I-ADSM inoculation - irekhodi

Ukugonywa ngumsebenzi obalulekileyo kunye noxanduva. Akunabantwana kuphela kodwa abantu abadala bayagonywa kulo lonke ubomi besuka kwizifo eziyingozi eziye zathatha ubomi babantu abayizigidi. Ngoku, ngenxa yokugonywa ngexesha elifanelekileyo, ezi zifo sele zinyamalalekile, kodwa ke kwenzeka ukuphazamiseka, ngoko ke akunakwenzeka ukuyeka ukugonywa.

Isidakamizwa esona siqhelo ukuba zonke izimmemesi ziva malunga nokugonya kwe-ADSM. Inkoliso yinto yethu ye-polyclinics yasekhaya, kwaye ukungenisa kubizwa ngokuba yi-Imovax DT. Abadala.

Inkcazo ye-ADS yokugonya

Ukutolika kwe-ADSM imfutshane ayiqhelekanga kubo bonke abantu. Ukuchaneka ngokuchanekileyo igama lokugonywa ngoko-ADS-m, apho iilwimi ezinkulu zithetha i-adsorbed diphtheria-tetanus, kunye ne-"m" encinci - umlinganiselo omncinci. Oko kukuthi, ukuyibeka ngenyameko, le gonti iqukethe i-diphtheria kunye ne-tetanus, kodwa kuncinci kunamachiza afanayo kunye nenye yalezi zinto, umzekelo, i- tetanus (i-tetanus) , okanye i- AD (i-diphtheria).

Isigodlo sokugonya kwe-ADMD, ukutolika kwinto eyaziwayo ngoku kuthi, ifanelekileyo kulabo abaye baphathwa kakubi kwisigxina se-DPT esaphambili, esiquka icandelo le-anticonvulsant. Nguye obangela uxinzelelo olunzulu kwixesha lokugqibela lokugoma. Olu hlobo lokugonya lulawulwa kwiintsana kuze kube seminyaka emithandathu.

Okwangokunje, ukukhwehlela okufayo kuyingozi kumzimba womntwana. Emva kweminyaka engama-6, amathuba okugula ayancitshiswa, kwaye ukuba usulelo luya kwenzeka, lesi sifo asiqhubeki kwifom elula.

Ixesha le-ADSM

Ukuze benze i-immune immune kwi-diphtheria kunye ne-tetanus kubantwana, banikezwa inoculation oyintloko kunye nokuphindaphinda kwamanani. Njengomthetho, zibanjwe kwiinyanga ezi-3, 4.5 neye-6. Emva koko, kunyaka kunye nesiqingatha, enye inqubo yenziwe, ukulungisa umphumo, emva koko umntwana uphinde agonywe ngeeminyaka ezintandathu.

Kodwa i-ADSM yokugonywa ingeniswa kuphela kwiintsana. Yenzelwe abantwana abaselula abaneminyaka eli-14 ukuya kwe-16, emva koko i-revaccination yenziwa ngokucacileyo emva kwexesha leminyaka elishumi (26, 36, 46, 56, njl. Njl). Kukholelwa ukuba kule minyaka eyi-10 umzimba womntu ukhuselekile ngokuqinisekileyo, kwaye ekupheleni kweli xesha iimbutho zokukhusela ziyafa, oko kuthetha ukuba ukugonywa kwesibini kuyimfuneko.

Kodwa nangona umntu engenzi i-inoculum entsha emva kweminyaka elishumi, ngoko xa kuvela ukugqabhuka, uya kuthwala ngelahleko ephantsi kunomntu ongagonyanga nanye. Abantu abadala bakudinga ukuba benze oku kugonywa rhoqo, kuba abantu abadala asebekhulile bayakhubazeka, oko kuthetha ukuba ukukhuselwa kwezifo kunye nekhosi yabo kunzima kakhulu.

Uphi i-inoculation?

Ukuze isitofu sisebenze ngokufanelekileyo, i-ADSM imele ilawulwe nge-intramuscularly. Inyaniso yokuba ukuxinwa okubuhlungu kuyenziwe ngokuqhelekileyo - into esebenzayo ixhamla kancane kancane kwaye ihamba kancane, isebenza ngendlela efanelekileyo emzimbeni. Ukuvuvukala, ukuvuvukala, ububele kunye nokubomvu kwepapule akufanele kuphazamise nabani na abadala okanye abantwana - kungekudala kungeze kube lula.

Njengomthetho, bafaka inoculation ehlombe okanye phantsi kwegxala kumntu omdala, kwaye umntwana omncinci onokungaxakeki kobunzima kulo mhlaba wenza into emzimbeni. Ubuthakathaka obunobuthathaka kunye nokubhengezwa ngokusemthethweni kunokwenzeka ukulawulwa kwegciwane. Kwimeko yokuqala, iqondo lokushisa liphakama ukuya kuma-37 ° C, kwaye kwesibili, ngaphezu kwe-39 ° C. Kule meko, i-antipyretic agent iyaphakanyiswa. Indawo yejojo ​​ayikhatywanga.