Kule nqaku, siza kujonga isifo esifana nesisu somkhuhlane, sithetha malunga nendlela esadluliselwa ngayo, chaza iimpawu eziphambili nezindlela zonyango, xelela ukuba lihlala ixesha elingakanani kwaye kufuneka kube yintoni ukutya kokukhuhlane kwamathumbu emathumbu.
Umkhuhlane wamathumbu emathunjini kubantwana: iimpawu
Umkhuhlane we-intestinal yigama lesibini le-rotavirus. Qinisekisa ukuba i-crumb yakho iqala esi sifo, unakho ngeempawu ezinjalo:
- isifo sohudo (i-stool ingaba yelinen, i-foamy, kodwa ingenayo i-muscus kunye negazi), ukugquma okukhulu kwisisu;
- ukwanda okukhawulezayo ekushiseni komzimba (kufika ku-38-39 ° C);
- impumlo ephuthumayo, ukuphefumula kokuphefumula komzimba;
- ukukhwehlela;
- isicaphulo kunye nokuhlanza;
- umhombo obomvu;
- iintsuku ezimbalwa emva kokuqala kwesi sifo, i-lymph node zanda;
- ukutyhelelwa kwamanzi (ngomlomo owomileyo, owomile okanye omile, emilonyeni eyomileyo neyengqungquthela, "i-fontanel" ephazamisekile).
Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba intsholongwane yesisu yomhlaza isasazwa ngendabuko, indlela yokudibana kuyo yonke imihla, amanzi, izitya, iimpahla zomntu. Yingakho kubaluleke kakhulu ukugcina ukwahlukana: unike ibhedi eyahlukileyo kwisigulane, izitsha, uhlalutye ngokupheleleyo impahla yakho, kwaye uhlaziye rhoqo igumbi kwigumbi lomguli. Ukukhusela intsholongwane, abazali kufuneka bafundise abantwana babo ukuba balandele imimiselo yohlambuluko, xa ufika ekhaya, hlamba izandla kakuhle nge sepha, ungaphuzi okanye udle kwisitya seentsapho zamagulayo, njl njl.
Unyango lwentsholongwane emathunjini kubantwana:
Nangona kukho ukufana kweempawu ze-rotavirus ukusuleleka kubanda, kufuneka ukuphathwa ngendlela eyahlukileyo. Khawuqwalasele oko kufuneka uthathe ngamathumbu emathumbu, kwaye nawaphi amayeza kungcono ukunqaba.
- Ukunyanga umkhuhlane we-intestinal ulandela izilwanyana ezinqanda i-anti-drug, i-antibiotics ayifanele isetyenziswe nayiphi na imeko - abayi kukwazi ukujamelana nokusuleleka, kuba isifo somkhuhlane singumlwelwe, kungekhona isifo se-bacterial.
- Umntwana kufuneka ngokuqinisekileyo anike isiselo esininzi. Kule nto, udidi lwezityalo ezomileyo, amanzi amaminerali ngaphandle kwegesi, itiye ngelamula iya kuhambelana. Baphuze maxa wancinci kwaye ngokuthe ngcembe - ubuncinci i-sips yonke imizuzu eyi-10-15.
- Akukubi ukuthabatha - baya kunceda ukususa i-toxins kunye ne-virus.
- Akukho nhlobo ayikwazi ukusebenzisa izidakamizwa zokulwa ne-antidiarrhoeal - intsholongwane kufuneka iphume, kwaye ingazihlanganisi emzimbeni.
- Ukususela kwiintsuku zokuqala zesifo, indlela yokugaya umntu isifo esibi kakhulu, isidlo sesigulane kufuneka sibe yi-dietetic, isitshixo (i-porridge ngaphandle kwebhotela, i-purees yemifuno, njl.). Kwezinye iimeko (emva kokubonisana ngonyango lokuqala), kubonisa ukusetyenziswa kwamalungiselelo enzyme (pancreatin, creon, njl.).
Ukuba unempawu zomkhuhlane wamathumbu, kufuneka uqhagamshelane nodokotela ngokukhawuleza. Ukuba umntwana unqabe ukusela, ukuhlanza kuphindaphindiwe ngokuphindaphindiweyo, iifesi zitshintsha umbala (okanye zikhona izixube zegazi, i-mucus), ukuba ukuxilisa kusele kunamandla kangangokuba intsana iphantse ihlale ilele okanye xa ifiva ingadlulanga iintsuku ezingama-4-5, awukwazi ukulahlekelwa imizuzu! Ukubiza ngokukhawuleza ugqirha uze ubize i-ambulensi.
Ukuthintela umkhuhlane wamathumbu
Wonke umntu uyazi ukuba kulula kakhulu kwaye ukhuselekileyo ukukhusela isifo kunokunyanga. Ukongeza, iziphumo zesifo samathumbu emathumbu, angaphilanga ngexesha, zingaba kakhulu, zinzulu kakhulu - abantwana abangaphezu kwama-600,000 bafa ngentsholongwane ye-rotavirus minyaka yonke.
Ukuqwalasela indlela ephambili yokusasazeka kwe-rotavirus (infec-oral), kubaluleke kakhulu ukugcina imigangatho yokucoceka.
Emva kokuphela kwesifo, umntwana uya kuxhamla ekusebenziseni iimveliso zobisi eziqingqiweyo kunye namalungiselelo okubuyisela i-microflora yamathumbu.