Phakathi kwenani elikhulu leengxaki zesikhumba, i-scabi ebantwaneni ixhaphake kakhulu. Yonke into malunga nokutheleleka okuphezulu kwesi sifo. Ngokukhawuleza xa abazali bekrokrela ukuba umntwana unesifo se-parasitic, kuyimfuneko ukuqhagamshelana ne-kozhvendispanser kwindawo yokuhlala. Iziqholo ebantwaneni, umfanekiso oza kuwubona kwinqaku, ubangele ukuvakalelwa.
I-Scabies - izizathu kunye neendlela zokusuleleka
Iingqungquthela, izibangela zazo eziyi-parasites, oko kukuthi, i-scabies mites, isifo esixhatshazelisayo kakhulu, esinokuyithatha umntu. Isigulana sesifo, senziwa esikhumbeni kwiindawo ezinobungozi kunye neentlanzi - kwindawo yokucwenga, izibilini, kwiindawo zokubamba, phantsi kwamadolo, phakathi kweminwe. Kodwa intsholongwane ayifumaneki ixesha elifutshane kunye nesigulane. Ukuze i-mite ikhuphuke, kuthatha imizuzu engama-20 ukuya kwe-30. Kwimizimba yabantwana itch mite, itchch, ingangena ezi ndlela:
- ngokuqhagamshelana ngqo kunye nesigulane ngeentlobo, ikakhulukazi ebusuku (xa abazali abagulayo belala nabantwana);
- ngokudibana nezinto zesigulane;
- kwiindawo zoluntu;
- ezikolweni zangaphambi kwesikolo nakumaziko abantwana.
I-Scabi ebantwaneni - iimpawu
Abazali abalumkeleyo banokukhawuleza ukufumanisa iimpawu zentshebe ebantwini, kodwa ingxaki kukuba ezinye zazo zibonakalisa ezinye izibonakaliso zesikhumba: ukusabela okwenyukayo kunye nezifo ezahlukahlukeneyo ezithathelwanayo. Ngokuzimeleyo ukuqonda, ukuba sele iqalile i-scabi ebantwaneni, kunzima kakhulu okanye kunzima. Yingakho ukuxilongwa kwesi sifo kwiziko lempilo liyadingeka. Iinkalo zayo eziphambili kukuba:
- ukuhlwaya ngokuhlwa ngokuhlwa kunye nobusuku, xa kuqaliswa ixesha lokusebenza kweenambuzane ezincinci;
- iimpawu zokuqala zesabhaniso kubantwana ukuya kwiinyanga ezintandathu-ukukhala, ukuxhalabungela ebusuku, i-blisters njengemihlathi, efana ne-eczema emanzi;
- i-scabi ebantwaneni abadala - isilonda se-space interdigital kunye ne-blisters ngobukhulu obuhlukahlukeneyo kuwo wonke umzimba, ngaphandle kwekhanda;
- Ukugqithisa obomvu obomvu ngeengqungquthela kubantwana kunamabhanti amancinci amanzi phakathi;
- kunye nesilonda esinamandla, unokubona i-scabies ye-itch mite phantsi kwesikhumba, apho ukugqithwa nge-scabi ebantwaneni yindawo apho ama-parasites ashiya khona.
I-scabi iqala njani kubantwana
Ngezihlandlo ezintathu, isifo sifumaneka kuphela xa iimpawu zokuqala zentsholongwane ebusweni kubantwana. Kubantwana abangaphantsi kwale minyaka, kubonekile kubalulekile ukuchonga imbangela yokukhawuleza. Okokuqala, ulusu luchaphazelekayo phakathi kweminwe, ngoko ukugqithisa kubonakala kwinqeni, izibonda, kwindawo yesini. Iintsana, ezigcinwe kakuhle ngokwemvelo, zingabonakali kakuhle, kwaye abo bane-disorder bahlanjululwe ngeendawo. Emva kokubonakala kwezinto zokuqala, ubusuku buyakubetha kunye nokutshitshisa kwesikhumba, okukhokelela ekusulelekeni kwintsholongwane yesibini.
Yintoni i-scabi ebantwaneni ibonakala ngathi?
Ngenxa yokuxhaphaka kwesi sifo, abazali kufuneka bazi ukuba i-scabi ibonakaliswa njani kubantwana, kubonakala njani. Ekubeni i-mite ikhangele isikhumba esincinci kakhulu, into yokuqala yokuyenza yinyamekele iingxowa zamagxa namadolo, indawo phakathi kweminwe. Ulusu luya kuba lumile, luqala ukubola kunye nokugqabhuka. Iimpuphu emzimbeni zinobungakanani obuhlukeneyo kunye ne-pustule, leyo xa idibanise ifake i-crust.
