URoseola ebantwaneni sisifo esiza kubangela ukuba abaninzi abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emine bahlupheke, kodwa abazali abambalwa abazi ngayo. Ukongezelela, awanabo bonke ootitshala bezilwanyana benza isifo sokuxilongwa ngokufanelekileyo, kwaye ngokuqhelekileyo abantwana abanakuyinto engadingekanga nonyango lokugula.
Roseola - izizathu
U-Roseola (ngokukhawuleza exanthema) ixesha elide wayenogqirha "isifo" esingaqondakaliyo, izizathu ezingenako ukuchongwa. Okwangoku, uhlobo olusulelayo lwesifo luye lwasungulwa kwaye lufunyaniswa ukuba i-agent causative ye-roseola isifo se- herpevirus yeentlobo 6 kunye no-7, ezidibanisa nesifo esingapheliyo sesifo kubantu abadala. Xa ungena kwi-pathogen yegazi isasazeka kuwo wonke umzimba kwaye, ukuphendula ngezixhobo zokukhusela kumzimba wokuzivikela, kubangele ukuhlanganiswa kwezinto ezichasayo kunye nokuvela komfanekiso wesithombeni.
U-Roseola - unomdla okanye awunayo?
U-Roseola kubantwana - esinye sezifo ezithintekayo kakhulu, ukukhutshwa kwamalunga neepesenti ezilikhulu. Ukuxhatshazwa kokufumana ubisi lukanina kukhuselwe ekusulelekeni kwiintsholongwane eziqulethwe kuwo, kodwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi inani labo lingeneli ukukhusela, kwaye ukusuka kwiinyanga ezintandathu ubudala ubudala, iintsana ziyaxhomekeka kwiintsholongwane. I-baby roseola ibonakaliswe yonyaka, ikhula rhoqo kwixesha elifudumeleyo.
Izindlela zokusasaza ukutshatyalaliswa kwintsholongwane - ukuphosa umoya kunye noqhagamshelwano, njll. usulelo luyakwenzeka xa udibana nomntwana ogulayo, ngelixa uxoxisana naye, usebenzisa izinto eziqhelekileyo zasendlini, izitya, amathoyizi, njl. Ezinye iingcali zibuza umbane wokutshatyalaliswa kwintsholongwane ngenxa yokungabikho kwempawu zokuphefumula kwimifanekiso yeklinikhi. Kukho uluvo lokuba unako ukusuleleka kumntu ogulayo kuphela, kodwa nakubantu abathintelayo sulelo, nokuba yeyiphi na umntu oye wabandezeleka kwesi sifo.
I-Roseola - ixesha lokunyusa
Xa igciwane eliqhumayo lingena emzimbeni, i-roseola yabantwana ayifuni ngokukhawuleza. Emva kwezinsuku ezi-5-15, ukuqala komfanekiso wekliniki umakishwe, kwaye ngeli thuba ama-pathogens aphindaphinda ngokuphindaphindiweyo kwizicubu ezahlukeneyo, emva koko angena kwi-systemic bloodstream. Akukho zibonakaliso ezibonakalayo kunye nale ntsholongwane.
Usuleleka njani?
Kucaciswe ukuba umntwana usuleleka kumzuzwana wosulelo kunye nangomnye umva emva kokuqheleka kobushushu bomzimba. Izigulane kunye nabathwali bee-virus banqanda ukusuleleka kwimeko kunye nemvelo yamanzi apho iqulethwe khona emzimbeni. Emva kokuphulukana, umntwana unamalungu omzimba egazini elimkhusela ekusulelekeni. Wena. Isifo sabantwana sika-roseola sinokuphela kanye kuphela ngexesha lobomi.
URoseola kubantwana - iimpawu
I-exanthema engazelelwe kancinci kubantwana inempawu ezibonakalayo, nangona isifo sinokuqalwa kuphela kwisigaba sesibini sokubonakala kweempawu zeklinikhi. Kubantwana abaneminyaka engaphezu kweminyaka emithathu, esi sifo sivame ukuvela ngokungenasiphelo okanye kuphela ngesifo se-sigaba sokuqala, t. I-agent engumnxeba ibuthathaka kwaye ngokusebenza ngokuqhelekileyo umzimba umzimba uyawukhupha ngokukhawuleza.
Kukho amaxesha amabini ophuhliso lwama-classical roseola kubantwana abaneempawu ezithile:
- Ixesha le-febrile liqala ngokuphuma ngokukhawuleza ekubuseni komzimba kumanqaku aphakamileyo. Ubude beli nqanaba lunemihla engama-2-4, ngaphantsi kwexesha-ukuya kwiintsuku ezingama-5, emva koko izibonakaliso zokushisa umzimba zomzimba zihamba ngokukhawuleza. Ezinye iimpawu zisoloko zingabonwa, ngaphandle kwezinto eziqhelekileyo ezinxulumene nomkhuhlane ophezulu : ukulala, ukunyamezela, ukulilalisa, ukungondleki. Ngamanye amaxesha kukho ukwanda kwee-lymph nodes eziphantsi kwe-submandibular.
- Ixesha leemvula liqala iiyure ezingama-5 ukuya kwimizuzu engama-24 emva kokusekwa kobushushu bomzimba obuqhelekileyo okanye kunye nokuhla kwayo. Kule nqanaba, isifo se-roseola kubantwana sibonakalisa uphawu oluphawulekayo-ukugqithisa umzimba wonke, ngelixa i-lymph nodes xa ikhukhulayo kwixesha lokuqala libuyela ngokuqhelekileyo. Iintsuku ezidlulileyo iintsuku ezi-2-5, emva koko ziyabonakala ngaphandle komkhondo. Xa ukukhawuleza kudlula, umntwana uthathwa ukuba uyabuyiselwa.
