Ukubeleka ngaphambi kokuba ixesha elimiselweyo liyingxaki enkulu, ehlangene nenani elikhulayo labasetyhini. Kodwa oku akuthethi ukuba bonke oomama abazayo kufuneka baqaphele into enje. Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba kunokwenzeka ukukhusela nokukhusela. Nangona kunjalo, nangona kunjalo ukuhanjiswa kwenzeka ngeveki yama-36, iingcali zesazi ze-postinatal ziza kuxhaswa umntwana ekuphuhlisweni kwakhe kwaye zincede ukulungiselela ukukhula okuqhelekileyo.
Iimbangela ezibalulekileyo zokubeletha kwiiveki ezingama-35-36
Ukuqala kokunikezelwa kweli nqanaba le-gestation kunokubangela ukuba i-pathologies yentsholongwane kunye neyongqinayo yowesifazane ebenayo ngaphambi kokukhulelwa kwaye ngexesha lokukhulelwa. Ukongezelela, ukuvusa ukubonakala kwangaphambi komntwana kwihlabathi ndinokuba neentlobo ezahlukeneyo zezifo kunye neengxaki. Kwakhona, iimeko ezilandelayo zingakhokelela kule meko:
- izifo ezingenayo okanye zesifo sangasemva kwesitho somzimba;
- ukuchithwa kwegqeba eliphambili phambi kwexesha elimiselweyo;
- ukugula komama nomntwana.
Kukho uluhlu oluthile lwezinto ezingabonakaliyo ezinokunyusa impembelelo yezona zinto ezibangela ukuvela komntwana ongeyena ngokupheleleyo, oko kukuthi:
- uxinzelelo emsebenzini okanye ekhaya;
- iimeko ezingenelisekanga kunye nezimo zokuphila;
- ingxaki yobomi bomntu;
- sebenzi yomzimba;
- ukunyuka okuthe ngqo kumbindi;
- omncinci okanye umdala wexesha elizayo unina.
Ngaba umntwana ulungele ukuhanjiswa kwiiveki ezingama-36-37?
Ngeli xesha ngeli xesha umntwana usakhula ngokukhula kwaye akhule, unemithetho yokuphefumula, ukujikeleza kwegazi kunye nokushisa komzimba. Kukholelwa ukuba inkqubo yokuphefumula, kunye nentliziyo kunye nemithambo yegazi, isilungele ngokupheleleyo ubomi ngaphandle kwesibeleko. Isikhundla somntwana ngaphakathi kwesibeleko sihlala sihlala, kwaye akunakwenzeka ukuba siyitshintshe. Intloko ifaka kwisigqeba esiqhelekileyo somntwana ngokusebenzisa isalathiso sokuzalwa, ukuba imvume evela kumthwalo iya kwenzeka ngendlela yendalo.
Iziphumo zomsebenzi kwiiveki ezingama-36
Njengoko kunokuqondwa kuvela ngasentla, umntwana ekugqithweni kweeveki ezingama-36 phantse waqedela ukuqulunqwa kwakhe kwaye, ngokoqobo, alungiselelwe ubomi ngaphandle kwesibeleko sikamama. Nangona kunjalo, umntu kufuneka aqonde ukuba umzimba wakhe, kwakunye nenkqubo yeentlanzi, ayengakulungele ukunyamezela ukutshatyalaliswa kwamanzi, oko kuchaza iingxaki ezinokwenzeka.
Kwenzeka ukuba ukubeletha ngexesha lokukhulelwa kweeveki ezingama-35-36 ziphela ngokuzalwa komntwana onokukhubazeka ekusebenzeni kwenkqubo yokuphefumula okanye ye-thermoregulatory system. Nangona kunjalo, njengemiboniso yokubonisa, oogqirha be-neonatologists bayazi kakuhle indlela yokuziphatha ngayo nabantwana abanjalo, kwiziphi izixhobo zobugcisa kunye nezobuchwepheshe zanamuhla ezibanceda.
Isiphumo esiphumeleleyo sabasebenzi abasesekuqaleni kweveki ye-36 yesigxina, kwiimeko ezininzi, kuxhomekeke kwikhono logqirha obona ukukhulelwa kunye nabagadi. Ngoko ke, umfazi ongenanto inelungelo lokufumana iqela elijongene nobungozi, kufuneka anakekele kwangaphambili ukukhetha iklinikhi efanelekileyo,
Ukuba ukuzalwa kokuqala okanye okwesibini kwiveki yama-36 yokukhulelwa kukumangalise, kufuneka uxelele ngokukhawuleza iqela lezonyango, zama ukuhlala uzinzile kwaye ube kwindawo egciniweyo, kunokwenzeka ukuba ukhululeke.