Yiyiphi i-nebulizer, indlela yokusebenzisa le sixhobo esitsha-le mibuzo yenzalo abantu abanokliniki bezilwanyana kunye neengcali abacebisa ngayo ukuba basebenzise kwizifo zesimo sokuphefumula. Yenzelwe ukuvuthwa kwaye inamathuba amaninzi ngaphezu kwezinye iindlela zokuphilisa.
Yintoni i-nebulizer kwaye yintoni ebonakala ngathi?
I-nebulizer emitsha yincinci ye-inhalers, ihambisa amayeza kumancinci amancinci angakwazi ukufikelela kwiindawo ezikude kakhulu zendlela yokuphefumula. I-Aerosol yenzelwe ukukhusela kunye nokonyangwa kwezifo zokuphefumula, ezithathelwanayo, izifo ezingapheliyo. Nebulizer - xa ingasetyenziswa:
- kunye ne-ARI ( pharyngitis , rhinitis, laryngotracheitis);
- nge-tonsillitis, sinusitis ;
- nge-bronchitis;
- nge-asthma ye-bronchial;
- ngokusuleleka kwintsholongwane yokuphefumula.
Ukusebenzisa le fowuni, kulula ukuchaphazela iindawo ezithile (ezantsi, ezantsi, eziphakathi) kwenkqubo yokuphefumula. Kukho ukwanda kwamandla okwenza umsebenzi, okuvumela ukuba kufikeleleke umphumo wonyango obonakalayo kunye nemiphumo engaphantsi. Kwintsapho apho umntwana ehlala ekhulayo, izigulane ezinezifo eziqhubekayo ze-bronchopulmonary zihlala, ezifana ne-inhaler yesizukulwana sokugqibela kuyimfuneko.
I-nebulizer isebenza njani?
I- nebulizer yesimanje ibukeka njengendawo yokugcina, kwindawo ekwakhiwa kuyo ulwaphulo-mzimba luba yintsholongwane kunye nobukhulu be-particle ye-0.5-10 μm. Bakubhala phantsi kwinkqubo yokuphefumla kwaye bahamba ngokukhawuleza indawo yokuvuvukala, ukukhulula ukuvuvukala kunye nentlungu. Isisombululo siya guqulwa ngumoya ngokudlula umoya ngaphantsi koxinzelelo oluphezulu, i-ultrasound okanye ngokuthi "ukuhlunga" ngokusebenzisa i-diffuser kunye nemigodi emininzi. Ukuqhutyelwa kwenziwa ngokukhupha amaconsi ngokusebenzisa ityhubhu kunye nombhobho olungeleyo - umask on ekhaleni nasemlonyeni.
Xa sinquma indlela yokukhetha i-nebulizer ekusebenziseni ikhaya, kufuneka sigxininise ubukhulu beengqungquthela ze-aerosol, eziboniswe kwipaspoti yakhe:
- Iibinini ezinkulu kune-10 μm zihleli kwi-nasopharynx.
- 5-10 microns - kwi-larynx, trachea, oropharynx.
- 2-5 μm - kwicandelo lokuphefumula elingaphansi.
- Ngaphantsi kwe-1-2 micron - kwi-alveoli ye-pulmonary.
Ukuze unyango lwezigulane ezinezilwanyana zokuphefumula, i-inhaler kufuneka inike amaqhekeza ama-5-10 microns, kunye nokuphilisa i-bronchi kunye nemiphunga 2-3 microns. Xa i-nebulazer iyakwazi ukusebenza kwiimodeli ezahlukileyo (zikhona neendlela ezinjalo), ngoko ziyakwazi ukuphatha kakuhle zonke izitho zokuphefumula: impumlo, i-larynx, i-bronchi kunye nemiphunga, ukubeka inkqubo efunwayo kwipaneli yokulawula.
Ukuchaneka njani ukusebenzisa i-nebulizer?
