Umama womntwana ogulayo akafumani indawo, engazi ukuba yintoni na, enoba unomkhuhlane ophezulu. Ungakhathazeki kule meko, kuba abantwana bayagula ngokuqhelekileyo kwaye le meko iqhelekile. Kubalulekile ukukwazi ngokucacileyo indlela yokusebenza kwiimeko ezinjalo kwaye kuya kubakho ukugcina imeko ilawulwa.
Indlela yokusula umntwana ngotshani ophezulu?
Izindlela ezingafuneki ukusebenzisa iziyobisi zibandakanya ukuxubha umzimba womntwana. Le ndlela ingasetyenziswa njengezimeleyo, ukuba akukho ndlela yokunika umntwana antipyretic, okanye inxulumene nayo.
Yintoni abazali abangayisebenzisi ukunciphisa ukushisa komntwana. Kulo khosi utywala, iviniga, i-obkladyvanie ice. Ukwenza oku kuluhlu alukwazi, nangaliphi na inqanaba, de kube ngumntwana omdala. Emva koko, zonke ezi ziyobisi ziphuma emzimbeni kwaye zingabangela ubuthi, ngakumbi kubantwana abancinci. Ukongezelela, ezi mali zikhokelela ekuqhutyeleni kwemithambo yegazi, echaphazelekayo ngokugqithisa izitho zangaphakathi.
Kulungile kumgangatho ophezulu wokususa umzimba womntwana ngamanzi alula kwindawo yokushisa. Ukuba umntwana engacingi, unokuhamba ngesiponji samanzi kuwo wonke umzimba wakho.
Kodwa ininzi yexesha abantwana abayithandi le nkqubo, ngoko ke kuyimfuneko ukuba uzivale ukutshitshisa indawo apho iinqanawa eziphambili ziseduze nesikhumba - phantsi kwamadolo, phantsi kweengalo, kwiindawo zomgca kunye nasezintwini.
Ukuba kukho inokwenzeka, ke indawo ezi ngasentla zingasetyenziselwa i-lotions ebandayo. Iqondo lokushisa kule meko linciphisa ngokuthe ngcembe, kodwa lungekho ngokupheleleyo, ukuze umzimba unakho ukuvelisa i-interferon ngokwemvelo.
Yiyiphi yeziyobisi okufanele inikezwe kumntwana kwiqondo eliphezulu?
Kwezilwanyana ezicetyiswayo ezingaphantsi kweminyaka eyi-12, kufuneka zigqitywe ngokugqithiseleyo - i-Paracetamol ne-Ibuprofen, eziqulethwe ngegama elifanayo, kunye neziyobisi ePanadol, Efferalgan, Nurofen kunye ne-Ibufen.
Kubantwana abancinane kakhulu kunconywa ukuba ufake i-rectal suppositories iPanadol okanye i-Analdim (equkethe i-analgin nge dimedrolum). Iintsana ezindala, ukuba akukho ukuhlanza, kungcono ukunikela isiluleko ngendlela yokumiswa okanye iifom yefayili.
Ziziphi abantwana ababetha kwiqondo eliphezulu?
Kwimeko apho iqondo lokushisa likhula ngokukhawuleza, kumaziko ogqirha okanye kubasebenzi be-ambulensi ebizwa ngokuba, unokukwenza umntwana ahlasele kathathu, okanye umxube we- lytic. Esi sigqirha, ukugweba egameni, sinamalungu amathathu-Analginum, iDedrolrol kunye nePapaverin.
Ngokuxhomekeke ekufumanekeni kweziyobisi, izixhobo zalo mxube zinokutshintshwa. Ngoko, i-Analgin ithathelwe indawo yiParacetamol, i-Diphenhydramine - i-Suprastin, ne-Papaverin-No-spy okanye enye i-antispasmodic.
Kunokuba ukondle umntwana ngokushisa okuphezulu?
Xa ukushisa komntwana kuphakamileyo, ngoko mhlawumbi uyala ukutya kuze kube lula kwaye isigaba esiqatha sesi sifo asidluli. Ukutya okunamafutha amaninzi, zonke iintlobo zenyama yokubhema kufuneka zifakwe ngaphandle.
Kubalulekile ukunika umntwana kuphela ukutya okulula, ngokuba xa uyondla ngamandla, umzimba uya kuchitha amandla okulwa nokulwa, kodwa ukugaya. Unokunikela isobho esilula, i-gruel encane okanye iifatata ezifihliweyo, iimveliso zobisi obomuncu.
Zonke izifo zamanzi ezingena emzimbeni womntwana ngexesha lokushisa okuphezulu ziluncedo kwaye ziyimfuneko ukuze zibuyele. Ingozi eyona nto ngokunyuka kwamadireji ukukhulelwa kwamanzi. Ngalo, igazi liba lukhuni, kuba nzima kwintliziyo ukuyipompa, kwaye nokuba nemiphumo elibulalayo inokwenzeka ngenxa yokucima igazi. Yingakho kubalulekile ukuba ungavumeli ukuba umntwana angaphuzi ngexesha lokugula.
Kubalulekile ukulungiselela inkunzi zonke iintlobo ze-kisels ezivela kwiijikijolo, zibandakanya izithelo ezomileyo, i-green and tea. Nesobho, esifanelekileyo njengesidlo esilula, zombini i-liquid and drink.