I-dysplasia yomlomo wesibeleko yimeko eqhelekileyo apho iiseli ezingaqhelekanga zifihla ngaphakathi kwintsholongwane, oko kukuthi, isithuba phakathi kwesisu kunye nesini.
Le ntsholongwane ihambelane kakhulu ne-papillomavirus yabantu (HPV), eyadluliselwa ngoqhagamshelwano lwezesondo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, i-dysplasia yomlomo ifunyanwe kubafazi emva kweminyaka engama-30 ubudala. Kodwa, akukho naluphi na ukufunyanwa kwalo naluphi na iminyaka.
Kukho izididi ezahlukeneyo zezifo, ezichongwe ngobuqili be-dysplasia:
- I-dure ye-dysplasia yesibini yomzimba. Uluhlu oluphezulu lwe-epithelium yomlomo wesibeleko luchaphazelekayo;
- I-2 degree - ephakathi. Utshintsho luyakuchaphazela uluhlu oluphakathi phakathi kwe-epithelium;
- 3 degree - i-dysplasia enamandla okanye i-carcinoma in situ .
Kule nqaku siza kuthetha ngeyona ndlela ifanelekileyo ye-dysplasia, enokuphulukiswa - i-dysplasia yomlomo wesibeleko se-1 degree (izifaniso: i-dysplasia epholileyo, i-dysplasia elula).
I-dysplasia yesibeleko - izizathu
Njengoko sikhankanywe apha ngasentla, ngokuqhelekileyo imbangela ye-dysplasia yomlomo ngu-HPV. Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zegciwane, kwaye usulelo lweentlobo ezili-16 kunye ne-18 kwi-70% yamatyala lubangela umdlavuza.
Kodwa sifuna ukukholisa wena - ukuba ugqirha uye wafumana i-dysplasia yomlomo wesikolo somgangatho we-1st degree - inkqubo iya kuguqulwa, kwaye unyango olukhethiweyo olufanelekileyo luya kuncitshiswa ukuba "cha."
Ngoko, masibuyele kwiimbangela ze-dysplasia yomlomo wesibeleko. Kukho izinto ezinobungozi ezingasikhupha isifo:
- ukuqala komsebenzi wesondo ukuya kwiminyaka eyi-18;
- ukuzalwa komntwana ongaphantsi kweminyaka eyi-16;
- utshintsho rhoqo lwabaqabane;
- ubukho beesifo okanye unyango olukhusela isistim somzimba;
- ukutshaya.
Iimpawu ze-dysplasia yomlomo wesibeleko
Ngelishwa, i-dysplasia yomlomo wesibeleko, ngokukodwa kwinqanaba le-1, ayinayo nayiphi na impawu okanye iimpawu, kwaye ihlala ixilongwa kwisicatshulwa sesigqirha sogqirha.
Ukuze ufumane i-dysplasia yomlomo wesibeleko, kufuneka uhlolisise i- cytological smear (uvavanyo lwePap). Olu vavanyo lwenziwa rhoqo ngonyaka phakathi kwabasetyhini abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-30 ubudala. Le ndlela yindlela yokuhlola i-cancer yomlomo wesibeleko, kwaye ivumela ukuba ichonge inkqubo kwinkqubo ye-dysplasia yomlomo wesibeleko.
Indlela yokuphatha i-dysplasia yomlomo wesibeleko?
Izindlela zokunyanga i-dysplasia yomlomo wesibeleko zihlobene ngokusondeleyo kwisigaba sesifo. Uphononongo lubonisa ukuba abaninzi abafazi abafumene i-dysplasia engumzimba wesibeleko, eso sifo siphezulu. Kodwa nangona kunjalo, oogqirha bancoma iimviwo rhoqo kwi-gynecologist, njengoko kukho iimeko (ukusuleleka kwiifom ezinobundlobongela be-HPV), xa isifo sifana nomhlaza wesibeleko.
Nangona kunjalo i-dysplasia yomlomo wesibeleko se-1st degree idlulile kwisigaba se-dysplasia esilinganiselweyo, kuya kufuneka ukuba kungenelelo lwonyango. Kule nqanaba, unyango lunokuba luncedo. Izifundo ze-bacteriological zenziwa, kwaye ekufumaneni i- STD yabasetyhini , unyango lusekelwe ekugqibeleni izifo zentsholongwane. Kwakhona, isigulane sifumana izidakamizwa kunye nokuchasene nezidakamizwa. Kwimeko ezininzi kunokwanela ukuyeka ukuqhubeka kwesifo.
Kodwa ukuba le migangatho ibonakala ingento, iyakunceda i-laser okanye i-cryosurgery.
Iziphumo ze-dysplasia yomlomo wesibeleko
Isiphumo esibi kakhulu se-dysplasia yomlomo ngumhlaza. Ukuze ugweme le ngxaki, kufuneka u tyelele ugqirha rhoqo, kwaye ukuba ufuna unyango - landela ngokupheleleyo iziphakamiso.
Kwaye, kunjalo, kulunge ukukhusela i-HPV ukungena emzimbeni. Ukwenza oku, sebenzisa umqobo wokuvimbela ukukhulelwa komzimba kwaye uphephe izinto ezinobungozi. Kwakhona, kukho isitofu sokukhusela i-HPV ebizwa ngokuthi i-Gardasil. Kukholelwa ukuba emva kokugonya, umfazi unomngcipheko omncinci kakhulu we-HPV.