Indlela yokujonga i-scabi kumntwana?
Ukubhengeza i-scabies mite kumntwana, ukubonisana ngokukhawuleza kwidermatologist kuyadingeka. Ngethuba lakhe ugqirha lihlola umzimba wesigulane ngethemba lokubona ukuhamba kwekhaksi elukhumbeni, edla ngokubonakala kwiso. Ukuze kuthembeke ngakumbi, iindawo zokuxilonga zifakwe nge-iodine okanye ezinye iilisi ze-aniline ukuze zibonakalise umzekelo wesiglag. Emva koko, thatha ukutshitshiswa kwindawo echaphazelekayo. Abantwana abancinci banokuthi baqhutywe ukubhoboza i-papule ngenaliti ukuze bakhiphe i-parasite kunye nokuhlolwa kwayo kwe-microbiological.
Kunokuba baphathe i-scabi kubantwana?
Kwiimeko ezininzi, unyango lwe-scabi kubantwana luqhutyelwa ekhaya. Ukufumana ukufumana okupheleleyo, kuthatha okungenani iveki. Ukuphumla kwesibhedlele akufunwa kwaye emva kweentsuku ezingama-7 uya kuhamba. Ukuze i-scabi ebantwaneni abancinci iphiliswe ngokupheleleyo, sebenzisa iindidi ezininzi, i-ointments kunye ne-emulsions. Kulo hlobo lwama-atypical umntwana uphathwa esibhedlele, kodwa loo matyala awanqabile.
Ioli yokumisela abantwana
I-scabi ebantwaneni abancinci baphathwa ngokulula. Kubalulekile ukuhambelana nemithetho ethile yokonyango kwesikhumba. Ngenxa yokuba ama-parasites angaphantsi asebenze ngokuhlwa, yonke imisebenzi yokonyango kufuneka ihlehliswe ngokuhlwa. Okokuqala, umzimba womntwana kufuneka uhlambuluzwe ngesiponji, amanzi kunye nesepha, bese usebenzisa iyeza elichazwe ngugqirha. Ezi lungiso zilandelayo zisetyenziselwa unyango lwesi sifo:
- I-ointment okanye i-emulsion iBenzyl benzoate. Isilwanyana sisetyenziselwa ulusu ngosuku lokuqala nolwesine (ngaphandle kobuso kunye nentloko). Ngexesha leenkqubo zonyango kunqweneleka ukumelana neyure eziyi-12 ngaphandle kwemigaqo yamanzi. Esi sidakamizwa sithathwa njengesona esona sisebenzisekayo kwaye singabizi. Ingasetyenziselwa abantwana ukususela kwiminyaka eyi-2-3 ubudala. Ukongeza, utshintsho lwemihla ngemihla kunye neengubo zangaphantsi kuya kufuneka.
- I-Permethrin -iyeza labantwana abasuka kumnyaka o-1, ofumaneka kwiifom ezahlukeneyo zeesayiti. Akuyiyo into enobuthi kumntwana.
- I-oracment isulfure isetyenziselwa ebusheni kwaye akukho ndlela ifanelana nabantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emithathu ubudala.
I-Scabies - iindlela zobuqu zonyango
Kwalabo abanokungahloneli kakuhle kwiziyobisi ezahlukeneyo, ukulungiswa kwee-scabi kubantwana kungathatyathwa ngamachiza ahlolwe ngabantu. Kufuneka zisetyenziswe ukufikelela kwiintsuku ezi-7 ngaphambi kokuba i-mite ibhujiswe ngokupheleleyo.
Ukucoca iindawo ezichaphazelekayo zisebenzisa umxube:
- umpu omnyama obumnyama kunye ne-kefir / ukhilimu omuncu kumlinganiselo we-1: 3;
- kwi-teaspoon yeoli encibilikile, i-tar, isulfure;
- isepha, i-anyanisi kunye negalikhi; ukususela kwipuphu ebilisiweyo isobho kunye nokuhlamba.
Iprophylaxis ye-scabi ebantwaneni
Umlinganiselo wokuthintela umzabalazo wokulwa neengqungquthela kukubona bonke abagulayo kwiqela okanye kwintsapho. I-Scabi ebantwini iyadluliselwa ngoqhagamshelwano, ngoko ke ukucoceka kufuneka kufakwe izitya, ukulala, ifenitshala, amathoyizi. Ukuba isigulane sitholakale sigula, ukutyunjwa kunye nokukhusela okukhuselweyo kunikwa yonke intsapho. Kwi-kindergarten, iqela lokutywinjwa livaliwe, kodwa abantwana banqunywe unyango ngenjongo yokuthintela.