Ukuba i-nebulizer ibonakala endlwini, indlela yokuyisebenzisa ngokufanelekileyo ngumbuzo wokuqala ovela kumnini. Ifowuni kulula ukuyisebenzisa, kulula ukuyisebenzisa. Indlela yokwenza ngokufanelekileyo inhalation nebulizer:
- Ngaphambi kokuphatha, hlamba izandla zakho ngesepha kunye namanzi.
- Hlanganisa zonke iinkcukacha zefowuni ngokwemiyalelo.
- Dlulisa umthamo oyifunayo wokufudumala kumachiza okushisa ekamelweni kwikhobe ye-inhaler.
- Vala ikhamera, qha gaza ubuso buso.
- Xhuma itanki kunye ne-compressor nge-hose.
- Sitshintshile kwiyunithi uze uqhube umqhubi wemizuzu engama-7-10 ukuya kutshatyalaliswa.
- Ukunyanzelisa kwenziwa iiyure eziyi-1.5-2 emva kokutya.
- Inhalation kunye nokuphuphuma komzimba kuvelisa impumlo kwizifo zamaphecana aphezulu.
- Xa i-larynx, i-trachea, imiphunga okanye i-bronchi iyagula, emva kokuphefumula okukhulu, ukuphefumula kubambezeleka kweminye imizuzwana kwaye igxothwe ngeempumlo.
- Cima i-compressor, nqakraza i-inhaler uze uyichithe, yifake.
- Isixhobo esomileyo sifakwe kwisilu ecocekileyo.
Ndingaziphindaphinda kaninzi nge-nebulizer?
Emva kokufunda umbuzo wokuphefumula ngokufanelekileyo nge-nebulizer, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba ungayisebenzisa kaninzi kangakanani. Isikimu esiphefumlelweyo kakhulu sokukhubaza iphindwe kabini ngosuku. Amanye amayeza, umzekelo, i-miramistin okanye i-tussamag, isetyenziswe kathathu ngosuku. Ukuba i-saline imiselwe inkqubo, i-Borjomi, ngoko i-frequency inokunyuswa ukuya kumaxesha amane. Inkqubo yokunyuselwa komzimba imiselwe ugqirha kuxhomekeke kwisilwanyana esetyenziswayo kwaye iphela kwiintsuku ezi-5 ukuya ku-15. Ngokomzekelo, ukuvuthwa komlotha kunqunywe kwiintsuku ezingama-5, kwaye inkqubo yeemigodi zenziwe ngexesha elide, kude kube yimpawu zesifo eso.
Ngaba ndingasebenzisa i-nebulizer kwindawo yokushisa?
Ngombuzo ukuba ngaba kungenzeka ukusebenzisa i-nebulizer ekushiseni, oogqirha banika impendulo enhle. Inhalation phambi kobonakaliso kuvunyelwe ukuba kwenzeke ngomkhuhlane. Emva kwenkqubo, umxube ochithwe ngokukhawuleza wobushushu begumbi, umsebenzi oyintloko wokunkcenkceshela inkqubo yokuphefumula. Ukuvinjelwa kuhambelana nolwazi olusetyenziswayo lwe-steam, luqinisa intsipho.
Ngaba ndingasebenzisa i-nebulizer ye-sinusitis?
Ukuqhubela umbane nge-nebulazer kwi-sinusitis kuvunyelwe ukuqala ngeentsuku zokuqala zokubonakalisa iimpawu zesifo. Ukumiswa kokunyanga kukonyulwa ngugqirha, ukhetho lwabo luvela kwinqanaba lesifo. Indlela yokwenza inhalation nge-nebulizer ye-sinusitis:
- Okokuqala baphefumula i-vasoconstrictor - 15-20 min.
- Emva koko uvuselele i-antibiotics, iziyobisi ezichasayo.
- Le ndlela ikhulisa umkhiqizo wamayeza.
- Inhalation kwi-sinusitis imiselwe iintsuku ezingama-7-10.
Abantwana bangayisebenzisa nini i-nebulizer?
