Ayikho imfihlelo yokuba isiseko sempilo yethu nenhlalakahle kusezintsheni, nokuba kunjalo, kwiimpawu ezincinci ezihlala kuyo. Xa umntwana efika ehlabathini kuphela, amathumbu akhe ayinyumba. Ubuninzi bamathumbu ngama-microorganisms buqhubeka kancane kwaye le nkqubo iqala ukususela ngelixa umntwana osandul 'ukuzalwa eselelwa ngesisu esiswini. Kwimeko eqhelekileyo, iibhaktheriya emathunjini zilinganiselwe, zisebenzela inzuzo yomntu, zibancedisa ukutya ukutya nokudala isiseko somzimba wayo. Kodwa kukufanelekile into ekuphazamise ukukhuselwa komzimba, njengoko ibhalansi emathunjini iphukile kwaye i-dysbiosis ivela. Ezi zimpawu zilandelayo zingabonakalisa i-dysbacteriosis:
- iziphazamiso zesitopu (isifo sohudo, ukuzithemba);
- Ukwandiswa kweegesi kunye nokuvakalelwa komsindo;
- intlungu yesisu;
- ukuziphatha, ukuvakalelwa kwesisu, isicathulo;
- utshintsho kwi-stool (ukunyuka kwamanzi, ubuqhophololo, isiphunga elimnandi);
- impendulo.
Ukunyangwa kwe-dysbiosis kubantwana kunye nabantu abadala kuyindlela ede kwaye inzima, ngoko kufuneka kube phantsi kolawulo lweengcali.
Indlela yokuphatha i-dysbiosis kubantwana?
1. Into yokuqala okufuneka uyenze ukuphatha i-dysbiosis yomntwana kukuchonga nokuphelisa izizathu ezibangele. Ngokuqhelekileyo, unetyala
- ukuphazanyiswa kwe-intestinal microflora kuba:
- ukutshatyalaliswa rhoqo kwiintsholongwane zentsholongwane, ukuphazamiseka kwenkqubo ye-endocrine, ukukhathazeka okukhulu;
- ukuphazamiseka kwenkqubo yokugaya ukutya ngenxa yesifo sephepha lokutya okanye ukungaziphathi kakuhle;
- izifo zamathumbu;
- kuthatha i antibiotics;
- ubomi kwiimeko zeemeko ezingqongileyo;
- imeko ezixinzelelekileyo;
- ukuphulwa kokutya, ukuqaliswa kokuqala kokutya okuqhotyoshelweyo kubantwana bonyaka wokuqala wobomi, ubuninzi bee-carbohydrates kunye namafutha ezilwanyana.
2. Isinyathelo sesibini, esifanele senziwe nge-dysbiosis kubantwana - kukuseka isondlo esifanelekileyo. Ukutya kwe-dysbacteriosis kubantwana akufanele kuqulethe imifuno kunye neziqhamo kwifom eluhlaza, iimveliso zobisi, iziselo kunye neziphuzo ezinomsoco. Kuya kuba luncedo kakhulu ukuzisa ilayisi kunye ne-millet porridge, inyama enamafutha aphantsi (inkukhu, umvundla) kwimenyu yemihla ngemihla yomntwana nge-dysbiosis. Ukuba umntwana unesidlo esibi, ngoko umlinganiselo omncinci wokutya kufuneka uhlawulelwe ngesiselo esininzi: amanzi, itiye kunye noshukela, okanye izisombululo zokuvuselelwa kwakhona. Ukulungelelanisa i-stool ye-liquol ingasebenzisa i-rio decoction, okanye itiye kwimifuno enomphumo wokulungisa nokuchasayo: i-blueberries, i-cattails, i-chamomile, i-sage, iSt John's Wort.
3. Kwiimeko apho ukutya okuchanekileyo ukuphelisa ukubonakaliswa kwe-dysbacteriosis akwanele, ukutya kubandakanya iimveliso ezineenkcubeko zobisi kunye nokuchaphazela ngokuqinisekileyo umsebenzi womathumbu (isithinteli, i-lactobacter, biolact, narine).
4. Emva kokuqhuba iimvavanyo zelabhoratri nokugqiba iipilisi ezibangele ingxaki, i-bacteriophages-iintsholongwane ze-bacteria-zibandakanyeka ekhatheni kwe-dysbacteriosis kubantwana, enefuthe elithile, ngaphandle kokuchaphazela "incedo"
5. Ukunyanga impatho ye-dysbacteriosis kubantwana akumele kubekho izizathu ezingakumbi zokuxinzezeleka, ngoko kufuneka ba khuselwe kwimfutho engqondweni, iintsapho kunye namava.
6. Ukulungiselela i-dysbiosis kubantwana kungabelana ngamaqela amabini: i-prebiotics kunye namayeza. Ekubeni indlela yokwenza kwabo ihluke (i-prebiotics yakha indawo efanelekileyo ekuphuhlisweni kweebhaktheriya ezinobuncedo, i-prebiotics iqulethe ezi ncinane ezinobuncedo), ngoko kufuneka zisetyenziswe kuphela emva kokubonisana nengcali enekhono.