Laxative kubantwana

I-pharmacology yanamhlanje inamakhulu enketho yokujongana neengxaki zempilo, ngokukodwa i-laxatives ininzi kakhulu. Kodwa luhlobo luni lwe-laxative lungaba, ngaphandle kokwesaba ukunika abantwana, ngoku sizama ukuyiqonda.

Ukwahlulelwa kweelaxatives

Zonke izidakamizwa kubantwana zingabalwa njengolu hlobo lulandelayo:

1. Iindlela ezibangelwa ukukrakra kweekhemikhali zezifunyenwe zeembumba zamathumbu emathumbu amakhulu. Siyabulela ezi zilungiselelo, isantya sesilwanyana siyakhula, kwaye emva kweeyure ezimbalwa ukugqiba ukugqithisa kuqala. Ezi zithunywa ziquka ioli ye-castor, ingcambu ye-rhubarb, i-barkthorn bark, i-hay leaf, i-kafiol yokulungiselela isityalo kunye ne-bisakodil. Amachiza amaninzi kweli qela ayanconywa ukuba asebenzise abantwana kuze kube yiminyaka ethile, ngoko abazali kufuneka bafunde ngokucophelela imiyalelo.
2. Iilungiselelo ezinezakhiwo ze-osmotic, oko kukuthi, ezikwazi ukugcina amanzi kwi-lumen yamathumbu, ekhokelela ekunyuseni kwindleko kunye nokunciphisa iziqulatho. Ukulungiselela amalungiselelo anjalo ayenzayo: дюфалак, лактолуза / normase, sodium sulfate, magnesium sulfate. Uninzi lwabahlengikazi bezilwanyana lithetha la mayeza kumachiza amancinci, aphephile ngokupheleleyo kubantwana.
3. I-volumetric weakeners okanye i-fillers, xa iginyiweyo, ivule kwaye ikhulise umxholo wamanzi emathunjini, okukhokelela ekugqibeleni nokukhawuleza. Ezi zithunywa ziquka i-agar-agar, i-sea kale, i-bran, i-methylcellulose. Izibonelelo zeli qela zikhawulelana kakhulu kwizonyango, kwaye aziqhelwanga ngokusemthethweni njenge-laxative kubantwana abancinci.
4. Ama-laxatives akhuthaza ukulungiswa kwe-stool nokukhuthaza ukuhamba kwawo. Kuthetha ukuba usebenze emathunjini amancinci: imifuno kunye ne-petroleum jelly. Kuthetha ukuba usebenze kwikoloni: i-bisacodyl, guttalax. Kuthetha ukuba kuthatha isenzo kuwo onke amathambo: ioli ye-castor, i-laxative yeetyuwa. Amayeza anjalo asetyenziswa ngokubanzi ngabahlengikazi ukuba baphathe ukubethekiswa kwabantwana.

Yintoni endiyifunayo xa ndikhetha i-laxative kubantwana?

Kubantwana bonyaka wokuqala wokuphila, kukulungele ukusebenzisa i-laxative suppositories kunye ne-glycerin okanye i-microclysters. I-tex laxative yabantwana esekelwe kwintambo ye-fennel nayo inefuthe le-laxative. Njenge-laxative ephephile kwiintsana, kunokwenzeka ukusebenzisa izidakamizwa ezine-lactose.

Kubantwana abaneminyaka engaphezu komnyaka, unako ukunika i-laxative emanzini okanye isiraphu, kodwa apha kufuneka uqwalasele amanqaku amaninzi ebalulekileyo. I-laxative ayifanele ibe neyantlukwano kunye nenkohlakalo engathandekiyo, kwaye, ngaphezu koko, ayibangeli intlungu kubantwana (isiconguezelo, intlungu esiswini). Ngenxa yeso sizathu, i-laxatives evuselela umsebenzi wesilwanyana ayikhuthazwa. I-laxative ye-Vegetative ngesiseko samafutha abantwana kufuneka isetyenziswe ngokuqapha, kuba ii-oyile ziphazamisa ukuxutywa kwamavithamini A, D, E, oku kunokukhokelela kwi-avitaminosis.

Izilumkiso zabantu be-Laxative kubantwana

Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukuqhaqha kuqhagamshelaniswa nendlela yokuphila kunye nendlela yokutya kwentsapho. Kule meko, kubalulekile ukuzisa ekudleni kwemveliso yomntwana echaphazela kakuhle imisebenzi yamathumbu. Imveliso yokuxhatshazwa kwabantwana iquka iidroti, iklabishi, iibhotile, ithanga (okanye iphalaji yamathambo kunye ne-millet), i-zucchini, amakhiwane, ama-apricot omisiwe, i-prunes (i-decoction engcono ye-plunes), i-plums. Kulungile ukuhambisa umbane kwaye ubongezelele kwisidlo esilungile, kwaye unako ukunika umntwana ukunyuka kwembewu yeflekisi kwisisu esingenalutho ekuseni. Kubalulekile ukubandakanya ekudleni izandi zendalo kunye ne-jelly, kunye nokutya isonka nge-bran.

Njenge-laxative yengokwemvelo yabantwana, unokwenza i-juice ye-carrot, enokuthi inikwe umntwana ama-2 kabini ngosuku ukuze i-1-2 ithisipuni. Ku luncedo ukulungiselela ama-saladi kwiibhotile ezibilisiwe kunye neengcungcuthe, ezixutywe ngekhilimu omuncu okanye ioli yemifuno. Ekugqibeleni, ndifuna ukudibanisa ukuba xa kunqunywe ixesha elide, kufuneka uqhagamshelane nodokotela. Mhlawumbi ukumbanjwa kungumqondiso wesifo esithile sephepha lesisu.