Umsebenzi we-Preterm ukunikezelwa okuqala ekupheleni kweveki yama-28 yokukhulelwa. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukukhupha isisu kuvela kwixesha lama-34-37 iiveki. Ubunzima bezingane ezizalwe yi-500 gram. Ngethamsanqa, iyeza langoku livumela ukuba sithembe ukuba umntwana uya kuphila. Ukunyamekela kwabo phantsi kweemeko ezikhethekileyo kuphelisa ngokukhuselekileyo.
Kutheni kuzalwa kwangaphambi kokuzalwa?
Yintoni enokubangela ukuzalwa ngaphambi kokuzalwa? Kutheni ukubeletha kwangaphambi kokuzalwa kwenzeka, uthi, iiveki ezingama-35 okanye ngaphambili? Kukho izizathu ezininzi zeli ganeko. Makhe siwaqwalasele ngokubanzi.
Ngoko, izizathu zengqesho yomsebenzi wokuqala:
- Iintlungu ze-uterus zingakhokelela ekuphazamiseni ukunamathiswa kweqanda lomntwana (i-bicornylum, i-partrauterine partition);
- i-uterine fibroids inokubangela abasebenzi ngaphambi kwekota;
- Izifo eziqhelekileyo zomama ogulayo (umkhuhlane, urubella, i-tonsillitis);
- umngcipheko wokubeleka kwangaphambi kokubeleka kunye nentsilelo yesifo, isifo sesifo, igazi, isifo sikashukela;
- i-gestosis emva kwexesha - ukuba ufumene ukuvuvukala ngokweqile, oku kuyimpawu eyingozi;
- Izifo ze-Neuro-endocrine;
- I-Rhesus-imfazwe phakathi koomama nomntwana;
- ukungaqiniseki komlomo (ICN) - oko kukuthi, ukungakwazi ukusebenza komlomo wesibeleko, ngenxa yento engenakuyibamba umntwana.
Phakathi kwezizathu ezibalulekileyo ze-NIH:
- ukulimala kwintsholongwane ekuzalweni kwangaphambili, ukuhanjiswa ngokukhawuleza, ukukhulelwa komntwana omkhulu, ukusetyenziswa kwemigodi yokukhangela, iintlungu zomlomo wesibeleko;
- ukukhupha izisu nokukhutshwa kwangaphambili;
- imisebenzi kwi-cervix;
- iimpembelelo zofuzo zomlomo wesibeleko, ezikhokelela ekuphazamiseni ukuhlanganiswa kwezicubu ezinxibelelwano;
- iingxaki ze-endocrine ezakhokelela ekutshintsheni kwisakhiwo somlomo wesibeleko;
- Izifo ezithathelwanayo zesitho zomzimba, ezibangela ukungaphantsi komlomo wesibeleko;
- iinjongo - isisu somntwana kunye ne-hypoplasia yomlomo wesibeleko;
- ukwanda kwengcinezelo kwintsholongwane xa kwenzeka ukhulelwe, i-polyhydramnios okanye izityalo ezinkulu;
- previa kunye nendawo ephantsi yepentecenta.
Yintoni enokubangela ukuzalwa ngaphambi kokuzalwa?
Ukongeza kwezi zizathu zomzimba, ukubeleka kwangaphambi kwexesha kunokuvela ngokuwa kwebhinqa, iintlobo ezahlukahlukeneyo zentlungu, ikakhulukazi kummandla wesisu. Ukuxinwa okunamandla kunye nexesha elide, iimvakalelo ezimbi, ukwesaba kunye namava anamandla kunokukhokelela kwithethisi yesisu nokuzalwa kwangaphambi kokuzalwa. Kule nkalo, kukho amanyathelo okuthintela umsebenzi wokuqala.
Ungakuphepha njani ukuzalwa ngaphambi kokuzalwa?
Zama ukungabi neentloni okanye ukuthukuthela, kungekhona ukuba ufumane nantoni na ukuphoxeka. Jonga ubunzima bakho xa ukhulelwa, uphuze iivithamini kwaye udle ngokupheleleyo. Phuza kakhulu,
Musa ukugijima isifo segum okanye amazinyo. Izifo zesifo zingabangela ukuzalwa kwangaphambi kokuzalwa. Umngcipheko ngumgca ogcweleyo owenza utywala kwi-uterus kwaye unokubangela ukuba wenze isivumelwano. Funda ukukhawuleza kwaye ungaze ubekezele.
Ukuba unamabango okuqala kwezabasebenzi, ungazivumi isisu sakho - oku kuya kuvuselela iziphambano. Izibonakaliso zokuqala kwezithuba zabasebenzi , kunye nexesha elifanelekileyo, zintlungu kwintsimi yesisu kunye nesisu, okokuqala asiqabile kwaye ayinamandla, kodwa ngokukhawuleza ixesha liqinisa ukuchasana, okuye kube njalo, ukuhamba kweplagi.
Kule nqanaba, ufuna nje unyango. Mhlawumbi, kuya kunokwenzeka ukwandisa ukukhulelwa, ukuyeka umsebenzi wezabasebenzi. Musa ukulalisa esibhedlele, cinga ngempilo yengane yakho kunye nempilo yakho.