Indlela yokuphatha i-lymph nodes entanyeni yomntwana?

Emzimbeni wabo bonke abantu, bobabini abadala kunye nomntwana, kukho ezininzi i-lymph nodes ezivumela ngokwazo i-lymph ezivela kwizicubu ezahlukeneyo kunye namalungu. Kwiimeko ezininzi, i-lymph nodes kubantwana abancinci abavakalayo, nangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha abazali bayabona ukuba banyukile kwaye bavutha. Ngokuqhelekileyo olu qhephako luyafumaneka kwintamo encinane. Kule nqaku, siza kukuxelela indlela yokuphatha i-lymph nodes ephakamileyo entanyeni yomntwana, kwaye zeziphi izimbangela zingabangela le ngozi.

Izizathu zokuvuvukala kunye nokwandiswa kwee-lymph nodes entanyeni

Xa amagciwane, umzekelo, iibhaktheriya okanye iintsholongwane zingena ebomini bezingane, iiseli ze-immune system zizama ukuzithoba. Iinkqubo ezifanayo ziyabonwa kwi-lymph nodes, ngenxa yoko ziyakhula kwaye zandise. Ukuba inani elikhulu leebhaktheriya liqokelele kule lymph node, elisekufuphi nokugxilwa kokugqabhuka, ngoko ukwanda kunokuvela kuphela kwicala elinye.

Ngaloo ndlela, kukho izizathu ezininzi zokuba kutheni i-lymph nodes entanyeni yomntwana ikhulise okanye ifakwe, umzekelo:

• umkhuhlane, izifo eziphefumulayo kunye nezinye iibanda;
• izibhengezo, izikratshi, izilwanyana zezilwanyana;
• mononucleosis;
• izifo ezahlukahlukeneyo zenkqubo yokuphefumula;
• iimpendulo ezithintekayo;
• neengxaki ezimbi.

Ukuchongwa kwezizathu zokuvuvukala

Unyango lwe-lymph nodes entanyeni kumntwana ngaphandle kokulawulwa kwezonyango alwamkelekanga. Ukuze i-lymph nodes ibuyele kubukhulu bayo obuqhelekileyo, kuyimfuneko, kwindawo yokuqala, ukucacisa isizathu sokuvuvukala emzimbeni womntwana. Ukwenza oku, udinga ukubona ugqirha ukuze ugqirha ofanelekileyo anike uviwo olupheleleyo kunye nophatho olufanelekileyo.

Nangona kunjalo, ukuba i-lymph nodes entanyeni yentsana ayidluli kuma-2 cm, ungayigcina nje ixesha elithile. Ukuba izitho zenkqubo ye-lymphism ziyaqhubeka zanda, ugqirha kufuneka uqhagamshelane nangoko.

Ukufumanisa isizathu esibangele le pathology, kubalulekile ukuba ufumane ezi zilandelayo:

• Uhlalutyo jikelele lomchamo;
• ukuzimisela ubukho beepasisiti emzimbeni;
• uvavanyo lwegazi lwekliniki ngokuzimisela kwefomula ye-leukocyte kunye ne-ESR;
• vavanyo lwegazi;
• vavanyo lwe-tuberculin iMantoux;
• uvavanyo lwegazi lwe-serological ukufumana i-cytomegalovirus, i-herpes virus ne-Epstein-Barr igciwane;
• Uvavanyo lwegazi lwe-syphilis ne-HIV;
• ukuhlolwa kwe-ultrasound ye-lymph nodes entanyeni;
• I-Ultrasound yesigxina sesisu;
• X-ray esifubeni.

Ukuba zonke iindlela ezikhankanywe apha ngasentla azizange zikuncede ukuba zibone isizathu esivakalayo sokuvuvukala i-lymph nodes, kuyimfuneko ukuqhuba i-biopsy okanye i-puncture.

Unyango lwe-lymph nodes evuliwe okanye evuliwe entanyeni kubantwana

Ngesizathu sokuba kutheni i-lymph nodes entanyeni yomntwana, ugqirha unokwenza umyalelo wonyango olulandelayo:

1. Xa i-influenza okanye i-ARI imiselwe unyango lwe-antibiotic, i-immunomodulators, iyeza-anti virus. Izixhobo zabantu zokulwa nokubanda nazo zingasetyenziswa.
2. Xa kwenzeka ukubonakaliswa kwempendulo, i-antihistamines. Emva koko, ngokukhawuleza kunokwenzeka, qaphela i-allergen kwaye, ukuba kunokwenzeka, ungabandakanyi ukunxibelelana komntwana nayo. Unokuzama ukufumanisa i-allergen ngokwakho okanye uye kwibhubhoratri ukwenzela ukuba uvavanyo olushukumisayo.
3. Ukuba i-abrasions okanye imingqungquthela ikhona emzimbeni womntwana, unyango lwezisombululo ze-antiseptic zenziwa.
4. Kwimeko yesifo esibi kakhulu emzimbeni womntwana, kuqhutywe uviwo oluthe xaxa, i-chemo- okanye i-radiotherapy okanye ukungenelela okucwangcisiweyo kuyimiselwe.