Le ntyatyambo inamagama amaninzi - "Wan wet", "Ogonek", "Asterisk". I-balm yangaphakathi yintlanzi engabonakaliyo yekhaya kubafundi bokuqala beentyatyambo kunye nabantu abangaqhelekanga ukunyamekela iindalo. Uthobekile, akayidingi umzamo omkhulu, iintyatyambo zakhe ezivuyayo zinokukhenkceza ingaphakathi lonyaka.
Igumbi leBlue ibhalsam - iintlobo
Iziqu zehlathi ziyahluma, zihamba, ukuphakama kwazo zihluka ukusuka kwi-15 ukuya kwi-50 cm kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo. Amacembe - eluhlaza, obomvu okanye obhedu, inyama, i-wavy emaphethelweni. Ngomthunzi ophezulu, umbethe wehla uqhubekile ekupheleni kwawo, apho igumbi lebhasamu elibizwa ngokuba yi-"Vanka wet". U-Corollas "ukhanyisa" okhanyayo, ufakwe kwiimpazamo zamagqabantshintshi, kukho ezimhlophe, ezipinki, ezibomvu, zelinen, ezibomvu, kunye nemivimbo okanye iibhola. Isayensi ekhethiweyo yenza ukuba kunokwenzeka ukufumana iintlobo ezininzi ezahlukileyo kwiitoni, ubude kunye nobubanzi beentyantyambo, umbala wamahlamvu.
Ukutsalwa kweNdlu - Ibhalsamu yomdonga
Kuphela, iyalinywa lula kwindawo yokuhlala. Uhlobo oludumileyo lwe "Vanka Wet" - izityalo zangaphakathi zeBalsamic Waller (Waller). Unesimo esiphezulu esinokuphakama kwe-15-20 cm, iziqu zazo ezinamaqatha ezinamaqatha aqhutywe kakhulu - zimila okanye ziphazamise ngokuxhomekeka kwimixholo. Iintyatyambo ezinkulu ezingafaniyo zifakwe kwiiphelo zamasebe. Imibala eyahlukileyo - iifomu okanye i-bicolour kunye neentsimbi ezifaniyo-amehlo phakathi, kunye ne-edgings, kunye ne-surface silled ye-petal, itholakala.
Balsam - Indore
Iindidi ezinjalo zihle kakhulu i-corollas zanoma yimuphi umbala, ngaphandle kococeko obomvu nolutyuhlaza. Igumbi leentyatyambo le-Terry ibhalsam inesimo esingavamile sokulungelelanisa neepalali ezininzi, ezikhoyo kwiindawo eziliqela. Zifana nesakhiwo kwisirasi, kodwa ngaphantsi kobubanzi bayo. Iintyatyambo zeTerry zikhangeleka kakhulu xa zithelekiswa ne-halo elula. Ezi nzalo zizininzi ezininzi "zokukhanya" - umzekelo, kwintsimi okanye kwiinkalo ezininzi ze-Waller.
I-Guinea Balsam entsha
Ukwahluka kwesi siqhelo kusuka kwabanye kubandakanyeka kwinqanaba elinamandla, iintyatyambo ezinamaqabunga, isityalo sinehlathi elihle, kodwa likhule ngakumbi kunelolu hlobo lweWaller. Amagqabi e-New Guinean igumbi lebhasamu likhulu, elifutshane, elincinciweyo, elinomgca we-jagged, elide, elide ukuya kwi-10 cm ubude kunye no-5 cm ububanzi. Amacwecwe abize imivimbo, umbala wabo uhluka kwi-green burgundy ukuya kwi-emerald, ngamanye amaxesha unomxholo obomvu.
Iintyatyambo ezinkulu, ezintlanu-petalled, 5-8 cm ububanzi, zingatshatanga okanye ziqokelelwe kumaqela amancinci. KwiBalsam entsha yaseGuinea, ukunakekelwa kwekhaya kufuna i-primary. Le nkcubeko engathobekiyo nephikelelayo, ngokunyamekela, iyakuthandeka ngeentyantyambo eziluhlaza iminyaka yonke. Unemibala eyahlukileyo - ipinki, emhlophe, i-salmon, ibomvu, i-raspberry.
