Ekuqaleni, i-hyacinth yeentyantyambo yintyatyambo yokutsala igadi, kodwa ngokuphindaphindiweyo ikhulile njengesityalo sangaphakathi, kwaye iphumelele ngempumelelo. Ukuze ikhule kakuhle kwaye iphumelele ngexesha elifanelekileyo, kubalulekile ukwazi yonke imigaqo yokunyamekela i-hyacinth ekhaya.
Indlela yokutshala i-bulb hyacinth ngokuchanekileyo?
Ukukhula kwehyacinth ekhaya emva kwakhe kuqala ngokutshala kwakhe. Ngokuxhomekeke kubukhulu beibomb kunye nebhodi, umntu unokukhula ukuya kuma-bulb amathathu kunye, kodwa iifubers akufanele zivunyelwe ukuba zidibanise neendonga zombumbi okanye omnye nomnye. Igumbi le-hyacinth alinakuthobeka, kodwa kubalulekile ukuba ukutyala kwalo kuqhutyelwa kumhlaba ofanelekileyo. Oku kufuneka kube yi-substrate yezityalo eziqhambileyo, isanti yomlambo ithululelwa kwizantsi lebhodi ukuya kwindawo ephakamileyo ye-2 cm njengamanzi.
Umgaqo ophezulu xa ukutyala kukungcwaba ngokupheleleyo i-bulb emhlabathini, kufuneka kuphakanyiswe ngaphezu kwe-substrate. Emva kokufika, umhlaba kufuneka ube ngumhlaba ophantsi, uchithe kwaye ufefe phezulu phezulu kunye nendawo encinane yesihlabathi. Emva koko i-vase kufanele ifakwe kwisikhwama seplastiki, iboshwe, yenza iimbotlo zomoya ezincinci, kwaye ibekwe kwindawo epholileyo.
Emva kwithuba elithile, kwaye ngokuthe ngqo - emva kweentsuku ezili-10 ukuya kwe-14, xa i-bulb ithatha ingcambu, i-vase ifanele ithathwe kwindawo yokugcina, iphakheji isuswe kwaye ifakwe kwindawo efudumele kakhulu, ifowuni okanye i-loggia ifanelekile oku. Ukususela ngeli thuba i-bulb iya kuqala ukukhula. Enye indlela eyaziwayo yokukhula i-bulb ye-hyacinth ekhaya-ngaphandle kokusebenzisa umhlaba, emanzini, iya kuba yimpumelelo xa i- fertilizer yamaminerali ifakwe rhoqo emanzini.
I-Tableware yokutyala i-hyacinths
Isiphumo siya kukhula igumbi le-hyacinth ekhaya, kuxhomekeke kwinkathalo eninzi efumana ngayo, kodwa okokuqala kufuneka ukhethe ngokufanelekileyo umthamo walo. Ukuba i-bulb enye ikhula embhodweni enye yeentyatyambo, sikhetha ubukhulu bhoyi ngokuxhomekeka kubukhulu bombhobho - ibhodlela kufuneka ibe yi-1.5 - 2 cm ububanzi obubanzi. Izinto eziphathekayo ayinandaba - ziya kukhula kakuhle ngokubini kwiplastiki yebhajethi kunye neeramikhali ezibiza. Into ephambili kukuba kukho imingxuma yomlambo.
Imigaqo yokutyala i-hyacinths
Isikhathi sokutsalwa kwe-hyacinth kwintsimi kuxhomekeke kwimozulu - umoya kunye nobushushu bomhlaba, ekhaya, ixesha lonyaka alunanto. Uninzi lwabalimi balungisa ixesha lokutyala kwiphusi kunye nomhla owufunayo, umzekelo, ngo-Matshi 8. I-Hyacinth kwimibhobho yezindlu emva kweenyanga ezi-2.5 emva kokutyala, kodwa impumelelo yalo mcimbi incike kwiimeko zokudala kunye nendlela yokunyamekela ngayo.
