I-pathologies ye-musculoskelet system iqala ukuqala ebuntwaneni, kwaye xa bekhulile, abantu bajamelana neengxaki zabo. I-juvenile kyphosis okanye i-Sheyerman-Mau syndrome enye yezifo ezinjalo. Ngaphandle kwonyango oluchanekileyo kwaye oluchanekileyo, luyaqhubeka, lubangela imiphumo eyingozi.
Isifo se-Scheuerman-Mau - yintoni na?
Esi sifo sisigxina esikhethekileyo sokukhawulwa komlenze. I-kyphosis yabantwana ihambelana nokuguqulwa kwengxenye yayo ephezulu, kwingingqi ye-thoracic. I-Pathology ivela ngexesha lokuphuhliswa okunamandla komzimba nokukhula, kwiminyaka eyi-9-17. Bobabini amakhwenkwe namantombazana baxilongwa ngokucacileyo benesifo se-kyphosis (i-Sheyerman-Mau). Inani elipheleleyo labantwana abaselula abanesi sifo singaphantsi kwe-1%.
Isifo sikaSheyerman-Mau - esibangela
Nangona iingcali zahluleka ukucacisa ukuba kutheni abanye abantwana bethandana ne-kyphosis. Ngokuqinisekileyo, isifo somgudu we-Sheyerman-Mau sisuka kwi-genetic predisposition. Umngcipheko wokuphuhlisa esi sifo kuphezulu kakhulu xa izihlobo zegazi eziseduze, umzekelo, abazali, zihlupheke kuyo. Isifo se-Sheyerman-Mau sinokubangela nezinye izizathu:
- ukuphulwa kwegazi kwimizimba ye-vertebral;
- ukulimala kwamanqanaba okukhula kwamathambo;
- osteoporosis ;
- iifracture fractures ;
- ukukhula ngokweqile kweethambo zamathambo kwezinye iindawo kunye nokulahleka kwezinye iindawo;
- ukuphulwa kwemisebenzi yemisipha yomlomo;
- ukutshintshwa kwe-hormonal balance.
Yintoni eyingozi kwiSheyerman-Mau?
I-syndrome ye-juvenile kyphosis ayilona isifo esibulalayo, kodwa ngaphandle kokuba unyango lukhokelela kwimiphumo emibi. Iingxaki zokuqala zihambelana nokubonakaliswa kwegazi. Iingcambu zentambo yomgogodla zixinyiwe ngokunyanzela phantsi kwezenzo zokunyanzelisa. Umntu uziva ubuhlungu obukhulu emgodini kunye nemisipha yeendaba. Kamva, emva kweminyaka engama-20, kukho ukutshatyalaliswa kwemva kunye nesifo se-Sheyerman-Mau kwimvelaphi yeenkqubo eziphantsi kokunciphisa:
- osteochondrosis;
- i-spondylosis yokukhubazeka;
- hernias intervertebral;
- ukuphazamisa i-ligamentosis;
- spondylarthrosis;
- lumbulgia;
- hyperlordosis;
- umlopathy we-spinal cord;
- i-atherosclerosis ye-aorta kunye nabanye.
Isifo sikaSheyerman-Mau - iimpawu
I-youthy kyphosis ye-thoracic spine ineempawu ezahlukeneyo kuxhomekeke kwinqanaba le-pathology. Bahluke ngobudala:
- ukususela kwiminyaka eyi-8 kuya kwe-14;
- ukususela kwi-15 ukuya kwe-20 ukuya kwiminyaka emi-21;
- emva kweminyaka engama-20.
Izifo zeShejerman-Mau
Inkqubela ye-kyphosis yolutsha ekuqaleni, ayihambisani nayiphi na impawu. Izigaba zokuphuhliswa kwesifo se-Sheyerman-Mau ziquka ezi zilandelayo:
- I-Orthopedic (latent). Umntwana akanakho izikhalazo, isimo sempilo sihlala siqhelekile. Kukho iintlungu ezinqabile kunye nentlungu emva kokuzikhandla komzimba. Kukhona umncinci omncinci wentlambo yesithintelo kunye nomqobo wokuhamba kwawo.
- Ubonakaliso bokuqala begazi. Isifo sikaSheyerman-Mau sibangela ukucinywa kweengcambu zentliziyo, ngenxa yokuba intombazana ivakalelwa intlungu emva, phakathi kwamagxa ehlombe kunye nommandla wecindezelo.
- Iingxaki zexesha elizayo. I-Pathology ihamba kunye nale inguqu ephazamisayo engasentla kwaye isonakalisayo kwimpunzi. Iintlungu ziba nzima, ngamanye amaxesha azikwazi ukunyamezela. Ukuhamba kwemva kunzima kakhulu.
Isifo sikaSheyerman-Mau - ukuxilongwa
Ukuchonga i-pathology echazwe kwi-pathology ingaba kwisigaba sokuqala, kodwa izigulane ziyakwazi ukunyangwa phambi kweengxaki. Kwamkeleko ugqirha wamathambo uphephaza umntu, uqokelela iintsapho ze-annesis. Inketho efanelekileyo yokuxilonga ngokufanelekileyo isifo se-Sheyerman-Mau ngu- X - ray , iimpawu ze-kyphosis zentsimbi zibonakala ngokukhawuleza emfanekisweni. Ukongezelela, i-deformation enjenge-wedge-shaped of vertebrae ifunyenwe, ezininzi i-Schmorl hernias ikhona.
