Tachycardia kubantwana

Ukuba uqaphela intliziyo enamandla emntwaneni wakho owavela emva kokuzivocavoca umzimba, ukunyamezela kwengqondo, ukwanda komkhuhlane, kufuneka ufumane ukuba umntwana unalo tachycardia, okanye isizathu esithile. Igama elithi "tachycardia" ngesiGrike lithetha "ukukhawuleza" kunye "nentliziyo", oko kukuthi intliziyo isebenza ngokukhawuleza. Ukuphindaphinda kweentliziyo zentlupheko kubantwana bahluke ngokuxhomekeke kwiminyaka yobudala. Ngokuqhelekileyo, abantwana abavakalelwa yinto eqhelekileyo yentliziyo. Intliziyo yabo isenamandla, kwaye xa iqala ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza, umntwana angakhononda ngokungabuthathaka, ukubethelwa, ukunyaniseka. Le meko ibizwa ngokuba yi-tachycardia, oko kukuchithwa ngokukhawuleza ngokukhawuleza kwentliziyo yesisu.

Iintlobo ze-tachycardia

Zininzi iintlobo ze-tachycardia kubantwana:

• sinus;
• paroxysmal;
• engapheliyo;

1. Nge- sinus tachycardia , inani leencazo zengqondo kwi-node ye sinus yanda kubantwana. Isizathu salolu hlobo lwe-tachycardia sinokuba nokuzikhandla ngokwemvelo okanye ubukho besinye isifo se-cardiovascular system kumntwana. I-Sinus tachycardia ingaba yimizimba kunye neyentsholongwane. I-Sinus tachycardia i-physiological iyenzeka nge-dystonia ye-vegetative-vascular ngexesha lokukhula okusebenzayo komntwana. I-tachycardia ye-Pathological iqala ngesilonda se-intliziyo. I-Sinus tachycardia yentliziyo kubantwana iqala ngokugqithisa kwaye ihamba kancane kancane - oku kuyinkalo yayo eyahlukileyo. Iimpawu ze-tachycardia kubantwana azikho okanye zibonakaliswe kwiintliziyo ezinxamisekileyo. Ukuba isibangela siphelile, i-sinus tachycardia idlula ngaphandle.

2. I- paroxysmal tachycardia kubantwana kukunyuka ngokukhawuleza kwintliziyo ye-180-200 beats ngomzuzu, oya kuphelisa ngokukhawuleza, kwaye i-pulse ingabuyela ngokuqhelekileyo. Umntwana uyethusa ngexesha lokuhlaselwa, iintlungu zesisu, ukuphefumula okufutshane, i-cyanosis, ukujuluka, ubuthathaka bubonakala. I-Nadzheludochkovuyu tachycardia iyakwazi ukucatshulwa ngokucacileyo: fakela ucingo lwesisu, kunzima ukuxineka, ubambe umoya, cinezela kwi-eyeballs, uvuselele ukuhlanza. Ukunyangwa kwintliziyo ye-tachycardia kubantwana kusetshenziswe i-glycosides yesifo kunye (emva kokuphela kokuhlaselwa) -iziyobisi ezixhasayo.

I-paroxysmal tachycardia, kwakhona, ineendlela ezimbini:

• ophezulu (kwenzeka xa ulawulo lomsebenzi wenhliziyo luguquka);
• i-ventricular (eyenzeka kubantwana ayinqabile, kodwa i-prognosis engavumelekanga, ingakumbi kwiintsana).

3. Kukho i- tachycardia engapheliyo, enokuzibonakalisa kumntwana ngokunciphisa uxinzelelo, ukuxhatshazwa, intlungu esifuba. Ngokuqhelekileyo ngexesha lokuhlaselwa, umntwana ulahlekelwa ingqalelo okanye udibene. Isizathu saloo tachycardia ephindaphindiweyo sinokukhubazeka kwentliziyo yabantwana. Ukunyangwa kwe-tachycardia engapheliyo kubantwana kukutshintsha indlela yokuphila kwesigulane: kufuneka uqaphele ngokufanelekileyo ulawulo lomhla womntwana, umkhusele ekucindezelekeni ngokomzimba nangokomzwelo, umsindo, kufuneka ube ukutya okucebileyo kwiiminerali kunye namavithamini.

Naziphi na iintlobo zeentliziyo ze-tachycardia kubantwana, ezishiywe ngaphandle kwengcali yezokwelapha, kunokukhokelela ekusileleni kwintliziyo kwixesha elizayo. Ngako oko, abazali kufuneka baqaphele malunga naluphi na lwezifo zabo zomntwana kwaye, ukuba kukho izikhalazo, zuza uncedo lwonyango ngokukhawuleza.