I-Hyacinth - ukubuyela ngokuphindaphindiweyo
I-Hyacinth ebhodweni iphela ekupheleni kwentwasahlobo, kwaye ekupheleni kwehlobo, amaqabunga ayo ayabuna, kwaye kubalulekile ukwazi indlela yokunyamekela itabha ekhaya ukwenzela ukuba inokutshalwa kwakhona. Emva kokumisa amaqabunga, kufuneka kuhlanjwe, kuhlanjululwe kakuhle emhlabeni, kufakwe kwibhokisi yekhadibhodi kwaye kufakwe kwindawo epholileyo kunye nokujikeleza komoya okuqhelekileyo. Ekupheleni konyaka wobusika (okanye ngelinye ixesha xa uceba ukuhlawula), i-bulb kufuneka isuswe, ihlolwe umonakalo kunye nokubola. Ukuba inempilo, ingahlwayelwa ngokuphindaphindiweyo, kwaye yenziwa ngokufanayo ngokuqala.
Unokunyamekela njani i-hyacinth ekhaya?
Ngaphambi kokuba uthenge i-bulb ye-hyacinth yokutshala, kufuneka ukwazi ukuba zeziphi iintlobo zezi ntyatyambo zivakalelwa ekhaya:
- i hyacinth yempuma;
- hyacinth Litvinova;
- i-hyacinth yeCaspian.
Ukukhula ngokuphumelelayo kubalulekile ukwazi ukunyamekela i-hyacinth ebhodweni. Into yokuqala yokuyenza kukumnika iimeko ezilungileyo.
- Indawo. I-Hyacinth iyakuthanda ubuninzi belanga, kwaye indawo efanelekileyo kuyo ifestile okanye i-loggia kwicala lasezantsi-mpuma. Kodwa ngelo xesha, imisebe eqhelekileyo kakhulu, ngokukodwa ehlobo, inobungozi kwi-hyacinth, ngoko kufuneka i-shaded kancane.
- Ukushisa. I-Hyacinth ayithandi ukufudumala, kuya kuba kubi kuye kufuphi nabarashi. Ubushushu obuphezulu bokulima kwawo ekhaya ngu-20-22 ° C.
- Uthotho. Umoya owomileyo unobungozi entyatyambo, kulungile ukuba kukho i-humidifier yomoya okanye isitya kunye namanzi kufuphi nayo. Kodwa ukufafaza kweentyatyambo akufanelekile.
I-Hyacinth - njani ukunyamekela emva kokuthenga?
Ukuzisa i-hyacinth kwisitoreji, umbuzo ukhawuleza, ungamnyamekela njani? Akukho nto ekhethekileyo yokwenza, qaphela nje oku kulandelayo:
- Ubungakanani bombhobho. Ukwazi imigaqo, yintoni efunekayo ukuba ibhokhwe ye-hyacinth, jonga ngokucophelela, ingafanelekile kwiintyatyambo.
- Ubukho bezifo kunye nezidumbu. Hlola ngokucophelela indlela amaqabunga esi sityalo abukeka ngayo, ingaba kukho naziphi na izilonda ngendlela yeemingxuma, amabala, iziqhekeko.
- Indawo. Khetha indawo efanelekileyo yeentyatyambo.
Kungakhathaliseki ukuba unokunyamekela njani i-hyacinth emva kokuthenga, ukulungiswa kwayo ekhaya emva kokuba ivenkile ingabi lula kwaye ilula. Kungenzeka ukuba amaqabunga angaba yi-lethargic, abanye bangase bome. Musa ukukhathazeka, kulungile, vele unike isityalo ixesha elincinane. Ukuba ixesha lokuzilungelelanisa lilibazisekile, kuyimfuneko ukuqala ukumbamba, ukumondla kunye nezichumiso zendalo.
Unokunyamekela njani i-hyacinth emva kokugquma?
