Usulelo lwe-Adenovirus lukwinqanaba leentsholongwane eziphefumulayo (izifo eziphefumulayo zentsholongwane). Usulelo lwe-Adenovirus luchaphazela umgangatho ophezulu wokuphefumula, iimbumba ezinamaqabunga kwamehlo kunye nesondlo sesisu. Ukudluliselwa ngamaconsi aphezu kwamanzi, ngaphantsi kwezinto kunye neendlela zomlomo. Umntu obuye wabuyisela unokuthatha intsholongwane ezinsukwini ezingama-25 emva kokubuya. Kukho amaqela angaphezulu kwama-35 adenovirus abangela esi sifo. Ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwe-adenovirus, iimpawu ziyahluka.
Iimpawu ze-adenovirus
- ukwanda kweqondo lomzimba;
- ukudibanisa kwamanzi, umqala, umkhuhlane;
- ukuvuvukala kwe-mucosa yelungu, ukwanda kweengqungquthela kunye ne-lymph nodes;
- utywala;
- ubuhlungu besisu, ukuhlanza, izitulo ezikhululekile;
- ukukhawuleza ebusweni (i-hyperemia);
- ngosuku lwesibini okanye lwesithathu amehlo aqala ukulimaza, kukho ukukhala okukhulu;
- kunye nosulelo lwe-adenovirus kwabantwana abangaphantsi komnyaka owodwa, iintsuku ezingama-3-5, kunokubakho iimpawu zorhudo;
- kunye ne-adenovirus ukusuleleka kweso, i-conjunctivitis, ngokuqhelekileyo yendalo yemifanekiso, kunye ne-keratoconjunctivitis ingahlakulela. Ukuchithwa okubonakalayo kwe-cornea, umbono ongaphumeleli.
Usulelo lwe-Adenovirus kubantu abadala aluqhelekanga kunabantwana. Isikhathi sesifo sisuka kwiintsuku eziliqela ukuya kwiiveki ezi-3. Kwezinye iimeko, i-adenovirus pneumonia ingahlakulela ngomhla we-3-5 wesi sifo, apho abantwana abaselula banokuqala ngokukhawuleza. Iimpawu zibandakanya umkhuhlane, umkhuhlane wexesha elide (ukuya kwiiveki ezimbalwa), ukukhwehlela ukwanda, ukuphefumula okufutshane. Kwiintsana, i-pneumonia ye-viral isongela isifo nge-encephalitis, necrosis yamaphaphu kunye nengqondo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, unyango olungenakulungelekanga nolungalunganga lwe-adenovirus infection, kunye nolunye uhlobo lweentsholongwane zentsholongwane yokuphefumula kwintsholongwane kubantwana, ukuphuhliswa kwezifo ezichaphazela izitho zangaphakathi kunye neendlela zenyama zingabonwa. Ngenxa yokuba kunokwenzeka ukuba iingxaki, kunye neempawu zentsholongwane yentsholongwane yokuphefumula kwintsholongwane, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uqale ukuxilongwa kunye nenkango phantsi kolawulo lweengcali. Kwakhona iingxaki zezifo ezithathelwanayo ziyingozi kubantu abadala.
Ukuxilongwa kwintsholongwane ye-adenovirus kunzima kakhulu, ngenxa yeenguqu ezinzulu kwigazi ezenza i-adenovirus. Ngoko ke, ukuba iimpawu zentsholongwane yentsholongwane yentsholongwane yentsholongwane yentsholongwane, kuyinto yesiko ukwenza ukuxilongwa ngokuhlukileyo kwizonyango. Uhlalutyo luqhutyelwa ubukho bezinye izifo ezifanayo. Ukuze unyango lwezifo ezithintekayo zentsholongwane zentsholongwane kubantwana, okokuqala, i-agent causative yesifo isungulwe. Oku kunquma izenzo ezongezelelweyo. Ukuba isifo se-adenovirus sifumaneka kubantwana, unyango luya kufana nolunye unyango lwezifo zokuphefumula, kunye nokulungiswa kwamachiza okubanjwa.
Unyango lwe-adenovirus kwintsholongwane kubantwana
Iingcebiso eziqhelekileyo ziyafana nokunyangwa kwe-ARVI kubantwana. Ukuphumla kwebhedlele, isiselo esininzi, ukutya okulula nokutya. Ukunciphisa izinga lokushisa kuma-38.5 degrees alunconywanga, ngokungabikho kwesongelo lokubanjwa okanye ezinye iziphumo.
Amalungiselelo ezonyango aqeshwe ngugqirha oya kwiziko leziphumo kunye neempawu zokuvutha. Ngomonakalo wamehlo, amaconsi asehlohlo anqunywe, kunye nomonakalo emqaleni - ukuhlanjululwa kunye nezisombululo ezizodwa. Kubalulekile ukuqwalasela ukuba i-adenovirus iyakwazi ukumelana nommandla wangaphandle, inokumelana nokushisa okuphantsi kwaye okuphezulu. Igumbi apho isiguli sifumane khona kufuneka siphathwe ngezisombululo ze-chlorine (isigulane akufanele siphefumle imiphunga), landela amanyathelo okukhusela.
Ukukhusela i-ARVI kubantwana
Kungakhathaliseki uhlobo lwesifo sengculaza, amanyathelo okukhusela afana. Xa kukho izifo zesifo sokuphefumula kwintsholongwane, abantwana kufuneka banciphise abo baqhagamshelana nabo kunye nokutyelela kumaziko karhulumente. Kwakhona kwithuba elide-uphephe ukuqokelela imihlangano yabantu. Ukuqinisa ukhuseleko. Umahluko phakathi kwentsholongwane ka-adenovirus kukuba izifo ezibangelwa zizifo ezibangelwa yizilwelwe azihambisani nexesha lonyaka. Ukugqithwa kuninzi kuboniswa kumaqela abantwana abantwana abasanda kuveliswa kunye nezikolo zasesikolweni. Kwiimeko ezinjalo kuya kuba ngcono xa umntwana ehlala ekhaya ngexesha lokutywinjwa. Emva kokuba unyango lwe-ARVI kubantwana, kuthatha ixesha lokubuyisela umzimba. Musa ukuthumela ngoko msinya umntwana kwi-kindergarten okanye kwisikolo.
Musa ukunyamekela ingozi yokusuleleka kwintsholongwane yentsholongwane yokuphefumula, ukungawunaki ukuxilongwa kunye nenkqubo yokonyango. Indlela efanelekileyo izakukhusela wena kunye nosana lwakho kwiingxaki kunye nemiphumo emibi kwaye uya kulondoloza impilo yakho.