Ibhalsamu yaseBrazil - izityalo zangaphakathi
Le ntyatyambo inamagama amaninzi - i-diplaposition, i-Mandevilla, i-rosevia yaseBolivia, iJasmine yaseChile. Enyanisweni, esi sityalo simele sidibanise (ubude ukuya kumitha enye nesigxina) i-liana esineqhoqho esineqabunga elihlaza. Iqhaqhaqhaqhaqha ngamaconaloni amnandi 10-15 cm ububanzi kunye neepalals ezintlanu zohlobo oluqhelekileyo. Umbala wabo kuxhomekeke kuhlobo lweentlobo ezihlukeneyo, ezimhlophe, ezipinki, ezibomvu ze-cherry zithandwa. Iintlobo ezimbini zeentlobo zihlala zihlangana nazo.
Intyatyambo yegumbi leBalsam yaseBrazil ityalwe kwiipotsha ezincinci, ezixhaswe ngeenkonzo eziphezulu, apho i-liana iya kusebenza ngokukhawuleza kwinqanaba elinyukayo. Yonke imizamo yokukhulisa isityalo njengoko ixhomekeke ayinakuphumelela. Ukutshala kwawo kubonakala ukususela ngo-Epreli ukuya kuSeptemba, ngoko i-liana iwela ngexesha lokuhlaselwa ngenxa yokunciphisa iiyure zomini.
Ukunakekelwa kwangaphakathi kwe-balm - ukunakekelwa
Le nkcubeko engaqhelekanga ikhula kakuhle kwaye inika iintyatyambo ezininzi kuyo nayiphi na indawo eqaqambileyo yendlu, kufuneka idityaniswe kwimisebe yelanga. "Wet Wanka" - intyatyambo yangaphakathi engenakuthobela, ukunyamekela kukugcina ebhodweni elincinci, ukubonelela ngokunisela kunye nokukhanya okulungileyo (kwaye ingaba yinto eyenziweyo). Ubushushu obunzulu bomhlaba yi-16-22 ° C. Izibonakaliso zamatye zokunakekelwa kakubi ngokuyeka amaqabunga. Ngaphantsi kweemeko ezifanelekileyo, i-balsam yangaphakathi iphuma kwibhakabhaka ukuya kwiqhwa. Ebusika, emva kokuphumla okunye, uyavuya kwakhona ngamaqabunga aqhakazileyo.
Umhlaba ukuze ibhalsamu yangaphakathi
Ukuba isityalo esipheleleyo sifuna ibhokhwe encinci (ngobuninzi beenkqubo zengcambu) kunye nenani elincane le-substrate. Iibals balsams zinyanisekile emhlabathini, zikhula ngokusisiphi na ingxube engaxhamliyo, isondlo esinomsoco. Kodwa ukuba i-oversaturated ngeamaminerali, i-ammonium sulphate kunye ne-nitrate yammonium , oku kuya kubakho ukukhula ngokukhawuleza kwezinto eziqhenqileyo kunye neentyantyambo ezincinane. Ngamanye amaxesha i-buds ingabonakali.
Umxube onobungozi obuthakathaka ufanelekile ukutshala: iindawo ezimbini ze-turf, umhlaba weqabunga, i-humus, isanti kunye ne-peat eyodwa. I-balsam ye-flower kunye nokunakekelwa kwegumbi kufuneka idliwe ukususela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ukuya ekwindla. Kuqhutyelwa ngoncedo lwezichumisi zokulima iziqhamo ezimbini kwiiveki ezimbini. Isiphumo sokondla siya kuba ninzi, imifuno enomdla kunye neentyatyambo. Ukususela ekupheleni kuka-Agasti ukuya kuFebruwari, inani lezityalo zonyango liyancitshiswa linye ngenyanga. Unyaka ngamnye, izityalo zitshintshelwe emhlabathini omtsha, ukwenzela ukuba bangalahlekelwa ukunyaniseka kwazo. Kwilizwe elitsha, isiqithi asinakondliwa iiveki ezintathu.
