ye-typhoid kubantwana ifana, kodwa iintsuku ezimbalwa emva kokusuleleka, iimpawu zesifo ziqala ukufana ne-typhus. Ikhumba lamagulane amancinci lugqitywe ngokugqithisa, i-spleen nesibindi zandisiwe ngobukhulu. Inkambo yale hlobo yesifo inzima kakhulu kwaye ihlala ixesha elide - ngezinye iimeko iimpawu ezingenakonakala kwinyanga.
Ifomu ye-septic eyingozi kakhulu. Kubantwana kunye nabalupheleyo, abaxhatshazo babo banobuthathaka, kudla ngokufumaneka. Iimpawu ze-salmonellosis azixhomekeke kwimpawu zoxinzelelo. Esi sifo sibonakala ngokuphuhliswa kwezinkqubo ezithathelwanayo kwizitho ezahlukahlukeneyo: imiphunga, izintso, i-bladder. Kwiimeko ezinzima kunabo bonke, kukho umonakalo kumanqaku.
Ukushisa kwi-salmonellosis
Ngomzimba omnene wesifo, ukushisa, njengomthetho, uhlala kwii-37-37.5 degrees kwaye ubuyele kwisidalwa emva kweentsuku ezi-1-3. Ifom ephakathi-enzima ibonakaliswa ngumkhuhlane wama-38-39 degrees. Ingakanani izinga lokushisa kunye ne-salmonellosis yale nhlobo? Kwiimeko ezininzi, kungekho iintsuku ezi-4. Kwiimeko ezinzima, ikholamu ye-thermometer ayiwele phantsi kwee-degrees ezingama-39. Kulo rhulumente, isigulane malunga neentsuku ezingama-5.
Ubume be-stool ne-salmonellosis
Uhudo lwamanzi luphawu lwesifo eso. Iifutha zamanzi kunye ne-salmonellosis zivela phakathi kweempawu zokuqala. Njengoko eso sifo siqhubeka, imifudlana ye-mucus kunye nemigodi egazini iqala ukubonakala kuyo. Xa i-salmonella ikhula kubantwana kwisigaba esinzima kakhulu, iifesi ziba luhlaza obumnyama. Umthamo wezilwanyana ziphantse zihlala zikhulu.
Uhlalutyo lwe-salmonellosis
Isikhokelo salo sinokufumaneka kwiingcali:
- osulelekileyo;
- gastroenterologist;
- ugqirha;
- zonyango.
Uhlalutyo lwe-salmonella luqhutywa kwiikliniki ezizodwa kunye neelabhu. Njengomthetho, ukwenzela ukuchonga ibhaktheriya, kuyimfuneko ukuhlolisisa iimeko ezahlukeneyo zangaphakathi. Kubantwana, umthombo we-salmonellosis unokufunyanwa kwimfesane, ukuhlanza, kunye nasisisombululo esasetyenziselwa ukuhlamba isisu. Ngaphambi kokubhalwa kweemviwo, akufanele unike isiguli esincinci nayiphina imishanguzo ukuze ungabonakalisi umzobo wonke wale mqathango.
Icandelo elibalulekileyo lokuxilongwa kwe-salmonella emzimbeni womntwana kukuhlolwa kwegazi. Izinto ezifundwayo zifunyenwe kwi-vein. Egazini, iingcali ziyakwazi ukufumana amanqwanqwa e-antibodies aveliswe ngamajoni omzimba emva kokufunyanwa kweebhaktheriya. Olu hlalutyo luyimfuneko, nangona ukuba isifundo se-bacteriology asiqinisekisi i-salmonellosis.
Indlela yokuphatha i-salmonellosis?
Eyona ndlela iphumelele kakhulu yonyango. Ngaphambi kokunyanga i-salmonellosis kumntwana, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa. Zonke izigulana zifuna ukutya. Ukongezelela, izigulane ziboniswa i-pathogenetic, i-symptomatic and etiotropic therapy. Ukulwa ne-salmonella ingaba ekhaya. Izibhedlele zifunwa kuphela kwiifom ezinzima zesifo. Esibhedlele, kucetyiswa ukuba abantwana baphathwe kunyaka.
