Ngokukhawuleza emva kokuba kuthunyelwe, abafazi baqala ixesha lokugqibela, elingabalulekanga kunokuba lizalwe ngokwalo. Ngelo xesha, umfazi osweleyo ufuna unonophelo lwezonyango kunye nokuzibeka esweni ukukhusela ukuphuhliswa kweengxaki emva kokubeleka kunye nokuphila kweli xesha kwiimeko eziqhelekileyo.
Kude kube nini ixesha eliqhelekileyo lokuhamba emva?
Ixesha lokuhamba emva kokuqala liqala ngokuzalwa kwephacenta kwaye linemizuzu engama-8 ukuya emva kweenkonzo. Ngeli xesha, isibeletho kufuneka sinciphise ubukhulu obuqhelekileyo, isakhiwo sayo kunye nesiseko sangaphakathi se-endometrium sibuyiselwa. Ngeli thuba, umsebenzi we-secretary of the glands of stomach starts-from the development of colostrum, to milk grade. Umsebenzi wezitho zonke kunye neenkqubo zowesifazane owaphazamiseka ngokukhulelwa (ingakumbi umsebenzi weentso) ubuyiselwa. Ixesha eliqhelekileyo lokuhamba emva kwexesha lokuhamba lihamba ngaphandle kweengxaki, kwaye ikhosi yayo ixhomekeke kwindlela abasebenzi abagqityiweyo ngayo, kunye nendlela i-postpartum period ngokwayo eqhutyelwa ngayo.
Ixesha lokugqibela emva kokubeleka, ikhosi yayo, iingxaki ezinokwenzeka
Ukususela ekuzalweni kwe-placenta, lo mfazi uninzi lweeyure ngaphantsi kweso lugqirha: kulo mzuzwana ubele uqala ukubambisana kwaye ukubonakala kwinqanaba lokuzalwa liyehla. Ingxaki yokuqala kunye neyingozi kakhulu kule nqanaba iphuma kwixesha eliphumayo , elidla ngokuphindaphindiweyo ukusuka kwiindawo ezisemagqabini e-uterine okanye ubukho bezitho zomzimba ngexesha lokubeleka.
Emva kweeyure ezimbalwa ithuba lokuphuma kwegazi liyehla, kodwa emva kwexesha lesithuba emva kwexesha le-caesarean lifuna ukuqwalasela ngokugqithiseleyo, ekubeni ukuphuma kwegazi kubangelwa kuphela ngenxa yokuphulwa kwe-uterine contraction, kodwa ngenxa yokungafani kwe-sutures kwi-uterus.
Kwiintsuku ezimbalwa ezalandelayo, isibeletho sihamba ngokukhawuleza, kwaye ngokuqhelekileyo ukukhutshwa kwamanzi kunye namacwecwe athatyathwa yimfihlo (lochia). Ukuba iinqhezu zesisu zibuthathaka, kwaye i-blood clots iqokelele kwisigxina sawo, ngokosulelo lwe-microbial luyakwazi ukudibanisa nokuvela kwezinye iingxaki ezinzima - i-endometritis yangemva kwesithuba kunye ne-postpartum sepsis.
Iimpawu zexesha lokugqibela emva kokusuka kukuthi, ngaphezu kweenguqu kwi-uterus, utshintsho kwi-grey gland iyaqala. Ngeentsuku zokuqala, i-colostrum enqabileyo ibonakala kuyo. Ukuba kukho ukuphulwa kwe-outflow yayo kunye nokungahambi kakuhle, i-lactostasis inokwenzeka ngokunyuka kwisebusuku yomzimba, intlungu kunye nokuvuvukala kwesifuba, esadlulayo emva kokunciphisa. Kodwa ngenxa yentsholongwane, enye inkathalo yexesha lokugqibela emva kokususela inokwenzeka - imastitis, efuna unyango olufanelekileyo. I-Prophylaxis ye-mastitis kwixesha lokuhamba emva kokuqala, okokuqala, ukuthintela ubisi lwebele yobushushu ngexesha lexesha lokugqibela kunye nokuhlambuluka kwintlungu kunye nesitya esilungele imihla ngemihla, ukuhlamba isifuba ngamanzi afudumele kunye nesepha kwi-2 kangangeentsuku.
Ngokutya okungafanelekanga, abaninzi abasetyhini banokuba neentlungu ezibuhlungu ezifuna ukunyamekela. Kanti enye ingxaki enokuthi iyingcambu ye-mammary i-hypogalactia (ubisi aluvelanga ngokwaneleyo ukunyusa umntwana), ukukhusela okungaba kukutya okupheleleyo kwowesifazane kunye nokubonakalisa rhoqo ubisi.
Ezinye iingxaki zokuhamba emva kokuzalwa ziquka ukuxinezeleka kwangemva kokubeleka, izifo ezivuthayo zokutshatyalaliswa, iintsholongwane ze-varicose ze-hemorrhoids kunye ne-thrombophlebitis yemilenze kunye ne-pelvis, iingxaki ze-neurological from the sacral plexus.
Ixesha leposi emva kokuhamba emva kwecandelo lee-calarans?
I-physiology yokubeletha kunye nexesha lokugqibela emva kwesikhala kwinqanaba elikulo luneziganeko ezizimeleyo: i-placenta isuswe ngokupheleleyo, kodwa i-endometritis emva kokubeletha idla ngokuphindaphindiweyo ngenxa yokuphulwa komthamo wesigqirha se-uterus kunye nokuxhamla kwegazi okanye i-lousy kwisigxina sayo. Ixesha lokuhamba emva kwexesha le-caesarean lingaba nzima yimiphumo ye-anesthesia, kunye nokutshabalala okuthelelekileyo kwindawo yesigulane kwi-uterus okanye kwindonga yesisu, i-peritonitis, isifo sokuxhatshazwa ngenxa yokungahambi kakuhle kwexesha lokugqibela.
Ixesha elisemva kwexesha lokugqibela, ikhosi yayo, iingxaki ezinokwenzeka
Ubungakanani bexesha lokugqibela emva kokubeleka ukusuka kwithuba le-placenta libuyela kwiintsuku eziyi-8 ukuya kwe-12 emva kokuhanjiswa, kwaye ukususela kwiiveki ezi-2 ukuya kwii-8 emva kwe-placenta. Ngeli xesha, ukubuyiswa kwe-uterine mucosa kuyaqhubeka, ubisi luveliswa kumntwana. Iingxaki kulo xesha ziya kubakho ukuqhubeka kweengxaki zexesha elidlulileyo, nangona i-postpartum mastitis ingenzeka naliphi na ixesha-ngenxa yokuphulwa kwemithetho yococeko kunye nokusetyenziswa kakubi komntwana.