Ukugonywa - poliomyelitis

I-Poliomyelitis isifo esithathelwanayo esingabangela imiphumo emibi, kuquka ukukhubazeka okanye ukufa. Ukukhuselwa okuthembakalayo kuphela kwesi sifo kuthathwa njengokugonywa ngexesha elifanelekileyo.

Iintlobo zeentsholongwane ngokumelene nepolomyelitis

Kukho iindlela ezi-2 zokugonywa, okufuneka uwazi ngazo.

1. Isigulane sokugonywa kwe-poliomyelitis livela isisombululo esiphumela emlonyeni. Inqubo yenziwa kwiinyanga ezi-3, emva kwe-4.5 kunye no-6. I-revaccination yenzeka kwiinyanga ezili-18 ne-20, kwaye kwiminyaka eyi-14. Emva kokuphathwa, awukwazi ukusela malunga neyure.
2. Kwakhona kunokwenzeka ukusebenzisa isitofu esingagcini esiluqulekileyo kunye ne-virus. Okokuqala kuyimfuneko ukwenza ii-injection ezi-2, ukuba zigcine phakathi kwexesha, ubuncinci kwiinyanga ezili-1.5. Ngenye inyanga emva kokuba umthamo wokugqibela ulawulwa, u-revaccination wokuqala uyenziwa, ke okwesibini unikezelwa kwiminyaka emi-5.

Ukuphendula ngesitofu sokugoma

Umzimba unokusabela ngokungafaniyo nokuphathwa. Kwakhona, impendulo ixhomekeke kukuphi uhlobo lokugonywa lusetyenziswa. Umngcipheko weempembelelo eziphezulu ziphezulu xa usebenzisa amaconsi, kodwa kukholelwa ukuba le ndlela iyona ndlela iphumelelayo yokugonywa.

Xa usebenzisa isitofu somlomo, isifo sohudo okanye isisombululo sokwenza umonakalo sinokwenzeka. Kodwa le mibonakalo ayifaki ingozi kwimpilo kwaye idlula ngokuzimela.

Ingxaki enobungozi emva kokugonywa kwi poliomyelitis yengozi yokuphuhlisa esi sifo. Olu hlobo lwe-poliomyelitis lubizwa ngokuba yi-vaccine-edibeneyo. Kodwa ezi meko ziqabile kakhulu. Oku kunokwenzeka ukuba umntwana unomsocoko wokugonywa ngumzimba. Kwakhona, kukho umngcipheko xa kukho ukungaqhelekanga kokuzalwa kwesigca esiswini.

Kuyafaneleka ukuba uhlolisise ukuba isitofu sokulwa nesifo sephoomyelitis sinobungozi, esenziwa ngejoza. Emva kwayo, ukuphendula kwendawo kunokwenzeka - ukubomvu nokuvuvukala kwendawo yokuxela. Kwakhona, umntwana unokuxhalabisa, kuyaqaphela ukuba unokunyuka kwamaqondo okushisa, ukukhawuleza kunokwenzeka. Konke oku kudlula ngokuzimeleyo kwaye akudingi nayiphi na unyango. Le ndlela yokugonywa ayisongeli ukuphuhliswa kwesi sifo. Injection inokutshatyalaliswa nakwabantwana abaye bafumanisa ukuba bane-immunodeficiency. Kodwa le fom inomncinci. Kwi-digestive system, i-immunity yendawo iyakhiwa ngakumbi. Kodwa le yilapho i-agent esebenzayo yesifo isanda ngokuphindaphindiweyo.

Ukungqinelana kokugonywa kwi-poliomyelitis

Kwezinye iimeko, ugqirha unokuthintela ukugonywa. Isigqibo esinjalo sincike kwindlela yokugonywa kwesifo sepholio esenziwe ngayo. Ukuchasana nokugonya ngomlomo kungaba yiimeko ezilandelayo:

• ne-immunodeficiency;
• xa iingxaki zeengqondo zivela emva kwesazi esedlulileyo;
• ngexesha lokuthwala umntwana.

Ukuba umntwana uyagonywa ngesitofu somlomo, kwaye izalamane azigonywanga kwaye zine-immunodeficiency, ngoko zingaphula i-poliomyelitis echaphazelekayo. Ukuze ugweme imeko enjalo, umntwana kuloo ntsapho kufuneka angene kwisitofu esingagcini. Le fomu yokugonywa kwepholio ayibangeli kwimiphumo enjalo.

Ukusungulwa Isitofu sokugonywa esingenakucala kukho kukho ukuchasana:

• isenzo esichaphazelekayo kwii-antibiotic;
• ukubonakaliswa kokungabikho komzimba kumacandelo okugonya, okubonakaliswe emva kokugonywa kwangaphambili;
• ngexesha lokukhulelwa.

Ukuba umntu uphantsi kwe- poliomyelitis , kufuneka ahlale egonywe. Esi sifo sinokubangelwa iintlobo ezintathu ezahlukeneyo ze-pathogen. Ukugonywa kunokunceda ukukhuselwa kwezinye iintlobo zeentsholongwane kunye nokusuleleka.