Ukushisa kwi-roseola
URoolaola, iimpawu zaso kwisigaba sokuqala zifana nezibonakaliso zokuqala kwezifo zokuphefumula eziqhelekileyo, zidlalwa kwi- ARVI okanye kubanda ngenxa ye-hypothermia. Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba i-roseola kubantwana ibonakaliswe ngamanqaku okushisa omzimba kakhulu - ubuncinane be-38 ° C, ngokuphindaphindiweyo ukuya kwi-39-40 ° C, ngamanye amaxesha ukuya kwi-41.2 ° C. Ukushisa okukhulayo kuqhubeka ngokuqhubekayo, kubuthathaka kwaye ixesha elincinci ligqitywa ngama-antipyretic asebenzayo acetyiswayo kwizonyango.
Rash ne roseola
Isifo se-roseola sichazwe ngokuqhuma okuqhelekileyo, ekuqaleni kwakhelwe ebusweni, esifubeni, esiswini, kwaye emva kweeyure ezimbalwa zisasazeka kwezinye iindawo ze-trunk kunye nemida. Ngokuqwalasela ukugqithwa kwezifo ze-roseola (ifoto), kuyaqatshelwa ukuba izakhi zayo zininzi ezincinci kunye neembhobho ze-hues ezinobomvu nezibomvu ezineentambo eziphazamisayo. Xa ugxininisa, i-palesh Akangabangeli nantoni na into engeyiyo - ayiyikubetha, ayiyi kuvutha, ayikho intlungu. Ukubheka, ubomvu besikhumba, ubuqhophololo kunye nezinye iimpawu azikho.
IRoseola - iimvavanyo
Ukuxilongwa "kwexesha elizenzekelayo" lugqirha onokwazi luza kusekwa ekuqaleni kwesigaba sesibini sesi sifo, xa kuvela ukugqithisa. Ngokuqhelekileyo, akukho zifundo, ngaphezu kovavanyo lokubonwa komntwana, alufunwa. Ngamanye amaxesha oogqirha banika ukuhlolwa kwegazi jikelele, oku kubangela oku:
- kuncipha kwinani lama- leukocytes (ngaphantsi kwe-4 G / L);
- Izinga eliphantsi le-eosinophil (ngaphantsi kwe-10%);
- ukwanda kwenani le-lymphocytes (ngaphezu kwama-40%).
Kwiimeko zokuxilongwa ngokungaqinisekiyo, ukuhlolwa kwegazi kunokucetyiswa ukuba kuhlolwe umxholo wee-antibodies kwi-herpes virus 6, 7, enye yeendlela:
- i-enzyme immunoassay;
- indlela ye-polymerase yokusabela ngayo.
URoseola kubantwana - unyango
U-Roseola kubantwana, iimpawu kunye nokunyanga okungekho phantsi kwayo nayiphi na into engathandabuzekiyo, ayifuni ukusetyenziswa kwanamaphi amachiza athile-akuyiyo inkqubo okanye yendawo. Kwiimeko ezininzi, lesi sifo sidlula ngokwawo kwaye siyakunyamezela ngumntwana ngokuqhelekileyo xa senza izimo ezintle kuzo. I-exanthema ngokukhawuleza xa unyango lwabantwana luquka iziphakamiso ezilula ezilandelayo:
- ukusela ngokukhawuleza (ngokukodwa ngexesha lexesha elivuthayo) - amanzi angabikho-carbon, i-compotes, teas, iziphuzo ziselo, njl;
- ukulala kulala kwisigaba sokuqala sesi sifo;
- ukugcina ukushisa okuqhelekileyo kunye nomswakama kwigumbi apho umntwana ehlala khona, ukufudumala rhoqo nokucoca;
- kwamkela ukutya okulula okulula.
Ukuba umntwana akawunyamezeli umkhuhlane ophezulu, ngoko kwi-dosage efanelekileyo, ngokubambelela kwixesha lexesha lokumkelwa, mnike antipyretics - iParacetamol okanye i-Ibuprofen. Ukungabikho kokusebenza komnye kunye nezinye iziyobisi, ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi ezinamandla, i-Nimesulide, kuvunyelwe. Emva kwexesha le-febrile, umntwana unokwazi ukuhambahamba esitrato, ukuphepha ukuthintana nabantwana.
Roseola - iingxaki
Ngokugqithiseleyo i-exanthema kubantwana kaninzi ivela ngaphandle kweengxaki kunye nemiphumo. Kwezinye iimeko, ayifakwanga kuphela ukuphuhliswa kwe- frile seizures malunga nomvelaphi wokushisa komzimba. Oku kuboniswa kwi-blanching yesikhumba somntwana, ukuphefumula ngokukhawuleza, ukuthuthumela okungenakuzibandakanya kwezitho. Iimpawu ezinjalo zingabethusa abazali, kodwa kwiimeko ezininzi aziyikusongela impilo, idlula embalwa imizuzu.
Ukuze ukhulule imeko yengane xa iincampu zenzeka, kufuneka uthabathe iingubo zakhe ezihlazo, umbeke ecaleni, ubeke i-roller phantsi kwentloko yakhe, kwaye uyibambe kancane. Ukongezelela, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukukhupha umoya omtsha, ukususa izinto ezibukhali kunye nezinye izinto eziyingozi. I-ambulensi kufuneka ibizwe, ukuba umntwana usweleke, uhlaselo lulibazisekile.