Igumbi leBlasam ibhola - imithetho yokunisela
Isityalo sithanda amanzi ngamanzi amaninzi. Unemiphunga enomtsalane onomtsalane obunomtsalane, unomsolo onganeleyo, intyatyambo ilahlekelwa ukunyaniseka kwayo kwaye ivuselela amaqabunga aphantsi. Indlela yokunyamekela i-balsam yezityalo zangaphakathi - imithetho yokunisela:
- Amanzi kufuneka athambile, asisigxina;
- ukuba i-deposit white white ivela phezu komhlaba, ngoko umhlaba waba yi-alkali ngenxa yokusetyenziswa kwamanzi amanzima-kuyimfuneko ukufaka indawo yecandelo le-substrate;
- Ukunisela kuqhutyelwa ngapha kwempompo, ukuphepha ukuhlambalaza kwintamo yengcambu yendawo yebhasamu;
- ehlotyeni isityalo sinyanzelwe yonke imihla, ebusika - kabini ngeveki;
- ukomisa ngaphandle kwe-coma yomhlaba isityalo esinjalo asivumelekanga;
- Ukugxilwa kwexesha elide kwamanzi epanini akunakuvunyelwa - kufuneka kucinywa;
- umhlaba kufuneka uhlale unomanzi, ungabi manzi;
- ibhalsam ithanda ukuphalaza kwansuku zonke, ingakumbi ukuba iqondo lokushisa ekamelweni lingaphezulu kwama-20 ° C;
- kunceda ukukhulula umhlaba kwi-1 cm, ngelixa kuya kuba ngcono ukuba "uphefumle" inkqubo yeengcambu zesihlahla.
Indlela yokunquma iVanka emanzi?
Kuzo iziqhamo zesityalo asinakugqithisa, isicatshulwa sabo siphakanyiswa ukuba sitshintshe. Ukuprintwa kwebhasam ibhetele kakhulu kwintwasahlobo, kwaye iya kukhulula amahlumela okutshatyalaliswa kwaye ibe yihlathi elihle elihle. Indlela yokunyamekela "iVanka emanzini" - ukuxuba:
- kuqala ukusika amagatsha athile, asetyenziselwa ukuvelisa;
- ngentloko yentloko kunye neephelo zeentyatyambo zifana nokucoca isiqithi esiqingqiweyo kunye nesibhakabhaka;
- Inkqubo kufuneka yenziwe ngamanqanaba ambalwa, ukuze ingalimazi ibhalsam;
- Ngexesha lokusika, ukuthambisa "umlilo" kwanda, unokuyifakela emhlabathini omtsha.
Wet Wanka - Izifo kunye neZonyango
Ibhalsamu yegumbi ihlaselwa ngamagciwane, ngamanye amaxesha kukho ubunzima kunye nokunakekelwa okungafanelekanga. "IVanka imanzi" - intyatyambo nezifo zayo:
- I-Whitefly kunye nezilwanyana zesicabungulu ziyizona zinambuzane eziphambili zebhasamu . Ukubonakala kwazo kulandelelwe ngononophelo olungafanelekanga: ukuma, ukushisa, ukungabi naso umoya omtsha. Ukukrazula iipasititi kunceda ekuqhelweni kwemimiselo yentyatyambo. Ngenxa yezilonda ezininzi, isiqithi sihlanjululwa nge-insecticide;
- I-bacteriosis iboniswa ngamatundu amnyama kumahlamvu. Ufuna unyango ngamalungiselelo akhethekileyo afana ne "Alirin";
- Isizathu sezifo zengqungquthela ukunyusa ngokugqithiseleyo ibhalsamu. Ukulahla isikhunta kunye nefungus ukutshala kwisitsha esitsha kunye ne-substrate entsha kunye nemithombo yamanzi , kwixesha elizayo kufuneka uqaphele ngokugqithiseleyo urhulumente wokunisela;
- I-Grey ibola phezu komhlaba. Xa kubonakala, i-upper tier yomhlaba kufuneka isuswe ize ithathelwe endaweni entsha;
- Ngokuqhelekileyo i-balm iyaqala ukujibilika, ijikelezayo kunye namahlamvu awa. Oku kungenxa yokungabi nzoshisa, ukukhanya, indawo ebhodweni. Kubalulekile ukuphelisa ukungaphumeleli kwenkathalo kunye nokutshintshwa kwesityalo kwisitya esikhulu;
- Ngenxa yokungabikho kokukhanya, ukusetyenziswa kwebhodi elinamandla kakhulu, ubuninzi befomitri e-nitrogen, i-balsam iyayeka ukuqhakaza. Kubalulekile ukubeka isikhephe kwindawo ekhanyayo, ukutshintshela isityalo kwi-vase efanele kwaye usebenzise esinye isondlo (nge potassium ne-phosphorus).