Ukuze uqinisekise ukufika ngokuphindaphindiweyo, kufuneka ukwazi ukunyamekela i-hyacinth ephelile. Emva kokuba i-flower stem isomile, kufuneka inqunywe. Kodwa musa ukugijimela ngelixa liluhlaza. Emva koko, intyatyambo iqala ixesha lokuphumla, umhlaba kufuneka uhlanjululwe njengoko kuyimfuneko, ukuphepha ukutywa komhlaba, kodwa ngaphandle kokuwenza umanzi ogqithiseleyo. Kancinci, amaqabunga entyatyambo aqala ukuma, kwaye oku kuyimvelo - intyatyambo ilungiselela ubusika.
Inombumba ye-hyacinth - njani ukunyamekela?
Ukuba uceba ukufika kwesibini, ufanele ukwazi indlela yokunyamekela i-hyacinth ngexesha lebusika. Oku kuthetha oku kulandelayo:
- Emva kokukhupha iibhubhu kufuneka zome, zihlanjululwe.
- Ukuba ibhubhu inabantwana abancinane, kufuneka ihlukaniswe ngaphambi kokubusika. Kodwa kungcono ukuba ungathinti umntwana omncinci kakhulu.
- Sinika ulawulo olufanelekileyo lokushisa. Gcina ii-bulbs kwiinyanga ezi-2 zokuqala kwi-25-26 ° C, okwesithathu - kwi-17 ° C. Ukuthotywa komoya akufanele kube phantsi.
Ngaphambi kokutshala iibhubhu kufuneka zihlolwe iipasasites kunye nokubola. Ukuba kukho izilonda ezincinci, kufuneka zinqunywe ngokucokisekileyo, zinqumle amacandelo ngamalahle. Ukuba iintyatyambo ze-hyacinth ziye zafumana ukunakekelwa okufanelekileyo ngaphambi kokubusika, kwaye izimo zokugcina ezifanelekileyo ziye zadalwa, ngokuqinisekileyo ziqinisekisa ukuba ziya kuhluma entwasahlobo, ziya kukhula kwaye ziphuhlise kakuhle, kwaye ziyaqhakaza ngendlela efanelekileyo ngexesha elifanelekileyo.
Indlela yokwenza i-hyacinth?
Ukukhula okunempilo nophuhliso, i-hyacinth kufuneka ifumane ukuthambisa okufanelekileyo ekhaya. Khumbula ukuba le yintyatyambo yasentwasahlobo, kwaye entwasahlobo umhlaba uhlala uhlanjululwe kakuhle. Amanzi akufanele abe kubanda, kukulungile ukusebenzisa ubushushu, okanye ubuncinci bendawo. Ngokufanelekileyo, kungcono ukusebenzisa amanzi atyhutyhilekileyo okanye amanzi aphelileyo, kodwa ukuba uthe wuleza uthele i-hyacinth yepompo eqhelekileyo, akukho nto embi eya kwenzeka ngeentyatyambo, into ephambili kukuqhubeka nokuyilinda kakuhle.
Zingaphi kangakanani ukuhambisa i-hyacinth ebhodweni?
I-Hyacinth ayinyani ukunyamezela isomiso, ngoko ukunyamekela ekhaya kwikhosi kukusela okufike ngexesha. Ulawulo lomhlaba oluncibilikayo luxhomekeke kubushushu kunye nomswakama womoya, ukumiswa komhlaba akufanele kuvunyelwe - oku kuyimeko engavumelekanga xa ukungabikho kobuncwane kubonakalisa ngaphezu kokugqithiseleyo. Ukucoca ngokufanelekileyo kufuneka kwenziwe kwimizuzu engama-2-3 ngeveki, kodwa kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba amanzi awele kwi-bulb, kubalulekile ukuthulula amanzi emhlabathini kuphela.
Indlela yokuhambisa i-hyacinth yomsizi?
