Ukukhulelwa okwesibini kunye nokubeletha, njengomthetho, kuqhubeka kulula kakhulu kokubili ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo. Abangaphambili bemisebenzi ekuzalweni kwakhona ababangeli ukwesaba okanye ukudideka, bazi ukuba njani kwaye benzeni, umfazi ulungele ukubonakala komntwana. Njengomthetho, abaqeshisi bokuzalwa kwesibini baneempawu zabo, kodwa, ngokuqhelekileyo, abaqhelekanga ukuba bahluke kwiimpawu zokuzalwa kokuqala. Abangaphambili bemisebenzi ekuzalweni banokuthi baveze ngakumbi, ezinye iimpawu zokubeletha zingabonakala kungekudala okanye emva kwexesha lokuzalwa kokuqala. Kwezinye iimeko, ukukhulelwa kwesibini kunye nokubeletha kunokuba nzima nokuba buhlungu, kodwa oku kuxhomekeke kwiminyaka yowesifazane kunye nomgangatho wezempilo yakhe. Kwaye kwimeko elolo hlobo, iimpawu zabasebenzi kwiimeko ezimbi zibangelwa amava ambalwa, ngakumbi ukuba amava okuzalwa kuqala aphumelele. Kwimeko nayiphi na imeko, i-precursors yokuzalwa kwesihlandlo ngokuphindaphindiweyo ibangela ukuvuyela kwindlela yokulinda ixesha elide, ngelixa ekuzalweni kokuqala kukho uloyiko okanye uvuyo.
Ukukhulelwa okwesibini ukuzalwa kuhamba ngokukhawuleza kunokuba okokuqala, ngenxa yoko kubalulekile ukuba kugqitywe ngexesha elifanelekileyo imiqondiso yokuqalisa kokuzalwa kwesibili ukwenzela ukuba ube nexesha lokufikelela esibhedlele sokubeleka. Oku kubangelwa utshintsho lomzimba kumzimba owenzeka emva kokuzalwa kokuqala. Ixesha lokunyuka komlomo wesibeleko ekuzalweni kwesibini luhlala kwiiyure ezingama-7, ngelixa ekuzalweni kokuqala kungathatha iiyure ezingama-13, ixesha lokuxoshwa kokuzalwa emva kokuphindaphinda kabini lifutshane kwaye lide lifike kwiintsuku ezingama-30. Ngezophulo ezithile, ukuzalwa kwesibili kunokuqala ngaphambi komhla wokugqibela. Ngokomzekelo, nge-inchemic-insufficiency incervicity, abasebenzi bangabakho ngenyanga ye-6-7 yokukhulelwa, okungekho mhle kakhulu kumntwana. Njengomthetho, ukubeleka kwangaphambi kokuqala kunokuqala ngokukhawuleza, izibonakaliso ezibalaseleyo zivakalelwa kwintlungu esezantsi, intlungu emva, ukukhulelwa komzimba. Kwiimeko ezinjalo kuyimfuneko ukubonisana nodokotela ngecala elincinci ekuqaleni kwenkqubo yokuzalwa, njengoko iindlela zonyango zanamhlanje zivumela ukugcina ukukhulelwa nokugcina umntwana.
Ukuzalwa kwesibili kuqala njani?
Iyokuqala, kunye nabokuqala bokuqala kokuzalwa kwesibili kukungazinzi ngokomzwelo kubangelwa utshintsho lwama-hormone. Ngokufanayo, ukondla kungadlupha kwaye ukulahleka kwesisindo kunokwenzeka.
Iimpawu zokuxoka nazo ziqwalaselwa ngokukhawuleza ukutshabalalisa kokuzalwa kwesibili. Zibonakaliswe zizitenxo kwaye ziyimfuneko yokulungiselela isisu somsebenzi.
Kwiintsuku ezimbini ukuya kokuqala kokuzalwa kwesibili, isisu sisinciphisa, ngelixa i-primiparas isisu se-2-4 ngaphambi kokuzalwa.
Ukuhamba kwiphakheji yamanzi emlonyeni womngxuma wesibeleko nayo i-harbinger yokuzalwa kwesibili.
Ukulwa rhoqo kunye nokuhamba kwe-amniotic fluid kubonisa ukuqala komsebenzi. Ekukhulelweni okwesibini, iincwadana zithatha ixesha elincinci, kwaye kungekudala ixesha lenkxwabo lwenzeka, eliphambi kokubonakala komntwana. Ngoko ke, kuyafaneleka ukuya esibhedlele kwangaphambili okanye ukunyamekela ubukho be-obstetrician kwimeko yokuzalwa ekhaya.
Buza imibuzo kwaye ufunde kabanzi malunga nabaqaphi bokubeletha
Ngamanye amaxesha, ngenxa yeengxaki ezenzeka ngexesha lokukhulelwa kokuqala, kukho ukwesaba nokungaqiniseki okuchaphazela ukukhulelwa kwesibili nokubeletha. Oku akunako ukunyamezela, kuba imeko yomama idlala indima enkulu ekuphuhlisweni komntwana. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, ukwenzela ukukhupha ukwesaba, kucetyiswa ukuba udlulise iimviwo kwangaphambili, qhagamshelana neengcali. Emva koko ukukhulelwa kuya kuqhubeka ngokuzinzileyo, kwaye ukuzalwa kwesibili kuya kuba lula, ukushiya kwimemori kuphela ixesha elivuyayo lokubonakala komntwana osalinde ixesha elide.