U-Angina ebuntwaneni sisifo esiyingozi kakhulu. Ihluke kwiintlobo ezahlukahlukeneyo kwaye ineengxaki ezinzulu. Ngokuqhelekileyo ebuntwaneni, i-tonsillitis yamathambo iyabonakala, apho iifoni zikhutshwe kunye neepollicular purulent zenziwa kuwo.
Intsholongwane ebuhlungu bentliziyo kubantwana: kubangele
Isizathu sokubonakala kolu hlobo lwe-angina ngamabhaktheriya:
- staphylococcus aureus;
- streptococcus;
- pneumococcus.
Kwakhona, i-angina ingahlakulela ngenxa ye-hypothermia yomntwana okanye iyancipha.
Intshontsho yesifo somqala emntwaneni: iimpawu
Olu hlobo lwesifo somqala lungenziwa ngokusekelwe kwiimpawu ezilandelayo:
- Ukushisa komzimba ophezulu: kaninzi kufinyelela kumanqaku ama-40;
- isicupunu, ukuhlanza;
- kwandisa i-lymph nodes;
- kunciphisa ukutya, kunzima ukugwinya ukutya;
- umqala obomvu;
- kwiitoni ezikhulisiweyo, ifowuni okanye ezimhlophe zokutshiza.
Indlela yokuphatha umlenze wesifo osisigxina?
Ugqirha uchaza ezi zilandelayo iziza-antibiotics kwintonga yomzimba:
- cefuroxime;
- cefalixin;
- flemoxin ;
- erythromycin;
- ukungena .
Iziyobisi kufuneka zinikezwe ngendlela yokumiswa, kuba ithebhulethi iya kuba nzima ukugwinya umntwana.
- Ukususela kwiimeko ezininzi, ukwamkelwa kweziza-antibiotics kuhambelana nokuphendulwa kwemizimba, ngaphakathi kwesikhokelo sonyango olunzima, ukusebenzisa i-antihistamines kuyimfuneko: i-fenistil, i-tavegil, i-suprastin.
- Ukongezelela, iziyobisi zonyango kufuneka: arbidol, ocillococcinum, anaferon, viferon, interferon.
- Ukunciphisa imiphumo emibi yee-antibiotics kwisiginci sesisu, umntwana unikezwa i-prebiotics: ilayini, bifiform, bifidumbacterin.
- Unyango lomqala uqhutshwa ngokusebenzisa i-aerosols: i-tantum verde, miramistin. Inkqubo yokonyango ye-tundum I-Verde iyimihla engama-7 kumlinganiselo we-injection e-2 amaxesha amane ngosuku. I-Miramistin ijojowe ngamaxesha ama-2 ngokufumana amaxesha ama-6 ngosuku.
- Kumntwana omdala, ugqirha unokumisela i-pharyngept kwipilatile yokubuyisela: ½ ithebhulethi kathathu ngosuku ngeveki enye.
- Ukuhlamba impumlo, ukhetha i-aqualar okanye i-aquamaris. Njengoko i-vasoconstrictor ekwenzeni unyango oluqhelekileyo ngentloko yomzimba, i-vibrosil, i-nazivin isetyenziswa. Ukuqhubela phambili ukumba okanye ukurhoxisa i-protargol.
- Abazali kufuneka banikele umntwana ngekhefu lokuphumla kunye nesiselo esininzi sokuphucula.
Intshontsho yesifo somqala: iingxaki
Njengomphumo wokuba umntwana uphinde abuyele emlonyeni wesifo senkohlakalo, ngenxa yoko, izicubu ezinokuthi zithinteke kakhulu. Ukuba emva kweentsuku ezintlanu umntwana engenazo uphuculo, imiphumo ingaba yingozi ngakumbi:
- sepsis;
- i-streptococcal meningitis;
- tshutshiswa;
- isifo seLemierre;
- i-rheumatism, i-arthritis.
Ukufumana unyango oluyimpumelelo yomlomo kunye nokuthintelwa kweengxaki, kufuneka ufune uncedo ngokukhawuleza unyango, oluya kukhetha unyango olulungileyo olufanelekileyo kumntwana, ngokuqwalasela ubudala bakhe, isimo sezempilo kunye nobukhulu besifo.