Ngaphambi kokuba uphefumle i-nebulizer, kufuneka ukwazi ukuba ootitshala bezilwanyana bavumela ukusetyenziswa kwee-inhalers kubantwana ngokoqobo ukusuka kwiintsuku zokuqala zobomi. Amadivaysi aphephile kwaye asebenzayo ekuphatheni amaqanda kwiintsana. Ngomntwana, i-nebulizer nganye iyathengwa, indlela yokuyisebenzisa, kuyimfuneko ukuyifunda kwinqununu, abantwana abangaphantsi komnyaka omnye banikezwa ibhulophu efanelekileyo - umlomo, isicu sempumlo, imaski encinci ebomvu. Ukuyila kwee-aerosols kuya kukukholisa abantwana, zenziwe ngeendlela zamathoyizi - oomatshini okanye izilwanyana eziguqula inkqubo yokuphulukisa ibe ngumdlalo.
Ziziphi iziyobisi ezisetyenziselwa i-nebulizer?
Nika igqirha lokukhubaza kwaye uchaze indlela yokuyisebenzisa ngayo, lifunwa ngugqirha ophetheyo. Ulwaphulo lufanelekileyo:
- I-Mucolytics (ukuphucula i-expectoration kunye nokukhutshwa kwe-sputum) - i-lazolvan, i-ambrohexal, i-ambroben, i-fluimucil.
- Iibronchodilators (ukwandisa i-bronchi) - i-berodu, i-berotek, i-ventolin, i-salamon.
- I-Glucocorticoids (imishanguzo ye-hormonal kunye neendawo ezichasayo kunye nezichasayo) - i-pulmicort.
- I-Kromony (iziyobisi ezichasayo) - i-kromogeksal.
- I-antibiotics - i-fluimutsil, i-tobramycin, i-doxidine, i-furacilin.
- Iityuwa kunye ne-alkaline compounds - saline, amanzi amaminerali eBormi.
- Kulo mbuzo ukuba ngaba kungenzeka ukusebenzisa ii-oyile ezibalulekileyo kwi-nebulizer, impendulo ayinqatshelwe, iya kubakhokelela ekukhuselweni kwesixhobo.
Ndiyicoca njani i-nebulizer?
Ukuqinisekisa ukuba ifowuni ihlala ixesha elide, kufuneka uyihlambulule rhoqo. Ezi mpawu kufuneka zenziwe emva kokufakwe kwe-inhalation nganye:
- Hlukanisa idivaysi kwiindawo ezi-3 - i-mask edibanisa kwi-tube compressor kunye neyunithi ngokwayo.
- Iimpawu zokucoca, iibhubhu, umlomo, umlomo kumanzi afudumele esephaphu kumzuzu eyi-10-15.
- Iinkcukacha zihlambulule (ii-5 imizuzu.) Ngamanzi ahambayo, gcoba ithayile ecocekileyo ukuze umise ihafu yesure.
- Ngaphambi kokuhlanganisa i-nebulizer, zonke iindawo kufuneka zome. Iyunithi ngokwayo iyakusulwa ngomanzi, ayinakunyulwa.
- Ukuqokelela i-inhaler kwindawo yokuqala.
Indlela yokukhubaza i-nebulizer?
Ukungafihlisi ngokujulile kwe-inhaler kwenziwa kanye ngeveki ukuyeka ukukhula kwezinto ezincinci kwiinkcukacha zayo. Indlela yokucoca kakubi i-nebulizer:
- Hlukanisa isixhobo ngokunqamula zonke i-T-connectors.
- Yenza ukuhlaziywa ngenye indlela:
- ubilise iinkcukacha kwisitya ngomzuzu emi-5;
- Ungasebenzisa i-thermo disinfectant kwiibhotile zentsana, ixesha lokusebenza - imizuzu engama-6;
- ukuthulula iinkcukacha nge-disinfectant (0.5 iviniga kunye no-1.5 wezipuni zamanzi) imizuzu engama-20;