Kuba nawuphi na umfazi omele umntwana wakhe wokuqala, ukuzalwa kubonakala ngexesha elifanayo-ekulindeleni ulonwabo lwakhe, kwaye ngexesha elifanayo elibi - kwindawo engaziwayo kunye nokwesaba intlungu ezayo. Uninzi lweentlonelo zabasetyhini abasemgangathweni ziya kuzaliswa ngokuzalwa, kuba intlungu yokuzalwa kwiimeko ezininzi kunzima. Kwaye kukho iindlela zokunciphisa.
Kufuneka ukuba uqaphele ukuba ukuzalwa kwe-primipara kunenani lemibala yazo. Oku kubonakala kwangaphambili "ukuxoka" okanye "ukuqeqeshwa" ukulwa , ukuphathwa kakubi kweentlungu, ukukhathazeka ngokweqile kunye nokwesaba ukulahleka "umzuzu ofanayo", ingcamango engekaze iqhutywe kumzuzu okwangoku awunayo.
Kukho abakhokheli bokuzalwa kwasekuqaleni kwe-primiparous:
- Ukuhamba kwiplagi-yindibano - uluvo oluqhelekileyo malunga nexesha elichanekileyo, xa isikhomba seqabunga lamacembe e-primipara, okwangoku. Ngokomyinge, oku kwenzeka kwiiveki ezi-1-2 ngaphambi kokuzalwa, kodwa kunokwenzeka ukushiya kunye neyure ngaphambi kokuqala kwezibhokhwe eziqhelekileyo, ngoko kuyafaneleka ukuxelela ugqirha malunga nalo.
- "Ukuqeqeshwa" okungaqhelekanga - kubonakala kwimimiselo eyahlukeneyo yokukhulelwa - ukususela kwiiveki ezingama-20 ukuya kuma-38, ezifutshane, ezingaqhelekanga, ezingenabuhlungu. Ngokuqhelekileyo badlula ngexesha lokuhamba okanye ukuguqula izikhundla.
- Ukuwa kwamathumbu kuya kwehla - kubangelwa ukuguqula isiqhamo esihlokweni kunye nokuhlahla kwi-pelvis encinci. Eli bhinqa kulula ukuphefumula kwaye uhlale, kodwa kukho ukuphazamiseka kwintlanzi kunye nokuvuthwa rhoqo. Isikhathi xa isisu sisinciphisa kwi-primiparous ngabanye, ngokuqhelekileyo iiveki ezi-1 ngaphambi kokuzalwa.
- Ukunciphisa inani leentshukumo zomntwana - oku ngenxa yemigangatho emincinci ye-pelvis encinci yowesifazane, ngoko ke, indawo encinane yokuhamba. Lo mzekelo kumama olindelekileyo unomdla uvame ukuphazamisa kunye nokwesaba, kwaye uninzi aluxhomeki ngokubaluleka kweli qiniso, kuba ukugubha kwe-fetus kwi-primipara kudla ukuba yintlupheko, okanye akunjalo.
Ukukhulelwa kokuqala kunye nexesha lokubeletha
Musa ukuphelisa impikiswano kunye neliphi ixesha elizalayo ukuzala. Oku kubangelwa kukuba i-anatomically and physiologically i-primipara yendalo ayilungelelananga ukuzala, ihlala ixesha elide, umlomo wesibeleko uvulwa kwaye uncishiswe ixesha elide. Ukukhulelwa kokuqala kudla ngokukhawuleza, kufuthi kunzima, ukukhulelwa kwangaphambili kwe-amniotic fluid. I-preterm yekota ithathwa njengokuba ukhulelwe ngokubeletha kwiiveki ezingama-38 ukuya kuma-40. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, zonke ezi zinto zixhomekeke ngqo kwixesha lomfazi osebenzayo.
Ngendlela, kwimizi yokubeletha kukho uhlobo lokwahlula kwabasetyhini abadlulileyo. Ngokomzekelo, umfazi obelethayo kwiminyaka eyi-27 ubudala uya kuthiwa ufana nomdala we-primigener, kwaye eneminyaka engaphezu kwe-30-umfazi uya kuhamba ngokuzenzekelayo kwinqanaba - elikhulile. Ukuba umphambili uneminyaka engaphantsi kwe-18 ubudala, ubizwa ngokuba ngumncinci. Olu luhlu lubangelwa ukuba i-primiparous kwiminyaka engaphezu kwe-30 yakha iqela elijongene nobungozi bokubeletha okunzima kunye nexesha lokugqibela. Ngokuqhelekileyo le mngcipheko kubangelwa inani elikhulu lwezifo ezifunyenwe nguminyaka engamashumi amathathu. I-primogenitors yabancinci, nangona banesigxina sezilonda ngokuthobekileyo kunabo basebenzelana nabo abadala, kaninzi babe ne-pelvis encinci, bengagqithanga ngendlela engasetyenziswayo. Oku kubangele ipesenteji enkulu yokulimala kokubeleka kwabasetyhini abangaphantsi kweminyaka eyi-18 ubudala.
Ngaba umsebenzi uqala njani ukukhulelwa kokuqala?
Ukuqala kwemisebenzi yabasebenzi kwi-primiparas ihamba ngokukhawuleza, ubude kunye nobukhulu bezabasebenzi banda. Ngexesha leemfazwe, amanzi angadlulela - oku kungumqondiso malunga nesidingo sokubona ugqirha kunye nesibhedlele esheshayo esibhedlele. Ukuba amanzi aphelile, faka indawo yokuhlamba kunye necocekileyo, ubeke ipati yokucoceka ukuze uphephe ukusulelwa kwaye utshele ugqirha malunga nombala we- amniotic fluid - oku kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxilongwa.
Ubungakanani bezabasebenzi kwi-primiparas ngumntu ngamnye, kodwa ngokuthelekiswa nokuzala - iziphambano zithatha ixesha elide, elide, ngezinye izikhathi libuhlungu. Ukunciphisa ixesha eliphakathi kweziphambano lithetha ngesidingo sokukhawuleza kunye nokuhamba esibhedlele. Kubalulekile ukulungiselela kwangaphambili izinto eziyimfuneko-ipasipoti, ikhadi lokutshintshiselana, ikhadi lezonyango, i-bathrobe. Iiplanga, iimveliso zokucoceka, iphepha kunye neepeni, ilinen, itek for the newborn.