Ukuba ukrokrela ngeengxaki zeengxaki kunye nezinye iingxaki, ezi zilandelayo ziphando:
- ikhompyutheni kunye nomfanekiso wokumangalisa umbane womgudu;
- i-electromyography;
- dopplerography.
Ngokuqhelekileyo isiguli sifuna iingcebiso zeengcali:
- neurologist;
- i-cardiologist;
- neurosurgeon;
- pulmonologist.
Isifo sikaSheyerman-Mau
Unyango lwe-kyphosis yolutsha luyinkimbinkimbi kwaye luhlala ixesha elide. Iinkqubo eziphambili, indlela yokuphatha isifo se-Sheyerman-Mau, ziyaxilisa, iziphumo zokuhamba kunye nokusebenza komzimba:
- i-electroneurostimulation;
- unyango lwe ultrasound;
- i-currents sinalidal currents;
- ngonyango lwe diadynamic;
- mpe mbelelo;
- ukuphazamiseka kwonyango;
- umtsalane kunye nabanye.
Indlela ephambili yokuphilisa isifo se-Sheyerman-Mau uqhuba rhoqo umzimba. Imithwalo yemvelo kufuneka ibe neenjongo kwaye iqikelele, ingqalelo kwizinga lokukhubazeka kunye nobukho beengxaki. Ekuqaleni kweyeza (iinyanga ezi-2-3 zokuqala) i-gymnastics iya kufuneka yenziwe imihla ngemihla. Emva kokuvela kwezinto eziphuculweyo, uqeqesho luyenziwa emva kweentsuku ezimbini.
Izifo zikaSheyerman-Mau - LFK
I-Gymnastics iphuhliswa ngamnye kwisigulane ngasinye ngokuhambelana nobudala bakhe, ubunzima be-kyphosis kunye nokuhamba ngokukhawuleza komgudu. Ukuzivocavoca kwesifo se-Sheyerman-Mau kufaka iibhloko ezi-5 ezisisiseko:
- ukuqiniswa kwemisipha yomzimba;
- ukuphumla kwezihlunu zentanyeni kunye nezantsi;
- ukulandelelana kwemisipha yomzimba;
- ukuqinisa izihlunu zentlambo;
- ukuphefumula.
Ukongezelela, unokuzibandakanya kwezinye iimidlalo, ngaphandle kwaleyo idinga ukuxumla - ibhola yebhoksikidi, usebenze ngentambo yokweqa, i-volleyball kunye nokunye okunjalo. Ku luncedo ukukhwela ibhasikiya kunye nesifo seSheyerman-Mau (kwiindawo eziplaniweyo kunye neendawo zasemadolobheni), ukubhukuda, ukuhamba ngonyango. Emva kokubonakala kophuculo oluqhubekayo gymnastics lwenziwe ngokulinganisa, i-3 kg yabasetyhini kunye ne-5 kg yamadoda.
Ukugula kwesifo sikaSheyerman-Mau
Kwiimeko ezinzima zokukhawulela kwikholamu yomgulane, unyango olulondolozayo luyabanceda. Ukuba isifo se-Sheierman-Mau siphumelele ngokuthe gqolo kwaye sabangela iingxaki eziqhubekayo, ukubunjwa kwamathambo kunye nokuguqulwa okungenakuphikiswa kweethambo zamathambo, ukungenelela okucwangcisiweyo kunqunywe. Izibonakaliso zokuphunyezwa kwayo zizinto ezilandelayo:
- i-kyphosis engaphezu kwama-degrees angama-75;
- ukuphulwa kwamalungu omzimba kunye nokuphefumula;
- buhlungu;
- umda wokuba uhambele umva.
Ukusebenza kubandakanya ukufakwa kwisigqirha se-hypoallergenic zonyango ezenziwe nge-metal screws, hook hooks and rod. Benza imisebenzi emininzi:
- inkxaso yekholam yomgcini;
- Ukulungiswa komva;
- ukuqiniswa komgudu;
- ukwandiswa.
I-Eksodus yeSifo se-Sheyerman-Mau
Ukugxekwa kwe-kyphosis yabantwana kuxhomekeke kwisigaba sokuqhubela phambili kwe-pathology, iminyaka yesigulane kunye nobukhulu beempawu ezikhoyo. Xa ukugula kwentsha uSheerman-Mau wafunyaniswa kwisigaba esisezantsi okanye phambi kobubonakaliso bokuqala begazi, unyango lwakhe luya kuthatha iinyanga eziliqela. Ukuba umntu uyaqhubeka elandela ukunyameka kwakhe, khokelela ngendlela echanekileyo kunye nechanekileyo yobomi, rhoqo ebandakanyeka kwimfundo yenyama, i-forecast is favorable.
Naluphi na uphazamiseko olunzulu lomgudu kunye nesifo sikaSheyerman-Mau sibi ngaphezu kweyeza. Iingxaki ezinjenge-osteochondrosis, lumbulgia, i-osteoarthritis kunye nezinye izifo zingenza ukuba utshintsho olungenakuguqulwa kwimeko yomqolo kwaye luyekeze ukuhamba kwalo. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, i-kyphosis yolutsha ingancitshiswa, kodwa ukukhubazeka akunakuphiliswa ngokupheleleyo.