I-Toxoplasmosis isifo esibangelwa ngama-parasites e-intracellular, anesimo esingapheliyo. Umthombo wesifo yizilwanyana zasemakhaya, ngokuqhelekileyo iikati, kukho iimeko zokusuleleka kwiingulube, iinkomo nezimvu. Ukukhulelwa kwabantwana kwenzeka ngezindlela ezimbini: ngegciwane lesisu kunye neziqhamo ezingahlambulukanga, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezinto eziphathekayo eziphathekayo kunye nexa umntwana ekhulelwe ngumama okhulelwe.
Iimpawu kunye neentlobo ze-toxoplasmosis kubantwana
Ixesha lokuxubusha lihlala malunga neveki ezimbini. I-Toxoplasmosis kubantwana ivela kwiifom ezilukhuni, ezingapheliyo kunye nezilindelekileyo.
Kwi-toxoplasmosis ephawulekayo, i-fever ephawulekayo iyabonwa, ithetha ukuxiliswa komzimba, isibindi kunye ne-spleen zandisiwe. Ngamanye amaxesha umonakalo omkhulu kwiinkqubo zesifo se-nervous kwenzeka ngohlobo lwe- meningitis kunye ne-encephalitis.
I-toxoplasmosis engapheliyo isifo esiqatha. Iimpawu ze-toxoplasmosis kubantwana abanolu hlobo lwesifo ziyacinywa: ukunyuka kancinci kweqondo lokushisa, ukunciphisa ukutya, ukuphazamiseka kokulala, intloko, ukunyanzelwa ngokubanzi, iintlungu ezihlangeneyo kunye neentlungu, i-lymph nodes ekhulisiweyo, kunye neminye imibono iyawa.
Nge-toxoplasmosis esecaleni, iimpawu zesifo kubantwana azibalulekanga kakhulu ukuba kunokwenzeka ukuseka ubukho besifo kuphela emva kovavanyo olupheleleyo.
Iimpawu zokuzalwa kwe-toxoplasmosis ebantwini zingabonakala ngokukhawuleza emva kokuzalwa, kodwa zingabonakali ngexesha leentsuku zokuqala zobomi obusana. Ukukhulelwa kwe-fetus kubangela ukukhubazeka kwe-cerebral, ukuphulukiswa kwengqondo kunye nobufama.
Prophylaxis ye-toxoplasmosis
Akukho nto ikhuselekileyo ye-toxoplasmosis. Kubalulekile ukugcina imithetho yokucoceka kobuqu, ukuqhuba uphethiloli olwaneleyo lokutya (okokuqala inyama), ukuba uqaphele xa uqhagamshelana neekati, ngakumbi
Unyango lwe-toxoplasmosis
Unyango lwe-toxoplasmosis kubantwana kufuneka lwenziwe ngokucacileyo kwaye kufuneka phantsi kweliso lweengcali. Ukwenyango, amayeza okulwa neetitracycline, i-sulfonamides, i-aminoquinol, i-metronidazole isetyenziswe. I-immunostimulants kunye nama-antihistamine nawo ayalelwe. Xa bebona i-toxoplasmosis kwabasetyhini abakhulelweyo, umbuzo wokukhupha isisu uvame ukuphakanyiswa. I-Toxoplasmosis isifo esibi kakhulu, landela ngokucophelela imigaqo yococeko, gcina iteknoloji yokupheka.