Yonke intokazi eyasinda ekubelethweni ayikho imemori enhle kakhulu emva kwenkqubo. Ukubuyiselwa kwakhona akuvelisi olukhulu uvuyo, ingakumbi ukuba ibhinqa elisemsebenzini liye lashiya izibonda emva kwe- episiotomy . Esi siphumo sitholakala ngokusika isangqa lesisu ngexesha lokubeletha. Oogqirha "bancedisa" umntwana ukuba eze emhlabeni ngokukhawuleza kunokuba akwazi ukwenza ngokwabo. Kukho izizathu ezininzi zeziganeko ezinjalo zoogqirha, kodwa ezibalulekileyo kuzo zi:
- isongelo lokuphuka ngexesha lokunikezwa komntwana omkhulu;
- fetus yangaphambili;
- ukubekwa ngokungafanelekileyo kwentloko kwintlaka;
- i-gestosis yesigamu sesibini sokukhulelwa;
- ukuphuma kwegazi kunye nobulali;
- izifo ezithile zezitho zangaphakathi;
- kuzalwa ngaphambi kokuzalwa .
I-episiotomy ilungile okanye imbi?
Oogqirha banamhlanje badla ukusebenzisa iindlela zokugada ukuhambisa ukuze kuququzelelwe kwaye kukhawuleze le nkqubo. Kodwa kuyimfuneko ukwazi ukuba emva kwe-episiotomy, ukunakekelwa ngononophelo kwe-sutures kuyimfuneko, kuba ukuphuma kwilonda kunye nesiswini kubuninzi. Ngoko ke, kubalulekile ukuhlamba iisisi ngamanzi afudumeleyo, kwaye yintoni ekufuneka uyiphathe emva kwe-episiotomy ugqirha kufuneka athi, kodwa ngokuqhelekileyo i-antiseptics elula (iodine okanye i-zelenka). Lubhalise ubuncinci ubuncinane kabini ngemini nge-swab oyinyumba, ukwenzela ukuba ungasifaki isifo kwaye ukhusele ukuphindaphinda kwamabhaktheriya e-pathogenic. Akunakwenzeka ukusho ngokuthe ngqo ukuba umsila emva kwe-episiotomy uyaphilisa akunakwenzeka, kuba kwamanye amabhinqa amanxeba aphuculwa kwelinye ukuya kwiiveki ezimbini, ngelixa abanye le nkqubo inokuhlala iinyanga ezimbalwa. Kuyafana nangombuzo wokuba ubuninzi be-suture bubuhlungu njani emva kwe-episiotomy - ngokuqhelekileyo ukuxhwaba kunye nokugqithisa endaweni yesikhumba kubanjwa ixesha elide emva kokuphiliswa okupheleleyo kwe-sutures.
Kodwa nangona kunjalo, i-episiotomy iholela kwimiphumo engathandekiyo, njengentlungu kunye nokukhathazeka xa uhamba, utshisa ukuvuthwa, intlungu ngexesha lokwabelana ngesondo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukusuka kwesondo kukulungele ukuyeka ukuba isilonda siphulukiswe ngokupheleleyo, kuba kwakuqhelekileyo kwenzeka ukuba abafazi babehamba emva kwe-episiotomy.
Xa uphinda uphonononga ukukhangela, intlungu iya kuba namandla ngakumbi, ngaphandle koko, kuya kufuneka uphinde uxolele zonke iintlungu. Ngoko phambi kokuba "nceda" umyeni wakho, qalisa ukucinga ngokucokisekileyo malunga noko kuya kuba ngcono kuwe: ukuva ubunzima ngexesha lokwabelana ngesondo kunye kwakhona ukuya kudokotela ukuze kukuthunga, okanye ukuva ubuncinane kwaye uphumelele kungekudala.
Ndihlala nini na emva kwe-episiotomy?
Ukubuyiswa emva kwe-episiotomy kungekudala, ixesha eliphantsi lokuphilisa iilonda ezimbini iiveki. Ngeli thuba kungcono ukuba ungahlali phantsi, kodwa xa unokuhlala emva kwe-episiotomy, ugqirha uya kugqiba ukuba ngaba uhlolisise amanxeba. Ukuvinjelwa kokuhlala akukhona nje kuphela; kwakusoloko kwenzeka ukuba abafazi abahlala phantsi ngokukhawuleza emva kokuzalwa, ekubuyeni kwabo kwiwadi, ebhedini, bahlalisa ngokukhawuleza. Oku kuyimvakalelo engathandekiyo, ngoko kufuneka uzinyame.
Musa ukucinga malunga nokuba umthunzi ubonakala njani emva kwe-episiotomy. Oogqirha banamhlanje benza konke ngokufanelekileyo kwaye, ukuba uyayilandela imigaqo yokulungisa, akuyi kuba yindlela ekhohlokileyo kwindawo esinqunyiwe. Kwimiba amaninzi, ukuququzelela ubomi beemimemoni ezintsha ezisele zixakekile, i-sutures isetyenziselwa iintambo zemvelo, eziziqhawulayo ngenyanga, ngoko ke abafazi akudingeki ukuba basuse i-sutures emva kwe-episiotomy.
Emva kwe-episiotomy
Kwamanye amabhinqa kwenzeka ukuba umsila emva kwe-episiotomy uye wavutha kwaye ngenxa yoko isasazeke. Uyaqala ukuphuma ngegazi - kulo mzekelo, ukukhankanywa kufuneka kuhanjiswe, kodwa kungekhona wonke umntu ovumelene naloo nto, ngoko ke banokugqiba isigqibo malunga neplastiki yangaphandle, kwaye ngelo xesha, izitho zangasese zangaphakathi. Kwakhona, iiplastiki iboniswe kulabo bafazi abaye baqala ukungafanelanga, kubangele kwaye bachaphazela kakhulu ukubonakala kwezitho zangasese kunye nomgangatho wobomi besondo.