Ukulungiselela i-salmonellosis
Iibhaktheriya ziphathwa ngamachiza ahlukeneyo. I-antibiotics ye-salmonellosis inqunywe ngengqiqo yengcali yabantwana. Njengomthetho, iziyobisi ezinamandla zinqunywe phambi kobunzima okanye izifo ezinzima. Phakathi kwezona zithandwa kakhulu kwaye zisebenzayo kunokwenzeka ukunika amayeza anjalo:
- Diclofenac ;
- Acesol;
- Lactasol;
- Pancreatin ;
- Chlosol;
- Isisombululo seRinger .
Isondlo salmonellosis kubantwana
Ukutya okunomsoco kunye nokufanelekileyo kuyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yonyango. Iinjongo zokutya ziqhelekileyo kwinkqubo yokugaya inyama, ukunciphisa i-mucosa, ukuphelisa ukuvuvukala kwiphepha lesisu. Yintoni ongayidla kunye ne-salmonellosis? Ngokukhawuleza emva kokusuleleka kutyetywayo ukuba kuqhutywe i-water-teloading. Okokuthi, kuyinqweneleka ukuba umntwana anike itiye elifudumele, elincinci elincinci. Abantwana abangaphantsi konyaka omnye kweli xesha bavunyelwe amanzi kuphela.
Xa imeko yesigulane esincinci iphucula kancane, ukutya kwayo kunokuhluka kunye neentambo ezimhlophe kunye nokutya okunomlinganiselo omncinci wamafutha kunye ne-carbohydrates. Ukupheka zonke izitya ozidingayo kwisibini. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, ukutya kugalelwa kwaye kugcinwe kumgangatho we-puree. Yondla umntwana wakho ama-5-6 ngamaxesha kwiindawo ezincinci. Kukulungele ukufumana iimveliso ezinjalo:
- i-cottage cheese;
- yenkomo;
- i-veal;
- iibhola ze-meatball, i-meatballs okanye inyama ye-meatball evela kwi-turkey;
- iintlanzi ezityebileyo;
- iipulo;
- iifatata;
- iikaroti;
- imifuno ephekiweyo;
- i ziqhamo.
I-Salmonellosis - iziphumo kunye neengxaki
Nangona emva kokuba iimpawu eziphambili zesifo sele zinyamalale, awukwazi ukuyeka unyango de iphela ikhosi. I-Salmonella kumntwana inokunika iingxaki. Eyokuqala kukho ukuphazamiseka kwinkqubo yokutya. Iintsana zinokuhlupheka ngenxa yokuvuvukala kunye necolic. Ukuba umntwana uphathwe ngamachiza e-antibiotics, kwimvelaphi yolawulo lwawo, i-dysbacteriosis inokuphuhliswa, ngezinye izihlandlo ibonakala njengento yokuqhawulwa komzimba.
Abanye abantwana "kwimemori" emva kwe-salmonellosis kukho ukutya okunesifo sokunciphisa umzimba okanye ukuphefumula. Kukho inkcenkceshelo yesikhumba esomileyo, ubomvu bayo, buhlungu kakhulu. Izibonakaliso zentlungu zivame ukubonakaliswa emva kokusebenzisa imveliso yesistim yomzimba. Eyona nto ininzi "ethandwa"
- izithelo ze citrus;
- tshokoleta;
- intlanzi;
- maqanda;
- inkukhu.
Prophylaxis ye salmonellosis
Ukuqapha kunokunceda ukunqanda usulelo.
Ukuba umntwana akabambanga, kuyimfuneko ukuhambelana nemimiselo enjalo:
- Izilwanyana kufuneka zihlolwe rhoqo ngumbutho wezilwanyana.
- Ekubeni i-salmonella ekudleni kubantwana ingafumaneka, ukuthenga ukutya kudinga kuphela umgangatho ophezulu kwiindawo eziqinisekisiweyo.
- Ukususela ebuntwaneni bebhokhwe kubalulekile ukuba uhlambulule izandla phambi kokutya kwaye emva kokuhambela isitalato.
- Kwindlu, ukucoca ngamanzi kufuneka kwenziwe rhoqo usebenzisa ii-disinfectants ezikhethekileyo.