Yintoni i-ARVI nomkhuhlane?
Izilwanyana ngexesha lobomi azidluli umntu omnye. Ukuba ugqirha ufumanisa i-ARVI, ngoko kufuneka uqonde ukuba le akuyena igama lesifo esithile. Eli gama libhekisela kuzo zonke izifo ezithintekayo zokuphefumula ezinobungakanani bentsholongwane, okufanayo kufana nomkhuhlane. Kodwa ngokuqhelekileyo kuthathwa njengesifo esahlukileyo. Ungayichaza ulwahlulo oluphambili lwe-SARS elula kwi-influenza kubantwana:
- Kwimeko yokugqibela, imeko ikhula ngokukhawuleza, ngelixa iintsholongwane zentsholongwane zentsholongwane zikhuphuka kancane;
- kunye nomkhuhlane ekubuyiselweni kwe-immunity kunokuya kwiiveki ezimbini;
- Kwakhona emva kwesi sifo kwithuba elithile, kunokubakho iingxaki kunye noxinzelelo, isiyezi.
Ukuxilongwa ngokuchanekileyo kunokwenziwa emva kweemvavanyo zebhoratri.
Iimpawu zomkhuhlane kunye ne-ARVI kubantwana
Ukuze uthabathe amanyathelo afanelekileyo ngexesha, kufuneka ukwazi ukuhlukanisa ezi zifo. I-Influenza ibangelwa iingxaki, ngoko kubalulekile ukuyixilonga ngokukhawuleza. Ezi zifo zifana nokubonakaliswa kwazo, zahluke ngokukodwa kwixinzelelo. Kufuneka uqhathanise ngokucophelela iimpawu eziphambili ze-SARS, ezidla ngokuba zibizwa ngokuba zibandayo kunye nomkhuhlane.
Kwimeko yokugqibela, ubushushu ngaphakathi kweeyure ezingama-2 buba ngaphezu kwama-38 ° C. I-thermometer ifinyelela kwi-39 ° C nangaphezulu. Ukushisa kule meko kulahleka kakubi, kwaye eli lizwe lingahlala ixesha elide. Kwiimeko eziphambili zokuphefumula kwintsholongwane, iqondo lokushisa kaninzi alidluli kwi-38.5 ° C kwaye liqheleke kwiintsuku ezingama-2-3.
Ngokubanda, umntwana ukhononda nge-malaise, ngokukhawuleza ukhathala. Umkhuhlane uphinde ubonakaliswe yintloko embi, ubomvu bamehlo kunye nobuthathaka emzimbeni. Kodwa ukukhwehlela kwakhe akubonakali kwasekuqaleni kwesi sifo, ngelixa kubanda kubanda ukusuka ngosuku lokuqala. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela ukuba ngentsholongwane yeengulube ukukhwehlela okuqinileyo kunye nentlungu yesifuba kungenye yeempawu zokuqala. Runny ekhampumeni ngumhlobo othembekileyo we-ARVI, abantwana bayabetha. Ngenxa yomkhuhlane, iimpawu ezinjalo azibonakalisi. Impumlo kwizigulane ayifuni kakhulu kwaye idlulisa le mpawu kwiintsuku ezimbini sele sele ikhona. Iimpumlo ezinzima kakhulu zingaphaya ukuba umntwana unesifo esingasigxina se-nasopharyngeal.
Kwakhona, umahluko kwiimpawu zentsholongwane kunye ne-SARS kubantwana bubakho okanye, ngokuchaseneyo, ukungabikho kwezifo zesisu. Ngobushushu, ukuhlanza kunye nezikhundla ezikhululekile kunqabile kakhulu. I-Influenza kumntwana inokuba neengxaki zamathumbu, kunye neengulube zengulube, ziyinqobo.
Ngokweentsholongwane eziqhelekileyo zentsholongwane, unokuqaphela ukunyuka kwama-lymph node, umbhobho obomvu unesakhiwo esingavumelaniyo, i-plaque kwiimbrane ezinamaqabunga inokwenzeka. Ngenxa yomkhuhlane, iimpawu ezinjalo azibonakalisi. Kule meko, umqala ungabhoxisa kwaye uvuke, kodwa awuyi kubuhlungu.
Unyango lwezifo
Amaqhinga okunyanga kwezifo ahluke ngokukodwa. Zonke izigulane zicetyiswa ukuba zisele ezinye, ukuphumla. Umama kufuneka ahlale ehlambulula amanzi, umoya. Ekudleni komntwana kufuneka ukuba yiziqhamo, iimveliso zobisi ezinomuncu, intlanzi, mhlawumbi umvundla, i-turkey. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, unike izidakamizwa ze-antipyretic, ukukhwehlela kunye ne-coryza.
Akukho mnye okanye esinye isifo akufanele siphathwe ngamayeza okubulala, kuba ukuthatha izidakamizwa kufuneka zibe izibonakaliso, ezimiselwa ngugqirha.