I-Poliomyelitis iyisifo esingaqhelanga sisifo esichengeni sisasazwa ngama-airborne kunye ne-fecal-oral (ngezandla ezingcolileyo, amathoyizi, ukutya).
Emazweni aseYurophu nakwi-CIS, kungabikho ukubhaliswa kubangelwa ukugonywa okukhulu. Ukuqaliswa kwesitofu sokukhusela kuvelisa i-immunity esiqinileyo kwisifo ixesha elide.
Abantwana basengozini yokusuleleka kwisifo ngaphambi kokuba baneminyaka eli-15. Inqabile kakhulu kubantu abatsha. Xa bekhulile, akukho zifo ezithe zabhalwa.
Iimpawu ze poliomyelitis
- ukwandisa izinga lokushisa lomzimba, lingawela kwaye linyuka ngamaxesha amaninzi ngosuku;
- amaqatha kumalungu;
- intloko;
- buthathaka;
- ukuhlanza;
- isifo sohudo;
- ukuthuthumela kwezitho;
- ukukhubazeka.
Kwizigaba zokuqala kungabonakali.
Ekubeni isifo sibangelwa usulelo lwe-cerebrospinal fluid, kwisiqingatha seemeko zokukhubazeka kweengalo zenzeke.
I-Poliomyelitis - unyango
Kwiimpawu zokuqala zesi sifo, kubalulekile ukuba uviwo lwebhoratri. Ukuba i-poliomyelitis yentsholongwane ifunyenwe, isigulane siyasibhedlele esibhedlele kwaye yenza izimo ezifanelekileyo zokunciphisa imeko, kunye nokunciphisa iimpawu zokukhubazeka. Umntwana kufuneka anikezele ukuphumla, ibhedi ekhethekileyo, thabatha amanyathelo afanelekileyo ukuze ugweme izilonda zogonyamelo, unikeze iimfomomodulating drugs kunye namavithamini zeqela B.
I-Poliomyelitis - iingxaki
Xa isifo se-polio sifinyelela kwinkqubo yesantya esisiseko, okanye sithinta intambo yomgogodla, ukukhubazeka kubonakala, imisebenzi yemoto iphazamiseka, intetho kunye nemisebenzi yengqondo kuba nzima nakakhulu. Iimimbs ziyeke ukukhula nokuphuhlisa, ukubola. Ukuba eso sifo singafunyanwa ngexesha, ke ukuvela kweengxaki kunokuthintelwa. Emva kokunyanga okupheleleyo, akukho mvelaphi yesifo.
Iziphumo ze-poliomyelitis
Ngesiqingatha samatyala, umntu ofumene intsholongwane ye-polio angakwazi ukuhlala ephethe umthwalo, engazange abe nayo. Ukuba eso sifo sasihamba ngaphandle kokukhubazeka, ukubuyiselwa okupheleleyo komzimba ngaphandle kwemiphumo eseleyo kunye nokuphazamiseka kuqinisekisiwe. Emva kokutshatyalaliswa kokukhubazeka, ukukhubazeka, ukukhubazeka kunye nesifo sobunzima besilungu, okwethutyana okanye ubomi, kunokwenzeka. Kwimeko apho ukukhubazeka kufinyelela kwisithintelo, isiphumo esibulalayo asikhuselekanga ngenxa yokuphazamiseka okukhulu kwemisebenzi yenkqubo yokuphefumula.
Kutheni ukwenza ugonyo olujoliswe kwipolio?
Ngaphambi kokuba kuqalwe i-50s ye-XX leminyaka, isifo nge poliomyelitis sifinyelele kumntu we-epidemiological character. I-poliomyelitis yabantwana yabulala amakhulu amabili abantu emhlabeni jikelele.
Kodwa ngenxa yoqulunqo lwesigontsho, isifo sagqitywa kuwo onke amazwe aseYurophu, eChina, njl. Okwangoku, i-infections engaphantsi kwesigidi ngonyaka ibhaliswe. Izifo ezibangelwa kumazwe anomgangatho ophantsi wokuhlala-Afrika, eNigeria, njl.
Kwilizwe le-CIS, izitofu ziye zaziswa kubantwana, zichasene ne-poliomyelitis.
Ukugonywa kwe-Mass kwenziwa rhoqo ngonyaka ngeentsana ezineminyaka emibini, ezine neenyanga ezintandathu. Phinda inoculation in
Azikho iziyobisi ze-poliomyelitis, unyango lwenziwe ngosizo lokutshisa iilungu, i-vitamin therapy kunye ne-gymnastics ekhethekileyo, enceda ukubuyisela imisebenzi yemoto.
Ngenxa yoko, ukugonywa kuyindlela efanelekileyo kakhulu ekuchaseni isifo sengculaza. Ukuthintela okunye okungazange kubonwe.
Kodwa ngokusesikweni sokuba inombolo ephezulu yabantwana igonywe, kwiimeko ezinqabileyo, sinako ukugonya. Ekubeni isifo sele siphelile kwaye sisulelekile kunzima.