I-Hyacinth iibhulo zangaphakathi ixesha elide, njani ukunyamekela, ukuze ungamlimazi ngeli xesha? Akukho mithetho ekhethekileyo ekhona-kubalulekile ukuqhubeka uhlalisa umhlaba, ungawufaki isityalo. Khumbula ukuba ngeli xesha, ukuthambisa ngokukhawuleza kubaluleke kakhulu, awukwazi ukuwutyeshela isityalo esilila. Emanzini kufuneka adibaniswe rhoqo amaminerali.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu kwi-hyacinths kwiindimbi
Ukufunda umbuzo wendlela yokunyamekela kakuhle i-hyacinth, umntu akanako ukuthobela ingqalelo loo ngxaki njengokucoca kwentyatyambo ebhodweni, okuyimfuneko kuzo zonke izigaba zomjikelezo wobomi. Amabhule aphumla ngexesha lobusika, kubalulekile ukuwafakela ngesisombululo se-phosphate-potassium fertilizer. Kodwa isisombululo kufuneka sibe buthathaka kakhulu, ungagcwalisi ngaphezulu ii-bulbs.
Ngaphambi kokutshala umhlaba ebhodweni kufuneka silungiselele umhlaba - sixuba umhlaba ngomlinganiselo omncinci we-humus. Nanku, kubalulekile ukugcina umlinganiselo-ukugqithiswa kokubakho okungazinzi ngokukhawuleza kunokubangela ukuba intyatyambo ikhule ngokukhawuleza, kodwa i ntyatyambo ayiyi kukhula kakuhle, kwaye iingxaki malunga nokubunjwa kweebhola ezintsha zenzeke.
Emva kokutyala kabini ngenyanga, isityalo kufuneka sitshathwe ngamalungiselelo avuselela izimbali. Kodwa qaphela - ukuchumisa ngokweqile kunokukhokelela ekutshintsheni kwi-acidity yomhlaba, engabonakaliyo kakhulu kwi-hyacinth. I-hyacinth ejikelezayo ifanelekile kwisichumisi se-mineral for plants, kufuneka sondliwe kabini okanye kathathu ngenyanga.
Ukufakelwa kwe-Hyacinth ekhaya
Imithetho yendlela yokunyamekela i-hyacinth ekhaya ayifuni ukutshintshwa ngokwayo - ityalwe kwi-vase ebusika okanye ekwindla, ize ikhuphe ehlobo ukugcina. Kodwa kukho iimeko apho i-hyacinth idinga ingqalelo ekhethekileyo, kwaye ngokuphindaphindiweyo ukutshintshwa kuyadingeka.
- Ibhokhwe engafanelekanga. Ukuba, xa uzisa i-hyacinth kwisitoreji, uyabona ukuba isitya sincinci, oko kukuthi, i-bulb ichukumisa iindonga, intlawu kufuneka ifakwe.
- Rot. Ukubola kwebhubhu, elula ukuyifumana, idinga ukungenelela kwangangoko. Kule meko, i-bulb kufuneka iphathwe ngamalungiselelo akhethekileyo kwaye ifakwe kwi-substrate entsha.
- Izidumbu. Ukubonakala kwezidumbu emhlabeni kuwonakalisa intyatyambo, ngokuqhelekileyo kwiimeko ezinjalo iifungicides zinceda, kodwa kuya kusebenza ngakumbi ukuphatha kuphela intyatyambo kunye nokutshintsha umhlaba.
Ukutshintshwa okulula kulula - isityalo sithathwe emhlabathini, sihlambulule i-husk kunye nenkunkuma yomhlaba, sihlolisise umonakalo, sithatha amanyathelo, ukuba kuyimfuneko. Emva koko sitshala i-bulb ebhodweni, manzi ngamanzi kwaye uqale ukuthobela yonke imithetho. Khumbula ukuba kunokwenzeka ukuba kunzima ukulungelelaniswa nexesha elifanelekileyo-intyatyambo iya kubonakala ibuthathaka, ilukhuni kwaye ixinzezelekile, kwaye ukuba awuyi kudala i-hyacinth yeemeko ezikhulayo, ingafa.