Indlela yokuzala iVanka emanzi?
Wonke umntu oza kuthandana nebhasamu, kanye uya kufuna ukuwaqala ngokukodwa. Indlela yokwandisa igumbi lebhasam:
- ukusika;
- imbewu.
Isityalo kumabini omabili samukelwa kakuhle kwaye ngexesha lexesha sele liqala ukuqhakaza. Iinqununu ziphumelele ngempumelelo iingcambu kumanzi. Imbewu iphindaphinda ngakumbi nzima. Ziyilwa emva kweentyantyambo kwaye zifakwa kwiifomsile ezomileyo, zivela kumntu obuthathaka obuthathakayo zichithachitha kwaye zihlakaze i-granules. Ngenxa yoko, kwakukho elinye negama lebhokisi lebhasamu - "ethintekayo". Ihlathi elikhulile lisuka kwiifama liqhaqha emva kweenyanga eziyi-3-4, kwaye unako ukuhlala ube nezityalo zemizi yazo zonke iintlobo zembala.
I-balsam yangaphakathi-ekhulayo evela kwimbewu
Iingqolowa zingatyalwa unyaka wonke. Ngokomzekelo, ukuba uwatyala ngoJanuwari, baya kuthi batyatyatyambo ngoMeyi. Balsamin - ekhulayo imbewu kunye nokunyamekela izityalo:
- Ngaphambi kokutyala, imbewu ihlanjululwe kwisisombululo se-manganese imizuzu eyi-10;
- hlwayela e mhlabeni, ulungiselelwe kumxube wenye inxalenye ye-perlite kunye ne-peat;
- Imbewu yebhasamu ihlwayelwe ubunzulu be-7 cm, emva kokuba umhlaba uhlanjululwe kwaye isitya sihlanganiswe ne-cellophane, ukwenzela ukuba urhulumente weqondo lokushisa u-20-25 ° C;
- Imbewu iqala ukunyuka iintsuku eziyi-8-10 emva kokutyala;
- Ngethuba lokulima, i-substrate ayifanele ibe yinto engapheliyo, ngezihlandlo izityalo ziphefumlelwe umoya;
- Emva kokuba ubude beehlumela sifinyelele kwi-1.5-2 cm, kufuneka baqatshelwe;
- Ukusabalalisa izityalo kwiipateni ezahlukileyo kuyimfuneko, ukuba kwiintlobo ziya kubonakala nangona kunjalo kwiphepha elilodwa lencwadana.
I-Van Vanka-propagation nge-cuttings
Ngokuqhelekileyo, ibhalsamu yangaphakathi ikhulile ngoncedo lweziqwenga zeziqu. Le ndlela ikhetheke ngokukhethekileyo kwiintlobo ze-terry, ivumela ikhulu leepesenti ukugcina zonke iimpawu zendalo. Njengoko "iVanka imvula" ipapashwa ngokucoca:
- entwasahlobo nasehlotyeni, unqunywe kwinqonga le-5-7 cm kunye ne-internodes ezimbini okanye ezintathu, onke amaqabunga aphantsi angasuswa;
- Isiqu sifakwa emanzini kwaye silinde ukubonakala kwe-rootlets;
- I-substrate yokutyala kufuneka iqulunqwe yinxalenye enye ye-peat kunye ne-two-perlite;
- Iingcambu ze-cuttings zivele ngokukhawuleza, amahlumela atyotywe kwiimbiza kunye nomhlaba, anokuhlaselwa nge-cellophane;
- Emva kweveki ezi-2, izityalo zinyanzele, kwaye emva kweenyanga ezimbini okanye ezintathu, i-balm iya kuqala ukuqhakaza.