I-dysplasia yesibeleko ye-2 degree

I-dysplasia yesibeleko kukuphulwa kwesakhiwo seeseli ze-uterine epithelium, okukhokelela ekutshintshelweni kwesakhiwo kwi-cover mucosal.

Inxalenye eyona nto inomdla we-cervix yinto ebizwa ngokuba yindawo yokuguqula (indawo evulekayo kwi-lumen ye-vagin, apho i-epithelium yeclinklium ishintshela ngokukodwa ibe yiplatile). Ngokuqhelekileyo i-dysplasia yesibeleko ididekile kunye nokukhukhula kwamanzi, nangona kunjalo, ngokungafani nayo, i-dysplasia ayiyona nje ingqungquthela ye-mucosal, kodwa ishintsho ecacileyo kwisakhiwo kwiishukela.

Yintoni eyingozi yengqondo yedysplasia?

I-Dysplasia sisifo esibi kakhulu, njengoko kuthathwa njengesimo esinqabileyo kwaye sifuna unyango olukhawulezileyo.

Iziganga ze-dysplasia yomlomo wesibeleko

Ngokuxhomekeke kwinqanaba lomonakalo kunye noshintsho kwiiseli ze-mucosal, ezi zilandelayo zidilesi zezi sifo ziyahluka:

• I-degree (emnene) - ebonakaliswe utshintsho oluncinci kwiiseli, oluchaphazela kuphela umgca ophantsi we-multilayer epithelium, echaphazela ummandla wesibeleko wesisu sombhobho;
• I-II degree (i-moderation) - ibonakaliswe ngenguqu enzulu kwaye ichaphazela i-epithelium yesibini kwisithathu
• I-III degree (enzima) - ebonakaliswe ngenguqu kunye nesakhiwo se-atypical yeeseli zazo zonke iindawo ze-epithelium, le meko ngumhlaza ongenawo umonakalo (okokuthi, ayichaphazeli umgca we-muscle kunye nezicubu ezisezantsi, kubandakanywa nezitya kunye neentsholongwane).

Ukukhanya kunye ne-mody dysplasia ye-cervix ikhuselekile, ngoko ukuqala unyango kulezi zigaba kunamathuba okuthintela umdlavuza.

I-dysplasia yesibeleko - izizathu

1. Isizathu esona siqhelo se-dysplasia esicetyayo ukuya kumodareysi ye-cervix yintsholongwane ye-papilloma (HPV-16 ne-HPV-18) eye yangena kwi-epithelium. Utshintsho lokuqala olwenzeka kwi-cervix lungabonwa kuphela kwiminyaka embalwa emva kokubonakala kwentsholongwane ye-oncogenic emzimbeni wesifazane.
2. Inendima ebalulekileyo ekubonakaleni kwesi sifo idlalwe yinkqubo yokuvuvukala yomsele wentsholongwane, engapheliyo, kunye nokusuleleka kwezesondo ezahlukeneyo (chlamydia, gonorrhea).
3. Imiphumo ye-carcinogens (okwenyama kunye neekhemikhali kwandisa ingozi yesifo).

Eyona nto ifumaneka kwesi sifo ngabafazi abaselula abaneminyaka yobudala (25-35 iminyaka).

Kukho neemeko ezinokubangela ukuphuhliswa okuqhubekayo kwe-dysplasia enomlinganiselo kwaye enzima yeso sibeleko:

• Ukubhema (kwandisa ingozi ngamaxesha amane);
• utshintsho lwama-hormone (kuquka ukukhulelwa, ukuyeka umzi okanye ukuthatha iziyobisi ze-hormonal);
• uxinzelelo kunye nomonakalo kumlomo wesibeleko;
• ukuqala kokuqala kwesondo, ukukhulelwa kwangaphambili.

I-dysplasia yomlomo wesibeleko - iimpawu

I-Dysplasia ibonakala ngokungabikho kwempawu ezithile kunye neempawu ezibonakalayo. Ubuhlungu kunye nokuphazamiseka akunakufanekisa. Kwiimeko ezininzi, abasetyhini bafunda malunga nobukho besifo kuphela kwi-gynecological examination.

Nangona kunjalo, xa ezinye izifo ezifana ne-colpitis kunye ne-cervititis zenzeka, ukutshaya, ukutshisa, kunye nokukhutshwa okungavamile ukusuka kwimizila yesisu kunokuthi kwenzeke.

Indlela yokuphatha i-dysplasia yomlomo wesibeleko?

Izindlela zokunyanga i-dysplasia yomlomo wesibeleko zixhomekeke ngqo kwizinga lokulimala kweseli. Ngoko unyango lwe-dysplasia enobukhulu nolingqinelanayo umlomo wesibeleko unokuquka oku kulandelayo:

• ukutyunjwa kwe-immunostimulating drugs (iivithamini A, C, E, B6, B12, i-folic acid, i-β-carotene, i-selenium, i-bioflavonoids, i-polyunsaturated fatty acid omega-3 kunye nabanye);
• ukukhutshwa kweendawo ezichaphazelekayo nge nitrogen yamanzi;
• ukususwa kweendawo ezichaphazelekayo yi-laser kunye ne-scalp yamandla, kunye nokungenelela okutyathwayo.

Into ebaluleke kakhulu yonyango kwaye ipheleleyo yonyango, enokuthintela imiphumo emibi.